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The anti-angiogenic and anti-tumor cell signaling networks of the kringle 1 domain of hepatocyte growth factor (HGFK1)

ABSTRACT: Previously, we have demonstrated that the recombinant adeno-associated virus carrying the kringle domain 1 of hepatocyte growth factor (rAAV-HGFK1) gene is a potential anti-angiogenic approach for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and exerts direct inhibition effects on tumor cells. Here, using genome-wide expression profiling technology, coupled with RT-PCR validation, we investigated the differentially expressed genes and proposed the mechanisms involved in HGFK1 anti-angiogenic and anti-tumor cell signaling networks. Keywords: HGFK1, anti-angiogenic signaling network, anti-tumor cell signaling network

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus Rattus norvegicus

PROVIDER: GSE10854 | GEO | 2009/11/30

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA107351

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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The anti-angiogenic and anti-tumor cell signaling networks of the kringle 1 domain of hepatocyte growth factor (HGFK1)

Project description:Previously, we have demonstrated that the recombinant adeno-associated virus carrying the kringle domain 1 of hepatocyte growth factor (rAAV-HGFK1) gene is a potential anti-angiogenic approach for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and exerts direct inhibition effects on tumor cells. Here, using genome-wide expression profiling technology, coupled with RT-PCR validation, we investigated the differentially expressed genes and proposed the mechanisms involved in HGFK1 anti-angiogenic and anti-tumor cell signaling networks. Keywords: HGFK1, anti-angiogenic signaling network, anti-tumor cell signaling network Microarray probe sets which were at least 2-fold changed upon rAAV-HGFK1 treatment when compared to rAAV-EGFP (baseline control) treatment on the cells are considered as differentially expressed genes (DEGs). The differentially expressed genes were analyzed using two software tools, namely PathwayArchitect (version 1.0.0) (www.strategene.com) and Ingenity Pathways Analysis (version 5.0) (http://www.ingenuity.com/index.html). They are designed to assist microarray data analysis and provide visualization of biological pathways, gene regulation networks and protein-protein interactions to users. The signaling networks proposed above were manually determined and created based on the relevant findings in literature provided by the software tools.

2009-11-30 | E-GEOD-10854 | biostudies-arrayexpress

The anti-angiogenic and anti-tumor cell signaling networks of the kringle 1 domain of hepatocyte growth factor (HGFK1)

Project description:The anti-angiogenic and anti-tumor cell signaling networks of the kringle 1 domain of hepatocyte growth factor (HGFK1)

| PRJNA107351 | ENA

Yazdjer2019 - reinforcement learning-based control of tumor growth under anti-angiogenic therapy

Project description:This model is based on: Reinforcement learning-based control of tumor growth under anti-angiogenic therapy Authors: Parisa Yazdjerdi, Nader Meskin, Mohammad Al-Naemi, Ala-Eddin Al Moustafa, Levente Kovacs Abstract: Background and objectives: In recent decades, cancer has become one of the most fatal and destructive diseases which is threatening humans life. Accordingly, different types of cancer treatment are studied with the main aim to have the best treatment with minimum side effects. Anti-angiogenic is a molecular targeted therapy which can be coupled with chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Although this method does not eliminate the whole tumor, but it can keep the tumor size in a given state by preventing the formation of new blood vessels. In this paper, a novel model-free method based on reinforcement learning (RL) framework is used to design a closed-loop control of anti-angiogenic drug dosing administration. Methods: A Q-learning algorithm is developed for the drug dosing closed-loop control. This controller is designed using two different values of the maximum drug dosage to reduce the tumor volume up to a desired value. The mathematical model of tumor growth under anti-angiogenic inhibitor is used to simulate a real patient. Results: The effectiveness of the proposed method is shown through in silico simulation and its robustness to patient parameters variation is demonstrated. It is demonstrated that the tumor reaches its minimal volume in 84 days with maximum drug inlet of 30 mg/kg/day. Also, it is shown that the designed controller is robust with respect to  ± 20% of tumor growth parameters changes. Conclusion: The proposed closed-loop reinforcement learning-based controller for cancer treatment using anti-angiogenic inhibitor provides an effective and novel result such that with a clinically valid and safe dosage of drug, the volume reduces up to 1mm3 in a reasonable short period compared to the literature.

2024-09-02 | BIOMD0000000821 | BioModels

Interleukin-17 mediated paracrine network promote tumor resistance to anti-angiogenic therapy

Project description:While angiogenesis inhibitors have provided significant clinical benefit as cancer therapeutics, the mechanisms of anti-VEGF resistance remain incompletely understood. We uncovered an interleukin-17 mediated paracrine network of signaling between the adaptive and innate immune system associated with resistance to anti-VEGF treatment in multiple tumor models. The expression of tumor-associated fibroblasts and tumor-associated granulocytes (defined as CD11b+Gr1+) and tumor-associated monocytic cells (defined as CD11b+Gr1-) were compared between wildtype and IL-17RC knockout tumor bearing mice.

2013-06-27 | E-GEOD-48329 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Extracellular vimentin mimics VEGF and is a target for anti-angiogenic immunotherapy

Project description:Anti-angiogenic anticancer therapies possess immune-stimulatory properties by counteracting pro-angiogenic molecular mechanisms. We report that tumor endothelial cells ubiquitously overexpress and secrete the intermediate filament protein vimentin through type III unconventional mechanisms. Extracellular vimentin is pro-angiogenic and functionally mimics VEGF action, while concomitantly acting as inhibitor of leukocyte-endothelial interactions. Targeting of extracellular vimentin presents a promising anti-angiogenic immunotherapy strategy against cancer. Here we describe profiling of the HUVEC (Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cell) proteome, with special emphasis on vimentin (variants) in the different fractions. We have evidence that vimentin is externalized and deposited in the matrix of cultured cells and is as such available for targeted antiangiogenic therapeutics. The aim of the experiment is to determine the protein variants of vimentin in the cell, the secretome, and in the matrix deposited by the cells.

2022-03-29 | PXD024426 | Pride

Mast cells decrease efficacy of anti-angiogenic therapy by secreting matrix-degrading granzyme B

Project description:Resistance towards anti-angiogenic therapy (AAT) still represents a substantial clinical challenge. We report here that tumor-infiltrating mast cells (MC) are powerful mediators decreasing efficacy of AAT in mice and cancer patients. They act in a cell-extrinsic manner by secreting granzyme B, which liberates pro-angiogenic mediators from the extracellular matrix. In addition, MC also diminish efficacy of anti-angiogenic agents in a cell-autonomous way, which can be blocked by the mast cell degranulation inhibitor cromolyn. Our findings are relevant in humans because patients harboring higher numbers of MC in their tumors have an inferior outcome after anti-angiogenic treatment in the Gepar Quinto randomized Phase 3 clinical trial. Thus, MC-targeting might represent a novel promising approach to increase efficacy of AAT.

2017-09-15 | GSE89395 | GEO

Interleukin-17 mediated paracrine network promote tumor resistance to anti-angiogenic therapy

2013-06-27 | GSE48329 | GEO

Targeting metabolic symbiosis to overcome resistance to anti-angiogenic therapy

Project description:Despite the approval of several anti-angiogenic therapies, clinical results remain unsatisfactory, and transient benefits are followed by rapid tumor recurrence. In the present study, we aimed to identify resistance mechanisms to the small-molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitor nintedanib in the Py2T murine breast cancer transplantation model. To identify differences in gene expression between short- and long-term nintedanib and untreaded FAC-sorted tumor and endothelial cells, we performed gene expression profiling by using affymetrix microarrays.

2016-04-19 | GSE78698 | GEO

The combination of cantharidin and anti-angiogenic therapeutics presents synergistic antitumor effects against pancreatic cancer

Project description:Background: Cantharidin, an active constituent of mylabris, is believed to have anti-tumor activity. Cantharidin selectively inhibit protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A), a repressor of oncogenic kinase pathways (ERK, JNK, NF-κB, and PKC). Cantharidin represses the growth and metastasis of pancreatic cancer cells in vitro. In the present study, we investigated the effects of cantharidin on pancreatic cancer xenografts in vivo. Methods: Cells stably expressing luciferase were used to establish xenograft models. Xenograft growth was evaluated by living imaging. Gene expression was determined using a microarray, real-time PCR, a RayBiotech antibody array, and the Milliplex assay. Results: Surprisingly, cantharidin significantly accelerated xenograft growth. Living imaging showed a rapid distribution of D-luciferin in cantharidin-treated xenografts, suggesting a rich blood supply. Immunohistochemistry confirmed increased angiogenesis. Microarray and antibody array identified upregulated pro-angiogenic and downregulated anti-angiogenic factors. The Milliplex assay suggested elevated secretion of IL-6, IL-8, TNF-α, and VEGF. ERK, JNK, NF-κB, and PKC pathway inhibitors attenuated the cantharidin-induced changes to pro-angiogenic gene expression. PKC pathway-inhibiting tamoxifen or antiangiogenic therapeutics, including Ginsenoside Rg3, bevacizumab, Apatinib, and Endostar antagonized the pro-angiogenic effect of cantharidin or its derivatives. These regimens presented remarkable synergistic antitumor effects in vivo. Conclusion: Although cantharidin presents anti-tumor effects in vitro and has been applied in clinical practice, we revealed an unfavorable pro-angiogenic side effect. We recommend that the clinical application of cantharidin should be performed on the premise of anti-vascularization therapy.

2018-12-06 | GSE114040 | GEO

Gene expression profiling of the tumor angiogenic switch in Rip1Tag2 mice

Project description:Angiogenesis represents a rate-limiting step during tumor progression. Molecular mechanisms driving tumor angiogenesis (e.g. implicating signaling by VEGFs and their receptors) have been elucidated and allowed to design targeted therapies. However, limits of such anti-angiogenic therapies have emerged, notably because tumor cells adapt and tumors recur in more aggressive fashions. There is therefore a need to identify novel mechanisms implicated in tumor angiogenesis that have a potential towards translational applications. Using a transgenic murine model of pancreatic neuroendocrine cancer (Hanahan, Nature 315, 1985) where angiogenesis represents an early and discrete step of multi-stage tumor progression (Folkman et al. , Nature 339, 1989), we compared non-angiogenic and angiogenic early tumors to obtain a comprehensive description of the tumor angiogenic switch at the level of gene expression.

2015-01-01 | GSE51637 | GEO

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