Circulating Small Noncoding RNAs in Recovery after Exhaustive or Repetitive Exercise, in comparison to PAD patients
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE117654 | GEO | 2018/07/26
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:Circulating Small Noncoding RNAs in Recovery after Exhaustive or Repetitive Exercise, in comparison to PAD patients
| PRJNA482834 | ENA
Project description:Circulating microRNAs have proven to be reliable biomarkers, due to their high stability, both in vivo in the circulation, and ex vivo during sample preparation and storage. Small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs) are a different type of small non-coding RNAs that can also be reliably measured in plasma, but have only been studied sporadically. In this study, we aimed to identify RNA-biomarkers that can distinguish between different exercise regimes and that entail clues about muscle repair and recovery after prolonged exhaustive endurance exercise. We compared plasma microRNA profiles between two cohorts of elite cyclists, subjected to two different types of exercise regimes, as well as a cohort of patients with peripheral artery disease (PAD) that were scheduled to undergo lower limb amputation, due to critical limb ischemia. In elite athletes, muscle tissue recovers quickly even after exhaustive exercise, whereas in PAD patients, recovery is completely impaired. Furthermore, we measured levels of a specific group of snoRNAs in the plasma of both elite cyclists and PAD patients. Using a multiplex qPCR screening, we detected a total of 179 microRNAs overall, of which, on average, 161 microRNAs were detected per sample. However, only 30 microRNAs were consistently expressed in all samples. Of these, two microRNAs, miR-29a-3p and miR193a-5p, that responded differently two different types of exercise, namely exhaustive exercise and non-exhaustive endurance exercise. Using individual rt/qPCR, we also identified a snoRNA, SNORD114.1, which was significantly upregulated in plasma in response to endurance exercise. Furthermore, two microRNAs, miR-29a-3p and miR-495-3p, were significantly differentially expressed in athletes compared to PAD patients, but only following exercise. We suggest that these two microRNAs could function as markers of impaired muscle repair and recovery. In conclusion, microRNAs miR-29a-3p and miR-193a-5p may help us distinguish between repeated exhaustive and non-exhaustive endurance exercise. MicroRNA miR-29a-3p, as well as miR-495-3p, may further mark impaired muscle recovery in patients with severe critical limb ischemia. Furthermore, we showed for the first time that a circulating snoRNA, SNORD114.1, is regulated in response to exercise and may be used as biomarker.
| S-EPMC6113669 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Profiling of circulating miRNAs before, 60 mins, 1day and 3 days after an acute resistance exercise. Three subjects performed an acute resistance exercise. The resistance exercise consisted of two consecutive exercises (bench press and bilateral leg press), consisting of five sets of 10 repetitions at 70% of 1 RM. The subjects were allowed to rest for 1 min between each set and exercise. The subjects were instructed to lift and lower the load at a constant velocity, taking about 2 s for each repetition. If the load became too heavy, the subject was assisted. The range of motion in each exercise was from 90° to 0° (0° at full extension). Blood samples were taken before, 60 mins, 1day and 3days after the exercise.
2013-06-29 | E-GEOD-48405 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:cDNA microarray screening for gene expression changes in peripheral blood of eight half-marathon runners before (time point 0), immediately (time point 1) after and 24 h (time point 2) after exercise for details see publication: ...
2010-06-09 | E-GEOD-2532 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:MiRNAs are essential mediators of many biological processes. The aim of this study was to investigate the dynamics of miRNA-mRNA regulatory networks during exercise and subsequent recovery period. Here we monitored the transcriptome changes by microarray analysis of the whole blood of eight highly trained athletes after 30 min of moderate exercise followed by 30 min and 60 min of recovery period. We combined expression profiling and bioinformatics and analysed metabolic pathways enriched with differentially expressed mRNAs and then mRNAs which are known to be validated targets of differentially expressed miRNAs. Finally we revealed four dynamically regulated networks comprising differentially expressed miRNAs and their known target mRNAs with anti-correlated expression profiles over time. The data suggest that hsa-miR-21-5p regulated TGFBR3, PDGFD and PPM1L mRNAs. Hsa-miR-24-2-5p was likely to be responsible for MYC and KCNJ2 genes and hsa-miR-27a-5p for ST3GAL6. The targets of hsa-miR-181a-5p included ROPN1L and SLC37A3. All these mRNAs are involved in processes highly relevant to exercise response, including immune function, apoptosis, membrane traffic of proteins and transcription regulation. We have identified four miRNA-mRNA networks dynamically regulated following exercise. This work is the first study to monitor miRNAs and mRNAs in parallel into recovery period. The results provide a novel insight into the regulatory role of miRNAs in stress adaptation. Each subject performed a treadmill test with an incremental step protocol until exhaustion. Blood samples were taken from the antecubital vein using indwelling catheter before (T1), immediately after ramp test to exaustion (T2) and after 30 min of recovery (T3). Two weeks later, athletes participated in the main exercise, consisting of running at 80% VO2 peak for 30 min on a treadmill. Blood samples were taken from the antecubital vein using indwelling catheter before (T4), immediately after running at 80% VO2 peak for 30 min on a treadmill (T5), after 30 min (T6) and 60 min (T7) of recovery.
2013-04-30 | E-GEOD-46075 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The aim of the current study was to characterize the genetic adaptive pathways altered by exercise in veteran athletes and age-matched untrained individuals. Two groups of 50-60 year old males: competitive cyclists and untrained, minimally active individuals were examined. All participants completed an acut bout of submaximal endurance exercise and blood samples pre- and post-exercise were analyzed for gene expression changes utilizing genome-wide DNA microarray analysis. Our results indicate distinct differences in gene expression involving energy metabolism, lipids, insuling signaling and cardiovascular function between the two groups. These findings may lead to new insights into beneficial signaling pathways of healthy aging and help identify surrogate markers for monitoring exercise and training load.
2013-09-27 | GSE51216 | GEO
Project description:cDNA microarray screening for gene expression changes in peripheral blood of eight half-marathon runners before (time point 0), immediately (time point 1) after and 24 h (time point 2) after exercise for details see publication: ... Keywords: repeat sample
2005-10-04 | GSE2532 | GEO
Project description:The aim of the current study was to characterize the genetic adaptive pathways altered by exercise in veteran athletes and age-matched untrained individuals. Two groups of 50-60 year old males: competitive cyclists and untrained, minimally active individuals were examined. All participants completed an acut bout of submaximal endurance exercise and blood samples pre- and post-exercise were analyzed for gene expression changes utilizing genome-wide DNA microarray analysis. Our results indicate distinct differences in gene expression involving energy metabolism, lipids, insuling signaling and cardiovascular function between the two groups. These findings may lead to new insights into beneficial signaling pathways of healthy aging and help identify surrogate markers for monitoring exercise and training load. Blood samples from the control and athlete groups were analyzed at three time-points: T1 (before exercise); T2 (immediately after exercise) and T3 (24 hours after exercise). There were n = 4 samples in each of control and athlete group at T1 and T3; and n = 7 for control group and n = 8 for athlete group at T2. One athlete sample (Sample # 010201) at time - point T2 had a technical replicate.
2013-09-27 | E-GEOD-51216 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Exercise has an measureable impact on gene expression profiles of white blood cells. While subpopulations of white blood cells undergo specific changes in answer to physical load we focused on pan T-lymphocytes and Monocytes. These cells are in direct contact to organs influenced by exercise and additionally should be affected by alterations of nutrient and gas composition in blood, which occur as a consequence of exercise. We screened the gene expression profiles of top athletes at the beginning and the end of the Tour de France 2005 and at at the annual rest period in order to find functional processes that are differentially expressed in answer to the longtime and high load training and competition. Therefor we filtered out genes with significant changes in gene expression more than 1.5fold between two of the three conditions and build overlap lists of this list and GO (gene ontology) lists and KEGG (kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes) lists. We observed a strong decline in immune functions and an equal decline in metabolic processes. Experiment Overall Design: 12 professional cyclists from two german top teams gave written agreement to participate to this study. We collected 12ml of whole blood at each time point and isolated T-lymphocytes out of 4ml and monocytes out of 8ml whole blood. The experimental groups are divided into rest (6 replicates in Tcells/ 7 replicates in Monocytes), start (10 replicates in each cell type) and final (8 replicates in Tcells/ 9 replicates in Monocytes). This means that we collected samples at the beginning and the end of the Tour de France and during the annual rest period of the athletes.
2008-06-13 | E-GEOD-5105 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Profiling of circulating miRNAs before, 60 mins, 1day and 3 days after an acute resistance exercise.
2013-06-29 | GSE48405 | GEO