Microarray expression data from iSOD2 adapted livers
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
PROVIDER: GSE116676 | GEO | 2018/07/06
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:Superoxide radical anion and other Reactive Oxygen Species are constantly produced during respiration. In mitochondria, the dismutation of the superoxide radical anion is accelerated by the mitochondrial superoxide dismutase 2 (SOD2), an enzyme that has been traditionally associated with antioxidant protection. However, increases in SOD2 expression promote oxidative stress, indicating that there may be a prooxidant role for SOD2. We show that SOD2, which normally binds manganese, can incorporate iron and generate an alternative isoform with peroxidase activity. The switch from manganese to iron allows FeSOD2 to utilize H2O2 to promote oxidative stress. We found that FeSOD2 is formed in cultured cells. FeSOD2 causes mitochondrial dysfunction and higher levels of oxidative stress in cultured cells. We show that formation of FeSOD2 converts an antioxidant defense into a prooxidant peroxidase that leads to cellular changes seen in multiple human diseases.
2017-12-05 | GSE106206 | GEO
Project description:To study whether increase in mitochondrial oxidative stress (SOD2 removal) and decrease in mitochondrial DNA repair (Ogg1 dMTS) results into increase in mitochondrial DNA mutation load. Oxidative stress has been suggested to induce mutations in mtDNA. To verify this, we extracted and sequenced (Illumina) mitochondrial DNA from heart Sod2 knockout animals that were also deficient for mitochondrial base-excision repair. The repair deficiency was induced by removing the genomic region encoding for the predicted mitochondrial targeting sequence from endogenous OGG1 (L2 to W23) called Ogg1 dMTS mice, thus excluding the protein from mitochondria. OGG1 is a DNA glycosylase that recognizes and repairs 8-oxo-dG damage from DNA. Oxidative stress can induce 8-oxo-dG lesions, thus we removed the mitochondrial matrix localized superoxide dismutase (SOD2) from these mice to increase the level of oxidative stress. 8-oxo-dG lesion can be mutagenic because some DNA repair polymerases are known to erroneously incorporate adenosine opposite to 8-oxo-dG during replication leading to GC>TA transversion mutations.
2018-07-13 | E-MTAB-6533 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The mitochondrial superoxide dismutase (SOD2) is a major antioxidant protein which detoxifies superoxide anion radicals generated by mitochondrial respiration (Weisiger and Fridovich, J. Biol. Chem. 1973). We designed a model of oxidative stress-induced anemia caused by SOD2-deficiency (Friedman et al. J. Exp. Med. 2001). Our previous work showed that mice reconstituted with SOD2-deficient hematopoietic stem cells develop an anemia with striking similarity to human sideroblastic anemia (SA) (Friedman et al. Blood 2004; Martin et al. Exp Hematol 2005). Our overall goal was to define early events in the pathogenesis of SOD2-deficiency SA and, in particular, to identify genes involved in the response of erythroid progenitors to oxidative stress. We compared gene expression of sorted TER-119+ CD71+ erythroblasts from SOD2-/- ('KO') versus Sod2+/+ ('WT') hematopoietic stem cell recipients using cDNA microarrays. Samples used in this study were re-hybridized with GLYCOv2 oligonucleotide arrays. GLYCOv2 oligonucleotide arrays are custom Affymetrix GeneChip arrays (Affymetrix, Santa Clara, CA) designed for the Functional Glycomics Gateway, collaboration between the Consortium for Functional Glycomics (CFG, http://www.functionalglycomics.org/) and Nature Publishing Group. A complete description of the array can be found at http://www.functionalglycomics.org/static/consortium/resources/resourcecoree.shtml . Hybridization results and quality control details can be found at https://www.functionalglycomics.org/glycomics/publicdata/microarray.jsp , by clicking on the âRaw Dataâ icon link for microarray experiment âJeff Friedman 1: Sod2 KO anemic miceâ. Briefly but importantly, one Sod2-/- sample, which was prepared separately, and whose GAPDH 3'/5' ratio was off range, was legitimately removed from the analysis of the GLYCOv2 and 430 2.0 arrays. Experiment Overall Design: We sorted Sod2-/- and Sod2+/+ size-matched mouse erythroblasts based on the expression of two developmental surface markers, CD71 and TER-119. Total RNA from 4 biological replicates per genotype were extracted and hybridized on 8 Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 arrays (Affymetrix, Santa Clara, CA). After quality controls (see scan protocol), analysis was performed with GeneSifter (VizX Labs, Seattle, WA) using 4 Sod2+/+ (control samples, WT) and 3 Sod2-/- (KO) replicates.
2008-10-25 | E-GEOD-8726 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Gene expression profiling was performed using Anemic Sod 2 Knockout mice and was compared to Gene expression profiles from Sod 2 WT mice. Background: Our laboratory is interested in the role of oxidative stress in aging and human disease. Currently, a major focus of our efforts is the characterization of a murine hemolytic anemia resulting from oxidative stress, a model for the human disorder Sideroblastic Anemia. This model is based upon transplantation of hematopoietic stem cells from mice that are deficient in the antioxidant protein SOD2 (Friedman J. Exp. Med. 2001 193:925). SOD2 protects against the cytotoxicity of mitochondrial superoxide produced as a byproduct of oxidative phosphorylation (Weisiger J. Biol. Chem. 1973 248:4793). In characterization of the model to date, we have focused upon RBC proteomic analysis to identify 41 proteins differentially expressed when comparing membrane and soluble RBC fractions from SOD2-/- vs. SOD2+/+ mice (Friedman et al. submitted). In addition, we have characterized the in vivo response of animals to a novel catalytic antioxidant (Euk-189) that has b! oth SOD and catalase activities. In addition to proteins involved in mitochondrial function and stress response we find a number of cell surface molecules with significant differential expression. Thrombospondin is found at higher levels in SOD2-/- red cell membrane fractions. This is an extracellular matrix glycoprotein involved in cell adhesion and migration that interacts with glycosaminoglycans (especially the heparan sulfate proteoglycan perlecan) expressed at the endothelial cell surface (Feitsma J. Biol. Chem. 2000 275:9396, Vischer Eur. J. Cell. Biol. 1997 73:332, Sun J. Biol. Chem. 1989 15:2885). Thrombospondin is likely an acquired surface molecule on our red cells, which is of interest as this molecule has been found on the surface of sickle red cells and appears to mediate abnormal adhesion of red cells to vessel wall (Hillery Blood 1996 87:4879, Sugihara Blood 1992 15:2634). CD44 is also found at higher levels in SOD2-/- membrane fractions. CD44 is an adhesion receptor for the high molecular weight polysaccharide hyaluronic acid and has been shown recently to be involved in the trafficking of stem cells to the bone marrow (Avigdor Blood January 2004). Higher expression of these molecules on the surface of SOD2-/- red cells may affect their adhesive interactions with vascular endothelium and may in part explain the early removal of these cells from the circulationóresulting in the observed hemolytic anemia. Some proteins that accumulate on the surface of SOD2 deficient red cells are likely molecular damage sensors, binding to surfaces altered by oxidative damage. The role of specific glycoproteins in such binding remains to be elucidated. Additional surface proteins from red cells show differential expression, many of which are also glycosylated. Planned Experiment: As the next step in characterization of the anemia model, we will compare the gene expression profile of red cell progenitors isolated from Sod2-/- and Sod2+/+ animals. We have defined cell-sorting conditions for isolation of erythroid progenitor cells from marrow of our mice.
2011-02-04 | E-GEOD-27053 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:To study whether increase in mitochondrial oxidative stress (SOD2 removal) and decrease in mitochondrial DNA repair (Ogg1 dMTS) results into increase in mutations in mitochondrial RNA (mtRNA). Oxidative stress has been suggested to induce mutations in mtDNA and as DNA is used as a template in transcription, mutations or 8-oxo-dG on DNA can induce GC>TA transversion accumulation in mtRNA. To verify this, we extracted and sequenced (Illumina) total RNA from heart Sod2 knockout mice alone and mice that were also deficient for mitochondrial base-excision repair. The repair deficiency was induced by removing the genomic region encoding for the predicted mitochondrial targeting sequence from endogenous OGG1 (L2 to W23) called Ogg1 dMTS mice, thus excluding the protein from mitochondria. OGG1 is a DNA glycosylase that recognizes and repairs 8-oxo-dG damage from DNA. Oxidative stress can induce 8-oxo-dG lesions, thus we removed the mitochondrial matrix localized superoxide dismutase (SOD2) from these mice to increase the level of oxidative stress. 8-oxo-dG lesion can be mutagenic because some DNA repair polymerases are known to erroneously incorporate adenosine opposite to 8-oxo-dG during replication leading to GC>TA transversion mutations.
2018-07-13 | E-MTAB-6534 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Macrophages generate mitochondrial reactive oxygen and electrophilic species (mtROS, mtRES) as antimicrobials during Toll-like receptor (TLR)-dependent inflammatory responses. Whether mitochondrial stress caused by these molecules impacts macrophage function is unknown. Here, we demonstrate that both pharmacologically- and lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-driven mitochondrial stress in macrophages triggers a stress response called mitohormesis. LPS-driven mitohormetic stress adaptations occur as macrophages transition from an LPS-responsive to LPS-tolerant state where stimulus-induced proinflammatory gene transcription is impaired, suggesting tolerance is a product of mitohormesis. Indeed, like LPS, hydroxyestrogen-triggered mitohormesis suppresses mitochondrial oxidative metabolism and acetyl-CoA production needed for histone acetylation and proinflammatory gene transcription, and is sufficient to enforce an LPS-tolerant state. Thus, mtROS and mtRES are TLR-dependent signaling molecules that trigger mitohormesis as a negative feedback mechanism to restrain inflammation via tolerance. Moreover, bypassing TLR signaling and pharmacologically triggering mitohormesis represents a novel anti-inflammatory strategy that co-opts this stress response to impair epigenetic support of proinflammatory gene transcription by mitochondria.
2021-04-04 | GSE169730 | GEO
Project description:Macrophages generate mitochondrial reactive oxygen and electrophilic species (mtROS, mtRES) as antimicrobials during Toll-like receptor (TLR)-dependent inflammatory responses. Whether mitochondrial stress caused by these molecules impacts macrophage function is unknown. Here, we demonstrate that both pharmacologically- and lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-driven mitochondrial stress in macrophages triggers a stress response called mitohormesis. LPS-driven mitohormetic stress adaptations occur as macrophages transition from an LPS-responsive to LPS-tolerant state where stimulus-induced proinflammatory gene transcription is impaired, suggesting tolerance is a product of mitohormesis. Indeed, like LPS, hydroxyestrogen-triggered mitohormesis suppresses mitochondrial oxidative metabolism and acetyl-CoA production needed for histone acetylation and proinflammatory gene transcription, and is sufficient to enforce an LPS-tolerant state. Thus, mtROS and mtRES are TLR-dependent signaling molecules that trigger mitohormesis as a negative feedback mechanism to restrain inflammation via tolerance. Moreover, bypassing TLR signaling and pharmacologically triggering mitohormesis represents a novel anti-inflammatory strategy that co-opts this stress response to impair epigenetic support of proinflammatory gene transcription by mitochondria.
2021-04-04 | GSE169729 | GEO
Project description:Macrophages generate mitochondrial reactive oxygen and electrophilic species (mtROS, mtRES) as antimicrobials during Toll-like receptor (TLR)-dependent inflammatory responses. Whether mitochondrial stress caused by these molecules impacts macrophage function is unknown. Here, we demonstrate that both pharmacologically- and lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-driven mitochondrial stress in macrophages triggers a stress response called mitohormesis. LPS-driven mitohormetic stress adaptations occur as macrophages transition from an LPS-responsive to LPS-tolerant state where stimulus-induced proinflammatory gene transcription is impaired, suggesting tolerance is a product of mitohormesis. Indeed, like LPS, hydroxyestrogen-triggered mitohormesis suppresses mitochondrial oxidative metabolism and acetyl-CoA production needed for histone acetylation and proinflammatory gene transcription, and is sufficient to enforce an LPS-tolerant state. Thus, mtROS and mtRES are TLR-dependent signaling molecules that trigger mitohormesis as a negative feedback mechanism to restrain inflammation via tolerance. Moreover, bypassing TLR signaling and pharmacologically triggering mitohormesis represents a novel anti-inflammatory strategy that co-opts this stress response to impair epigenetic support of proinflammatory gene transcription by mitochondria.
2021-04-04 | GSE169727 | GEO
Project description:Macrophages generate mitochondrial reactive oxygen and electrophilic species (mtROS, mtRES) as antimicrobials during Toll-like receptor (TLR)-dependent inflammatory responses. Whether mitochondrial stress caused by these molecules impacts macrophage function is unknown. Here, we demonstrate that both pharmacologically- and lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-driven mitochondrial stress in macrophages triggers a stress response called mitohormesis. LPS-driven mitohormetic stress adaptations occur as macrophages transition from an LPS-responsive to LPS-tolerant state where stimulus-induced proinflammatory gene transcription is impaired, suggesting tolerance is a product of mitohormesis. Indeed, like LPS, hydroxyestrogen-triggered mitohormesis suppresses mitochondrial oxidative metabolism and acetyl-CoA production needed for histone acetylation and proinflammatory gene transcription, and is sufficient to enforce an LPS-tolerant state. Thus, mtROS and mtRES are TLR-dependent signaling molecules that trigger mitohormesis as a negative feedback mechanism to restrain inflammation via tolerance. Moreover, bypassing TLR signaling and pharmacologically triggering mitohormesis represents a novel anti-inflammatory strategy that co-opts this stress response to impair epigenetic support of proinflammatory gene transcription by mitochondria.
2021-04-04 | GSE169728 | GEO
Project description:The mitochondrial superoxide dismutase (SOD2) is a major antioxidant protein which detoxifies superoxide anion radicals generated by mitochondrial respiration (Weisiger and Fridovich, J. Biol. Chem. 1973). We designed a model of oxidative stress-induced anemia caused by SOD2-deficiency (Friedman et al. J. Exp. Med. 2001). Our previous work showed that mice reconstituted with SOD2-deficient hematopoietic stem cells develop an anemia with striking similarity to human sideroblastic anemia (SA) (Friedman et al. Blood 2004; Martin et al. Exp Hematol 2005). Our overall goal was to define early events in the pathogenesis of SOD2-deficiency SA and, in particular, to identify genes involved in the response of erythroid progenitors to oxidative stress. We compared gene expression of sorted TER-119+ CD71+ erythroblasts from SOD2-/- ('KO') versus Sod2+/+ ('WT') hematopoietic stem cell recipients using cDNA microarrays. Samples used in this study were re-hybridized with GLYCOv2 oligonucleotide arrays. GLYCOv2 oligonucleotide arrays are custom Affymetrix GeneChip arrays (Affymetrix, Santa Clara, CA) designed for the Functional Glycomics Gateway, collaboration between the Consortium for Functional Glycomics (CFG, http://www.functionalglycomics.org/) and Nature Publishing Group. A complete description of the array can be found at http://www.functionalglycomics.org/static/consortium/resources/resourcecoree.shtml . Hybridization results and quality control details can be found at https://www.functionalglycomics.org/glycomics/publicdata/microarray.jsp , by clicking on the ‘Raw Data’ icon link for microarray experiment ‘Jeff Friedman 1: Sod2 KO anemic mice’. Briefly but importantly, one Sod2-/- sample, which was prepared separately, and whose GAPDH 3'/5' ratio was off range, was legitimately removed from the analysis of the GLYCOv2 and 430 2.0 arrays. Keywords: Genotype comparison, genetic modification
2008-08-06 | GSE8726 | GEO