Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE10652: Divergent genome expression profiles during hepatic ischemia in young and adult mice GSE10654: Age-dependent gene expression profiles after hepatic ischemia/reperfusion in mice Keywords: SuperSeries Refer to individual Series
Project description:Hepatic ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury is one of the leading causes of mortality following partial hepatectomy, liver transplantation, hypovolemic shock and trauma; however, effective therapeutic targets for the treatment of hepatic I/R injury are lacking. Recent studies have shown that diminazene aceturate (DIZE) has protective effects against inflammation, oxidative stress and cell death, which are the main pathogenetic mechanisms associated with hepatic I/R injury. However, the mechanistic effects DIZE exerts on hepatic I/R remain unknown. C57BL/6 male mice were pretreated with either 15 mg/kg DIZE or vehicle control (saline) and subjected to partial liver ischemia for 60 min. One day after induction of hepatic I/R, liver damage, inflammatory responses, oxidative stress and apoptosis were analyzed. By evaluating plasma alanine aminotransferase levels and histology, we found that DIZE treatment attenuated liver failure and was associated with a reduction in histologically-apparent liver damage. We also found that DIZE-treated mice had milder inflammatory responses, less reactive oxidative damage and less apoptosis following hepatic I/R compared to vehicle-treated mice. Taken together, our study demonstrates that DIZE protects against ischemic liver injury by attenuating inflammation and oxidative damage and may be a potential therapeutic agent for the prevention and treatment of ischemic liver failure.
Project description:Experimental Design: 1. The goal of the experiment: Age-Related Genome Expression Profiles During Hepatic Ischemia 2. Brief description of the experiment: Hepatic ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury is a complication of liver surgery, transplantation and shock and differs with age. In the present study, we sought to determine if the age-dependent response to I/R injury was related to differential gene expression during the ischemic period. Total RNA of young (4-5 weeks) and adult (12-14 months) mice undergoing sham surgery or partial hepatic ischemia for 30, 60, or 90 minutes was analyzed by Affymetrix microarray. Gene expression was filtered based on a change in expression of 1.5-fold relative to respective controls and then analyzed by ANOVA. Significant differences in gene expression were observed between age groups. In young mice, 169 genes were down-regulated, whereas adult mice had 1167 genes down-regulated. Of these, only 28 genes were down-regulated in both young and adult mice. Far fewer genes had increased expression during ischemia. Sixty genes in young mice and 51 genes in adult mice were up-regulated. Of those, none were up-regulated in both young and adult mice. There were no distinct functional patterns of gene regulation in either age group. The data demonstrate significant and widespread changes in hepatic gene expression during the ischemic period that may be important to the age-dependent response to I/R injury. Keywords: treated vs non treated 2 age groups of 12 young and 12 adult mice that underwent either 30, 60 or 90 minutes of partial ischemia (n=3) or sham operation (n=3) We used microarray to uncover the genomic response during different time points of ischemia