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Epigenetic stabilization of DC and DC precursor classical activation by TNFalpha drives protective T-cell polarization

ABSTRACT: We report that TNFalpha mediated dendritic cell priming via alterations in histone 3 lysine 4 trimethylation (H3K4me3) sustains lasting protective Th1/Th17 responses during invasive Cryptococcus neoformans pulmonary infection. Cryptococcus neoformans pulmonary infection results in increased global lung dendritic cell H3K4me3 over naive lung dendritic cells. Blockage of TNFalpha during Cryptococcus neoformans pulmonary infection results in decreased H3K4me3 at sites crucial to protective Th1/Th17 responses.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE118543 | GEO | 2018/08/15

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Immunization with a heat-killed Prm1 deletion strain protects the host from Cryptococcus neoformans infection

Project description:Systemic infection with Cryptococcus neoformans, a dangerous and contagious pathogen found throughout the world, frequently results in lethal cryptococcal pneumonia and meningoencephalitis, and no effective treatments of cryptococcosis are available. Here, we describe Prm1, a novel regulator of virulence in C. neoformans. C. neoformans prm1 cells exhibit extreme sensitivity to various environmental stress conditions. Furthermore, prm1 cells show deficiencies in the biosynthesis of chitin, chitosan, and mannoprotein, which in turn result in impairment of cell wall integrity. Treatment of mice with heat-killed prm1 cells was found to facilitate the host immunological defence against infection with wild-type C. neoformans. Further investigation demonstrated that prm1 cells strongly promote pulmonary production of interferon- and Th1 responses, leading to activation of macrophage M1 differentiation and inhibition of M2 polarization. Therefore, our findings suggest that C. neoformans Prm1 may be a viable target for the development of anti-cryptococcosis medications and, cells lacking Prm1 represent a promising candidate for a vaccine.

2023-10-11 | PXD038840 | Pride

Transcriptome analysis of pulmonary CCR2+ inflammatory monocytes challenged with Cryptococcus neoformans

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Integrative proteome and acetylome analyses of murine responses to Cryptococcus neoformans infection

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