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Multigene biomarkers of pyrethroid exposure: preliminary experiments: 15k microarrays

ABSTRACT: We describe initial development of RNA profiling-based assays for detecting pyrethroid pesticides in water. We conducted 48-hour flow-through exposures of Pimephales promelas adults and larvae to lab water and eight nominal concentrations of each of four pyrethroid insecticides: bifenthrin, cypermethrin, esfenvalerate, and (trans) permethrin. Concentration-response curves suggest steep dose responses, and LC50s below most published values. Expression microarray analysis of dissected brains from adults and whole larvae exposed to cypermethrin and bifenthrin suggests both assay formats can be used to detect these pyrethroids at concentrations well below P. promelas LC50s, and below LC50s of about 70% of aquatic metazoan species. Geneset analysis and intersections between lists of differentially expressed genes failed to identify substantial functional overlaps between these toxicants. Geneset analysis was sensitive to parameter choice, which may reflect the large number of genes analyzed relative to the number of samples, and substantial biological variability relative to effect sizes. Several identified GO terms can be rationalized based on known pyrethroid action, but implications of other highlighted GO terms are unclear.

ORGANISM(S): Pimephales promelas

PROVIDER: GSE113284 | GEO | 2018/10/31

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Project description:We describe initial development of RNA profiling-based assays for detecting pyrethroid pesticides in water. We conducted 48-hour flow-through exposures of Pimephales promelas larvae to lab water and eight nominal concentrations of each of four pyrethroid insecticides: bifenthrin, cypermethrin, esfenvalerate, and (trans) permethrin. Concentration-response curves suggest steep dose responses, and LC50s below most published values. Expression microarray analysis of whole larvae suggests transcriptomic changes can be used to detect these pyrethroids at concentrations well below P. promelas LC50s, and below LC50s of about 70% of aquatic metazoan species. Geneset analysis and intersections between lists of differentially expressed genes failed to identify substantial functional overlaps between these toxicants. Geneset analysis was sensitive to parameter choice, which may reflect the large number of genes analyzed relative to the number of samples, and substantial biological variability relative to effect sizes. Several identified GO terms can be rationalized based on known pyrethroid action, but implications of other highlighted GO terms are unclear.

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