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RNAseq analysis of whole Guts over expressing LaminDm0 or GFP in Enterocytes

ABSTRACT: A hallmark of aging-related disease such as neurodegeneration, metabolic disorders, and cancer is the inability of differentiated cells to maintain their identity. In a search for identity regulators, we found that transcription factor Hey supervises the identity of differentiated enterocytes (ECs) in the adult Drosophila midgut. Lineage tracing of ECs established that Hey-deficient ECs lose differentiated identity, are unable to maintain their unique nuclear organization, and exhibit pathological reprograming. Orchestrating this organization, Hey specifies and maintains enhancer activity and nuclear lamins expression, remodeling nuclear architecture from a stem-cell configuration into a differentiated one. Moreover, maintaining this configuration of nuclear lamins is key for cell identity, and lamin misexpression overrides cell identities. At the tissue level, loss of Hey or expression of stem cell-related lamin (LamDm0) in ECs resulted in mis-differentiation, impaired epithelial integrity, and reduced organismal survival. Thus, a single transcription factor concomitantly supervises chromatin and nuclear organization, safeguarding cell identity

ORGANISM(S): Drosophila melanogaster

PROVIDER: GSE112640 | GEO | 2019/07/15

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Project description:Purpose: to qualify and quantify the rearrangement of interactions of nuclear lamins A/C and B with the genome, in relation to nuclearradial repositioning of loci and changes in gene expression, in HepG2 cells exposed to cyclosporin A. .To compare HepG2 cell line transcriptome profiling (RNA-seq) with radially positioning of the chromatin anchored at the nuclear periphery before and after CsA treatment. Methods: To this end, we mapped lamin A and lamin B lamina-associated domains (LADs) by chromatin immunoprecipitation-sequencing (ChIP-seq) of lamin A/C (antibody sc7292x, Santa Cruz Biotechnology) and lamin B1 (antibody ab16048, Abcam), respectively. HepG2 cells were either cultured under proliferative conditions (controls) or exposed for 3 days to 10 uM cyclosporin A. We also assesed the transcriptome by RNA-seq under each condition in duplicate cultures. Results: CsA elicits accumulation of pre-lamin A in HepG2 cells, raising the hypothesis of a global rearrangement of lamin-chromatin interactions. We show here the existence of overlapping and distinct lamin A and B lamina-associated domains (which we refer to as A- and B-LADs, respectively). Whereas B-LADs largely remain constitutive, CsA elicits the formation of facultative A-LADs. Re-localization of A-LADs occur mainly on preexisting B-LADs. However, LAD rearrangement does not correlate with systematic changes in gene expression within LADs. We find a reorganization of A- and B-LADs after CsA treatment, entailing distinct contributions of A- and B- type lamins. to genome organization. Indeed, classification of lamin A LADs and lamin B LADs into properties of ‘A-only’, ‘B-only’ and ‘A-B’ LADs show an overall loss of A-only LADs after CsA treatment. A- only and B-only LADs are highly dynamic with A-B LADs being more stable.The rearrangement of lamin association after CsA treatment correlates with repositioning of loci in the nuclear space with, notably, a loss of lamin B associated with a re-localization of loci towards the nuclear center and conversely, a gain of lamin B linked to a repositioning of loci towards the nuclear periphery. Predictions on radial repositioning of LADs, and of loci within, from 3D structural models of the genome were supported by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) analyses. Conclusions: We show that, while they amply co-localize on well-conserved LADs, lamins A and B also interact with distinct genomic regions that can interchange (switch) between lamin A and B upon CsA treatment. We unveil distinct lamin A and B interactions with chromatin, suggesting complementary contributions to genome conformation. Our data suggest that and lamins A and B may differentially modulate genome organization.

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RNAseq analysis of whole Guts over expressing LaminDm0 or GFP in Enterocytes

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