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Transcriptome analysis of the effects of cold stress on Panax ginseng embryogenic calli

ABSTRACT: We reported the first study of transcriptome analyses using the Illumina HiSeq4000 platform for low temperature stress on callus of Panax ginseng. In total, over 546,139,358 clean reads were produced and 44,953 unigenes were assembled; Q30 results are above 95%. Differentially Expressed Gene analysis identified 9,435 and 6,345 unigenes which were expressed either higher or lower in treatment group samples(T) when compared with control group (C). We can find that the differential gene is more expressed in the T_4 vs C_4 group than in the other comparison groups, thus demonstrating that the differential gene expression is more active. Chilling treatment for 2th-6th day, the total saponin content of the treatment group was significantly higher than that of the control group, and reached the maximum on the forth day of treatment, and then gradually decreased. There is a synergistic trend between differential gene expression and saponin content at different treatment times. The accuracy of these de novo sequences was validated by RT-qPCR analysis. A number of transcription factor genes were also filtrated that presumably related to environmental cold stress. These data will enrich our knowledge of triterpenoid saponin biosynthesis and provide a theoretical foundation for molecular research on Panax ginseng.

ORGANISM(S): Panax ginseng

PROVIDER: GSE122396 | GEO | 2019/08/08

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Project description:Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer is a precious Chinese herbal medicine belonging to the Araliaceae family. Because ginseng is extremely taboo, it seriously restricts the sustainable development of the ginseng industry. The allelopathic effect of triterpenoid saponins is one of the important incentives for continuous cropping disorders. However, there are few studies on the mechanism of allelopathic autotoxicity of triterpenoid ginsenosides. Therefore, this study took ginseng hairy roots as the research object, exogenously added ginsenoside Ro to regulate the growth of hairy roots, and measured the changes in its physiological and saponin content. It was found that ginseng hairy roots grew significantly under Ro-0.5 mg/L stress. Inhibition, the specificity of root tip cell injury was obvious, promoted the accumulation of endogenous hormones IAA and SA, and inhibited the accumulation of ABA and JA. The accumulation of ginsenosides was significantly inhibited (except Rg3) under Ro-0.5 mg/L stress. The mRNA analysis of the Ro-0.5 mg/L group and CK group showed that the differentially expressed genes were mostly concentrated in the hormone signal transduction pathway. The genes ARF7 and EFM were up-regulated, and XTH23 and ZOX1 were down-regulated, which can be used as important candidates for hormone-responsive continuous cropping disorders. Gene. 74 differentially expressed miRNAs were identified based on miRNA sequencing, of which 22 were up-regulated and 52 were down-regulated. The target genes of ptc-miR156k_L+1, mtr-miR156b-5p, gma-miR156a_R+1, and mtr-miR156e were all TRINITY_DN14567_c0_g4, TRINITY_DN14567_c0_g4 is a gene in the plant hormone signal transduction pathway, and the four miRNAs are all negatively correlated with mRNA, indicating that ptc-miR156k_L+1, mtr-miR156b-5p, gma-miR156a_R+1, and mtr-miR156e are very likely involved in ginseng Response to continuous cropping disorders and regulation of ginsenoside synthesis. Our findings will provide a useful platform for unraveling the continuous cropping barrier of ginseng and new insights into the genetic engineering of plant stress responses.

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Transcriptome analysis of the effects of cold stress on Panax ginseng embryogenic calli

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