Activation of Wnt signaling promotes olaparib resistant ovarian cancer.
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT: Sequencing of olaparib-resistant PEO1 derivatives (C4, C5, C10 and C18) and parental PEO1 (P1 and P2) cells was performed in order to determine mechanisms of acquired resistance in the resistant cell lines. PEO1 parental cell lines were authenticated prior to sequencing. PEO1 parental were confirmed to be BRCA2-mutated (5139C>G). Olaparib PEO1 resistant cells were generated through a step-wise escalation of olaparib (10nM to 8uM olaparib). In olaparib resistant lines an increase canonical Wnt signaling and loss of of non-canonical Wnt signaling was observed.
Project description:RNA was isolated from PEO1 olaparib resistant (PEO1-OR) cells grown in complete growth media or PEO1-OR clone 4 cells grown in complete growth media with 500 nanomolar of UNC0642 for 72 hrs. RNA-sequencing was performed to evaluate UNC0642-dependent transcriptional reprogramming, which contributes to resensitization of PEO1-OR to olaparib. PEO1 line was authenticated prior to sequencing. PEO1 parental were confirmed to be BRCA2-mutated (5139C>G).
Project description:RNA-sequencing of PEO1 cells grown in suspension (SUS1 and SUS3) was performed to evaluate transcriptional reprogramming during anokis escape. CRISPR/Cas9 screen of PEO1 cells grown in adherent and suspension culture settings for 5 days or 10 days. GeCKO v2 library transduced in PEO1 cell line and cells were selected with puromycin. PEO1 line was authenticated prior to sequencing. PEO1 parental were confirmed to be BRCA2-mutated (5139C>G).
Project description:Acquisition of resistance to the PARP inhibitor, Olaparib, constitutes a major challenge for the treatment of advanced prostate cancer. The purpose of this study was to identify molecular targets responsible for the development of acquired Olaparib resistance in advanced prostate cancer. Towards this goal, next-generation sequencing (NGS)-based gene expression profiling (RNA-Sequencing; RNA-Seq) was performed on castration-sensitive prostate cancer (CSPC)/Olaparib-sensitive LNCaP cells, castration-sensitive prostate cancer (CSPC)/Olaparib-resistant LN-OlapR cells, castration-resistant prostate cancer (CSPC)/Olaparib-sensitive C4-2B cells, and castration-resistant prostate cancer (CSPC)/Olaparib-resistant 2B-OlapR cells.
Project description:In this study, a population of knockout cells was generated using the GeCKO v2 sgRNA library. The population of knockout cells was treated with the PARP inhibitor olaparib for 14 days. Over this time, knockout cells that were sensitive to olaparib treatment would die and a population of knockout cells that was resistant to olaparib treatment remained. Cells from olaparib and DMSO conditions and the sgRNA cassette in the knockout cells was amplified and sequenced to identify synthetic lethal or suppressor interactions with olaparib treatment.
Project description:Analysis of enzalutamide- and/or olaparib-responsive gene expression in prostate cancer cells. The hypothesis tested in the present study was that enzalutamide influences the expression of genes that are involved in important bioprocesses in prostate cance rcells, including DNA damage response genes and this effect may synergize with poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitor olaparib in cytotoxicity to prstate cancer cells. prostate cancer cells were pretreated with enzalutamide or vehicle control DMSO for 24 h, followed by treatment with enzalutamide, olaparib, enzalutamide+olaparib, or vehicle control DMSO for 48 h. Gene expression in enzalutamide+olaparib-treated cells was compared with taht in vehicle control- and single agent-treated cells.
Project description:PARP inhibitors (PARPi) resistance is not well understood in prostate cancer (PC). The aim of the study was to identify new resistance mechanisms in PC by developing acquired olaparib-resistance PC cell lines.
Project description:Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors (PARPi) are now widely used in treating ovarian cancer. However, PARPi resistance emerges gradually. To investigate the change of gene expression during the transition, we have induced a stable resistant cell strain by culturing A2780 in the continued presence of olaparib. We then performed RNA-seq of the resistant strain and its parent line A2780. We found that C/EBPβ was strongly correlated with PARPi resistance. RNA-seq of C13* after C/EBPβ knockdown was also performed.