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Gene expression profiling by DNA microarray in Colo741 cell line transfected by KRas-G12D or KRas-G12V

ABSTRACT: Mutations of the proto-oncogene KRas, together with the inactivation of the onco-suppressor genes APC and TP53, are considered to have an important role both in the carcinogenesis and in the colorectal tumor progression. The oncogene K-ras has activating mutations, especially in codon 12, in about 40% to 50% of colorectal carcinomas (Andreyev et al., 1998). The mechanism by which oncogenic K-ras alone contribuites to tumor progression in colon cancer is largely unknown. To this end, we have developed a model system where the colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line Colo741 has been stably trasfected with the Kras-G12V or Kras-G12D mutated oncogenes. Our results demonstrate how expression profiling data can be used to interpret changes in cellular characteristics induced by transfection and hence provide some clues as to the mechanisms by which different activated K-Ras impair processes mediated by endogenous wild-type KRas proteins.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE12398 | GEO | 2008/12/18

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA113157

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Gene expression profiling by DNA microarray in Colo741 cell line transfected by KRas-G12D or KRas-G12V

Project description:Mutations of the proto-oncogene KRas, together with the inactivation of the onco-suppressor genes APC and TP53, are considered to have an important role both in the carcinogenesis and in the colorectal tumor progression. The oncogene K-ras has activating mutations, especially in codon 12, in about 40% to 50% of colorectal carcinomas (Andreyev et al., 1998). The mechanism by which oncogenic K-ras alone contribuites to tumor progression in colon cancer is largely unknown. To this end, we have developed a model system where the colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line Colo741 has been stably trasfected with the Kras-G12V or Kras-G12D mutated oncogenes. Our results demonstrate how expression profiling data can be used to interpret changes in cellular characteristics induced by transfection and hence provide some clues as to the mechanisms by which different activated K-Ras impair processes mediated by endogenous wild-type KRas proteins. We made for the production of cell clones that could be utilized as useful in vitro models. The adenocarcinoma cell line Colo741 has been chosen to produce stable transfectants for two mutant forms of KRas2 (Gly12Val and Gly12Asp) and the wild-type coding sequence (as experiment control). After the transfection, the cells have been selected (with G418), cloned (by limited dilutions) and screened (by RT-PCR). The total RNAs, Dnase-treated, from five cell clones per condition, have been pooled. The samples, constituted by biotin-labeled cRNA, derived from a pool of five cell clones obtained from transfection of the adenocarcinoma cell line Colo741 with either pcDNA3.1-KRas2(Wt) or pcDNA3.1-KRas2(Gly12Val) or pcDNA3.1KRas2(Gly12Asp). They were hybridized to a Human Gene 1.0 ST array (Affymetrix). Two technical replicates have been performed for each condition.

2008-12-17 | E-GEOD-12398 | biostudies-arrayexpress

KRAS mutation (G12V) expression by pBABE-Puro vector in NCI-H1703 cells

Project description:The goal of this study was to determine genes affected by expressing KRAS mutation (G12V) in NCI-H1703 cells This data was used in Meng Wang et. al. Cancer Research 2016 to determine the alterations of gene expression profiling associated with expression of KRAS mutation (G12V). The experiment uses a pBABE-Puro vector encoding KRAS G12V and a corresponding empty vector control.

2016-03-23 | E-GEOD-79486 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Murine lung tumors- HER2(V659E) and KRAS(G12V) vs normal lung

Project description:Transcriptiional profling of 13 normal lung samples, 18 lung KRAS(G12V) tumor samples, and 18 lung HER2(V659E) tumor samples 13 normal lung samples, 18 lung KRAS(G12V) tumor samples, and 18 lung HER2(V659E) tumor samples hybridized against Stratagene universal mouse reference RNA with dye swap

2009-11-30 | E-GEOD-18784 | biostudies-arrayexpress

KRAS mutation (G12V) expression by pBABE-Puro vector in NCI-H1703 cells

2016-03-23 | GSE79486 | GEO

KRAS G12V digestion by 20S proteasome

Project description:KRAS is a well known tumor associated antigen. It’s a GTPase that functions as molecular switch in regulatory pathways responsible for proliferation and survival. It’s frequently mutated in a variety of cancers. One of the possible driver mutations is G12V substitution, which impairs KRAS GTPase activity and renders the mutants persistently in the GTP-bound active form, thereby promoting tumorigenesis and tumor malignancy. Its high frequency in cancers makes KRAS an attractive target for immunotherapy. We performed in vitro digestions of synthetic polypeptide corresponding to KRAS2-35 carrying the mutation with purified 20S proteasome. Samples were measured by LC-MS/MS.

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Oncogenic KRAS(G12V) and BRAF(V600E) in intestinal organoids

Project description:Goals of the study was to compare transcripional and phenotypic response of mouse intestinal organoid cultures to the KRAS(G12V) or BRAF(V600E)oncogenes.

2018-06-02 | GSE115234 | GEO

KRAS G12V spliced neoepitope is produced by proteasomes

Project description:This dataset contains further evidence that the HLA-A*02:01+ KRAS G12V+ spliced neoepitope we previously identified (Mishto et al., Front. Immunol. 2019) is produced by proteasomes in various experimental conditions

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RNA sequencing of SW1990 KRAS-G12D or KRAS-G12D/K128R knockin cell lines

Project description:The RAS pathway is among the most frequently activated signaling nodes in cancer. However, the mechanisms that alter RAS activity in human pathologies are not yet fully understood. K128 ubiquitination is the most prevalent modification of the GTPase core domain in both NRAS and KRAS. The ubiquitination at K128 was decreased in cancer samples compared to normal tissue. We found that K128 ubiquitination creates an additional binding interface for RAS GTPase-activating proteins (GAP), NF1 and RASA1, which increases RAS binding to GAP proteins and promotes GAP-mediated GTP hydrolysis. K128 ubiquitination is transiently induced by growth factors or cytokines, which restricts the extent of wild-type RAS activation in a GAP-dependent manner. In contrast, the loss of K128 ubiquitination in the KRAS-G12D mutant promotes tumor growth by suppressing RAL/ TBK1 signaling and negatively regulating the autocrine circuit induced by mutant KRAS. Dysregulation of K128 ubiquitination unleashes both wild-type and mutant RAS signaling and triggers a senescence-associated secretory phenotype, driving RAS-driven tumorigenesis.

2024-05-31 | GSE261976 | GEO

Transcription profiling of human lung epithelial cells ollowing oncogenic KRAS expression and TBK1 suppression or infection with oncogenic KRAS (G12V) - SuperSeries

Project description:The proto-oncogene KRAS is mutated in a wide array of human cancers, most of which are aggressive and respond poorly to standard therapies. Although the identification of specific oncogenes has led to the development of clinically effective, molecularly targeted therapies in some cases, KRAS has remained refractory to this approach. An alternative strategy for targeting KRAS is to identify gene products that, when suppressed or inhibited, result in cell death only in the presence of an oncogenic allele. Here we have used systematic RNA interference (RNAi) to detect synthetic lethal partners of oncogenic KRAS and found that the non-canonical IkB kinase, TBK1, was selectively essential in cells that harbor mutant KRAS. Suppression of TBK1 induced apoptosis specifically in human cancer cell lines that depend on oncogenic KRAS expression. In these cells, TBK1 activated NF- B anti-apoptotic signals involving cREL and BCL-XL that were essential for survival, providing mechanistic insights into this synthetic lethal interaction. These observations identify TBK1 as a potential therapeutic target in KRAS mutant tumors and establish a general approach for the rational identification of co-dependent pathways in cancer. This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series:; GSE17643: Profiling of immortalized human lung epithelial cells following oncogenic KRAS expression and TBK1 suppression; GSE17671: Profiling of immortalized human lung epithelial cells following infection with oncogenic KRAS (G12V) Experiment Overall Design: Refer to individual Series

2009-10-31 | E-GEOD-17672 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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