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Combined phosphoproteome and transcriptome analysis of the macrophage response to mycobacterial cord factor reveals a dichotomy of MINCLE-dependent and -independent signaling

ABSTRACT: Immune sensing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis relies on recognition by macrophages. Mycobacterial cord factor, trehalose-6,6’-dimycolate (TDM), is the most abundant cell wall glycolipid and binds to the C-type lectin receptor (CLR) MINCLE. To explore the kinase signaling linking the TDM-MINCLE interaction to gene expression, we employed quantitative phosphoproteome analysis. TDM caused upregulation of 6.7% and suppressed 3.8% of the 14,000 phospho-sites identified on 3727 proteins. MINCLE-dependent phosphorylation was observed for canonical players of CLR signaling (e.g. PLCg, PKCd), and was enriched for PKCd and GSK3 kinase motifs. MINCLE-dependent activation of the PI3K-AKT-GSK3 pathway contributed to inflammatory gene expression and required the PI3K regulatory subunit p85a. Unexpectedly, a substantial fraction of TDM-induced phosphorylation was MINCLE-independent, a finding paralleled by transcriptome data. Bioinformatic analysis of both datasets concurred in the requirement for MINCLE for innate immune response pathways and processes. In contrast, MINCLE-independent phosphorylation and transcriptome responses were linked to cell cycle regulation. Collectively, our global analyses show substantial reprogramming of macrophages by TDM and reveal a dichotomy of MINCLE-dependent and -independent signaling linked to distinct biological responses.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE115322 | GEO | 2019/06/01

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Combined phosphoproteome analysis of the response to mycobacterial cord factor reveals a dichotomy of Mincle-dependent and -independent signaling in macrophages

Project description:Sensing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by the immune system relies on recognition by macrophages. Mycobacterial cord factor, trehalose-6,6’-dimycolate (TDM), is the most abundant cell wall glycolipid and binds to the C-type lectin receptor Mincle. To explore the kinase signaling linking the TDM-Mincle interaction to gene expression, we employed quantitative phosphoproteome analysis using dimethyl-labeling and high-resolution mass spectrometry. TDM caused upregulation of 6.7% and suppressed 3.8% of the 14k phospho-sites identified in 3727 proteins. Mincle-dependent phosphorylation was observed for several canonical players of CLR signaling (e.g. PLC, PKC), and was enriched for PKC and GSK3 kinase motifs. Mincle-dependent activation of the PI3K-AKT-GSK3 pathway contributed to TDM-induced inflammatory gene expression and required the PI3K regulatory subunit p85. Unexpectedly, a substantial fraction of TDM-induced phosphorylation was Mincle-independent, a finding which was paralleled by RNAseq-based transcriptome data. GO and pathway enrichment analysis of both datasets concurred in the requirement for Mincle in “innate immune response”. In contrast, Mincle-independent phosphorylation and transcriptome responses to TDM were linked to “cell cycle” and to the DNA damage response. Collectively, our global analyses show substantial reprogramming of macrophages by mycobacterial cord factor and reveal a dichotomy of Mincle-dependent and –independent signaling linked to distinct biological responses

2019-01-17 | PXD009513 | Pride

Mycobacterial cord factor reprograms the macrophage response to IFN-gamma towards enhanced inflammation yet impaired antigen presentation and expression of Gbp1

Project description:Mycobacteria can survive and persist in macrophages despite triggering multiple pattern recognition receptors and strong T cell-derived IFN-gamma production. The mycobacterial cord factor trehalose-6,6-dimycolate binds the C-type lectin receptor Mincle and induces inflammatory gene expression through the Syk-Card9 pathway. It is well established that TDM and IFN-gamma synergize to induce expression of iNOS. However, the cord factor may also act to down-regulate IFN-gamma-induced responses and contribute to mycobacterial immune evasion. Here, we have investigated the cross-regulation of the macrophage transcriptome by IFN-gamma and by TDM, as well as its synthetic analog TDB. For genome-wide expression profiling, bone marrow derived macrophages (BMMs) from female C57BL/6 mice aged 6 to 8 weeks were used for stimulation.

2019-09-10 | GSE137150 | GEO

Mus musculus

Project description:Expression data from peritoneal macrophages stimulated with trehalose-6,6'-dimycolate (TDM)

| PRJNA227446 | ENA

Expression data from peritoneal macrophages stimulated with trehalose-6,6'-dimycolate (TDM)

Project description:Macrophage-inducible C-type lectin (Mincle, Clec4e) is a pathogen sensor that recognizes pathogenic fungi and Mycobactrium tuberculosis. We perfomed microarray analysis using peritoneal macrophages stimulated with TDM, a mycobacterial cell wall glycolipid that is known to be a Mincle ligand. Many chemokine and cytokine genes were upregulated in wildtype macrophages stimulated with TDM. Upregulation of these genes were completely abolishd in Mincle KO macrophages. Peritoneal macrophages from WT and Mincle KO mice were stimulated with TDM or vehicle for 24 h (3 samples each). Microarray analysis was performed using Affymetrix Mouse 430 2.0.

2013-11-14 | E-GEOD-52338 | biostudies-arrayexpress

RNAseq analysis of resting and TDM-stimulated DGCR8-deficient macrophages

Project description:Pathogenic mycobacteria subvert immune responses to survive and replicate in macrophages. Mycobacterial cell wall components are sensed by several C-type lectin receptors, including MINCLE, the receptor for the cord factor trehalose-6,6-dimycolate (TDM). Regulation of innate immune cells relies on miRNAs, some of which are induced by mycobacterial ligands. Thus, MTB may exploit host miRNAs to establish its niche in macrophages. Here, we have employed conditional knockout mice for the microprocessor component DGCR8 to investigate the impact of miRNAs on the macrophage response to the mycobacterial cord factor. Deletion of DGCR8 during differentiation of macrophages from bone marrow progenitors significantly reduced the cell yield, but did not interfere with macrophage differentiation as determined by typical surface marker expression and phagocytic capacity. DGCR8-deficient macrophages expressed reduced levels of constitutive and TDM-inducible miRNAs, yet in turn accumulated primary miRNA transcripts. RNAseq revealed a modest type I interferon (IFN) signature in resting DGCR8-deficient macrophages. Stimulation of DGCR8-deficient macrophages with TDM induced overshooting and prolonged expression of interferon response genes, which was associated with enhanced expression of IFNb and could be largely prevented by antibodies to type I interferon. In turn, exogenous IFNb upregulated CXCL10 and CD69 to similar levels in control and DGCR8-deficient macrophages, indicating that signaling downstream of the type I IFN receptor was unaltered. Infection with live Mycobacterium bovis Bacille Calmette-Guerin (BCG) replicated the enhanced interferon response of DGCR8-deficient macrophages. Together, our results reveal an essential role for DGCR8 in curbing IFNb expression and IFN-dependent macrophage activation by mycobacteria.

2020-04-28 | GSE149441 | GEO

Expression data from peritoneal macrophages stimulated with trehalose-6,6'-dimycolate (TDM)

2013-11-14 | GSE52338 | GEO

Mycobacterial TDM Reprograms Macrophage Global Gene Expression

Project description:Effect of mycobacterial cell wall component TDM (trehalose dimycolate) of murine macrophage gene expression.

2013-03-09 | E-MEXP-3814 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Mycobacterial TDM induces MyD88-dependent macrophage gene regulation

Project description:Determine the role of MyD88 during stimulation of macrophages with trehalose dimycolate (TDM)-coated beads by comparison of murine macrophage from wild-type and MyD88 knockout mice.

2013-02-20 | E-MEXP-3815 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcriptional and translational analysis of wild-type and Mincle-KO macrophages

Project description:Analysis of total RNAs from wild-type and Mincle-KO macrophages stimulated with TLR2 ligand and co-stimulated with TLR2 ligand and Mincle ligand. And analysis of total and polysomal RNAs from wild-type macrophages co-stimulated with TLR2 ligand and Mincle ligand in the presence or absence of DHS inhibitor (GC7). Mincle is a C-type lectin receptor for trehalose dimycolate, a mycobacterial cell wall component. And results provide insight into the crosstalk between the TLR2 and Mincle signaling pathways by RNA-seq assay and identifying potential targets of Mincle-mediated translational control by polysome profiling assay.

2016-07-10 | GSE70793 | GEO

The protective effect of inflammatory monocytes during systemic C. albicans infection is dependent on collaboration between C-type lectin-like receptors

Project description:Invasive candidiasis, mainly caused by Candida albicans, is a serious healthcare problem with high mortality rates, particularly in immunocompromised patients. Innate immune cells express pathogen recognition receptors (PRRs) including C-type lectin-like receptors (CLRs) that bind C. albicans to initiate an immune response. Multiple CLRs including Dectin-1, Dectin-2 and Mincle have been proposed individually to contribute to the immune response to C. albicans. However how these receptors collaborate to clear a fungal infection is unknown. Herein, we used novel multi-CLR knockout (KO) mice to decipher the individual, collaborative and collective roles of Dectin-1, Dectin-2 and Mincle during systemic C. albicans infection. These studies revealed an unappreciated and profound role for CLR co-operation in anti-fungal immunity. The protective effect of multiple CLRs was markedly greater than any single receptor, and was mediated through inflammatory monocytes via recognition and phagocytosis of C. albicans, and production of C. albicans-induced cytokines and chemokines. These CLRs were dispensable for mediating similar responses from neutrophils, likely due to lower expression of these CLRs on neutrophils compared to inflammatory monocytes. Concurrent deletion of Dectin-1 and Dectin-2, or all three CLRs, resulted in dramatically increased susceptibility to systemic C. albicans infection compared to mice lacking a single CLR. Multi-CLR KO mice were unable to control fungal growth due to an inadequate early inflammatory monocyte-mediated response. In response to excessive fungal growth, the multi-CLR KO mice mounted a hyper-inflammatory response, likely leading to multiple organ failure. Thus, these data reveal a critical role for CLR co-operation in the effective control of C. albicans and maintenance of organ function during infection.

2019-06-20 | E-MTAB-8030 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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