Gene regulation in wild and cultivated Vitis species during deacclimation and budbreak
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Vitis amurensis Vitis riparia Vitis vinifera
PROVIDER: GSE124820 | GEO | 2020/01/01
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:During low temperature exposure, temperate plant species increase their freezing tolerance in a process termed cold acclimation. During deacclimation in response to warm temperatures cold acclimated plants lose freezing tolerance and resume growth and development. While considerable effort has been directed toward understanding the molecular and metabolic basis of cold acclimation, much less information is available about the regulation of deacclimation. Here, we report metabolic (GC-MS) and transcriptional (microarrays, qRT-PCR) responses underlying deacclimation during the first 24 h after a shift of cold acclimated Arabidopsis thaliana (Columbia-0) plants to warm temperature. The data revealed a faster response of the transcriptome than of the metabolome and provided evidence for tightly regulated temporal responses at both levels. Metabolically deacclimation is associated with decreasing contents of sugars, amino acids and glycolytic and TCA cycle intermediates, indicating an increased need for carbon sources and respiratory energy production associated with growth resumption under warm temperature conditions. Deacclimation also involves extensive down-regulation of protein synthesis and changes in the metabolism of lipids and cell wall components. Altered hormonal regulation appears particularly important during deacclimation, with changes in the expression of genes related to auxin, gibberellin, brassinosteroid, jasmonate and ethylene metabolisms. Several transcription factor families controlling fundamental aspects of plant development are significantly regulated during deacclimation, emphasizing that loss of freezing tolerance and growth resumption are interrelated processes that are transcriptionally highly interrelated. Expression patterns of some clock oscillator components during deacclimation resembled those under warm conditions, indicating at least partial re-activation of the circadian clock. This study provide the first comprehensive analysis of the regulation of deacclimation in cold acclimated plants. The data indicate cascades of rapidly regulated genes and metabolites that underly the developmental switch resulting in reduced freezing tolerance and the resumption of growth. They constitute a reference dataset of genes, metabolites and pathways that are crucial during the first rapid phase of deacclimation and will be useful for the further analysis of this important but under-researched plant process. We used whole genome microarrays to monitor changes in gene expression in the Arabidopsis thaliana accession Columbia-0 during the first 24 h after a shift of cold acclimated plants to warm temperature.
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Project description:Abscisic acid (ABA) plays crucial regulatory roles in cold acclimation and deacclimation of grapevine, making it a potential tool to be utilized in vineyards for the acquisition of preferred phenotypes in winter and spring. To understand the function of ABA , we conducted two experiments during cold acclimation and deacclimation and evaluated the impact of exogenous abscisic acid (ABA) on the grapevine transcriptome. RNA-seq data were collected periodically hours or days after ABA treatment. Transcriptomic data were analyzed using principal component analysis (PCA) , hierarchical clustering, unsupervised weighed gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA), contrast-based differentially expressed genes (DEGs) identification and pre-ranked gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA). Our results suggest that ABA functions differently during cold acclimation and deacclimation by selectively regulating key pathways including auxin/indole acetic acid (IAA) metabolism, galactose metabolism and ribosome biogenesis. We also identified the activation of several apparent negative feedback systems that regulated ABA-induced transcriptomic changes, suggesting the existence of a balancing system in response to excessive ABA.
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Project description:To understand mRNA expression pattern during cold acclimation and deacclimation, transcriptional profiling of cold acclimation and deacclimation-treated plants were analyzed using Agilent-015059 Arabidopsis 3 Oligo Microarray 4x44K G2519F.
2014-10-02 | GSE49796 | GEO
Project description:Plants adapt to cold, non-freezing temperatures through cold acclimation and subsequently lose the acquired freezing tolerance in warmer temperatures in a process called deacclimation. By measuring the freezing tolerance of mutant lines, this study identified that the loss of HRA1, LBD41, MBF1c and JUB1 slows the rate of deacclimation in the first four days in Arabidopsis thaliana. Comparative transcriptomic (RNA-Seq) and co-expression analysis of Col-0, mbf1c and jub1 during deacclimation identified an involvement of thermoswitches, cell wall remodeler and transporters in the regulation of the rate of deacclimation. In mbf1c and jub1 a unique increase in stress responsive genes and regulation of the jasmonic acid pathway was detected and linked to the mutants’ retention of freezing tolerance during deacclimation. Hypoxia was observed to be induced in early deacclimation evidenced by an increase in ADH enzyme activity and upregulated gene expression of hypoxia markers (qRT-PCR). This work suggests that the overserved hypoxia response creates hypoxic niches within the plants and supports growth and development during deacclimation.
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Project description:To understand mRNA expression pattern during cold acclimation and deacclimation, transcriptional profiling of cold acclimation and deacclimation-treated plants were analyzed using Agilent-015059 Arabidopsis 3 Oligo Microarray 4x44K G2519F. Arabidopsis Col-0 were grown on MS plate for 2 weeks (16 hours light / 8 hours dark). Two week-old Arabidopsis samples (NA, non acclimation) were treated with cold (2 M-BM-:C) for 7 days (CA7d) under 12h/12h light/dark conditions. Deacclimation-treated samples (DA6h, DA12h, DA24h) were grown at normal growth temperature under long day conditions after cold treatment for 7 days. Then total RNA was prepared from the whole seedling and used for the microarray hybridization. Three replicative hybridization experiments for each array were carried out using the independent biological samples.
2014-10-02 | E-GEOD-49796 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Gene regulation in wild and cultivated Vitis species during deacclimation and budbreak
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Project description:Grapes are a valuable fruit and an important economic crop in the world, where wine production is a major industry. Drought, salinity and extreme temperatures are abiotic stresses that can trigger significant complex responses in grapevines. This project investigates plant protein reactions in response to abiotic stresses, with particular reference to proteomic changes induced by the impact of hot and cold temperature stress on cultured Cabernet sauvignon cells. The aim of this quantitative label-free shotgun proteomics experiment is to provide insights into the targeted proteins, metabolic pathways and regulatory networks that are related to temperature stress in grapevine and futuristically assist in marker assisted selection.
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Project description:Salt stress is a rising threat to agriculture system. The accumulation of salts near the plant roots hampers the normal uptake of water causing osmotic stress and ionic toxicity to the plant. Thompson Seedless is a popular table grape variety of Vitis vinifera L., which is sensitive to salt stress when grown on its own roots; grafting it onto a wild rootstock such as 110 Richtor (110R) makes it tolerant to salt stress. In the present study, shotgun-proteomics approach was used for the investigation of salt stress induced molecular response of own rooted and 110R grafted Thompson Seedless grapevines. A salt stress experiment was conducted on sixteen month old potted grapevines. The grapevines were treated with 150mM NaCl solution for seven days and the control vines were irrigated with tap water. The young leaf samples were collected from control and treated vines at three time-points viz. 6 hours, 48 hours and 7 days of salt stress. The stress responsive proteins identified through statistical analysis revealed a distinct response to salinity in both the vines.
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Project description:MicroRNA (miRNA) is a class of functional non-coding small RNA with 19-25 nucleotides in length. Amur grape (Vitis amurensis Rupr.) is an important wild fruit crop with the strongest cold resistance in the Vitis genus and is used as an excellent breeding parent for grapevine, and with growing interest in terms of wine production. To date, there is a relatively large number of grapevine miRNAs (vv-miRNAs) from cultivated grapevine varieties such as Vitis vinifera L. and hybrids of V. vinifera and V. labrusca, but there is no report on miRNAs from Vitis amurensis Rupr, a wild grapevine species. In this study, a small RNA library from Amur grapes was constructed and Solexa technology used to perform deep sequencing of the library followed by subsequent bioinformatics analysis to identify new miRNAs. In total, 126 conserved miRNA belonging to 27 miRNA families were identified, and 34 known but non-conserved miRNAs were also found. Significantly, 72 new potential Amur grapevine-specific miRNAs were discovered. The sequences of these new potential va-miRNAs were further validated through miR-RACE, accumulation of 18 new va-miRNAs in seven tissues of grapevines were also confirmed by real time RT-PCR (qRT-PCR) analysis, and expression levels of va-miRNAs in flowers and berries were basically consistent in identity to those from deep sequenced sRNAs libraries of independent corresponding tissues. We also describe the conservation and variation of va-miRNAs using miR-SNPs and miR-LDs during plant evolution based on comparison of orthologous sequences, and revealed the number and sites of miR-SNP of diverse miRNA families exhibited distinct divergence. Finally, 346 target genes for the new miRNAs were predicted and they include a number of Amur grapevine stress tolerance genes and many genes regulating anthocyanin systhesis and sugar metabolism. Deep sequencing of short RNAs from Amur grapes flowers and fruits identified 72 new potential miRNAs and 34 known but non-conserved miRNAs, indicating that specific miRNAs exist in Amur grapes. These results show that a number of regulatory miRNAs exist in Amur grapes and play an important role in Amur grape growth, development, and response to abiotic or biotic stress. High throughput sequencing was employed to identify miRNAs in Amur grapevine and try to describe their functions in Amur grapevine growth and development.
2011-12-16 | E-GEOD-34169 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:MicroRNA (miRNA) is a class of functional non-coding small RNA with 19-25 nucleotides in length. Amur grape (Vitis amurensis Rupr.) is an important wild fruit crop with the strongest cold resistance in the Vitis genus and is used as an excellent breeding parent for grapevine, and with growing interest in terms of wine production. To date, there is a relatively large number of grapevine miRNAs (vv-miRNAs) from cultivated grapevine varieties such as Vitis vinifera L. and hybrids of V. vinifera and V. labrusca, but there is no report on miRNAs from Vitis amurensis Rupr, a wild grapevine species. In this study, a small RNA library from Amur grapes was constructed and Solexa technology used to perform deep sequencing of the library followed by subsequent bioinformatics analysis to identify new miRNAs. In total, 126 conserved miRNA belonging to 27 miRNA families were identified, and 34 known but non-conserved miRNAs were also found. Significantly, 72 new potential Amur grapevine-specific miRNAs were discovered. The sequences of these new potential va-miRNAs were further validated through miR-RACE, accumulation of 18 new va-miRNAs in seven tissues of grapevines were also confirmed by real time RT-PCR (qRT-PCR) analysis, and expression levels of va-miRNAs in flowers and berries were basically consistent in identity to those from deep sequenced sRNAs libraries of independent corresponding tissues. We also describe the conservation and variation of va-miRNAs using miR-SNPs and miR-LDs during plant evolution based on comparison of orthologous sequences, and revealed the number and sites of miR-SNP of diverse miRNA families exhibited distinct divergence. Finally, 346 target genes for the new miRNAs were predicted and they include a number of Amur grapevine stress tolerance genes and many genes regulating anthocyanin systhesis and sugar metabolism. Deep sequencing of short RNAs from Amur grapes flowers and fruits identified 72 new potential miRNAs and 34 known but non-conserved miRNAs, indicating that specific miRNAs exist in Amur grapes. These results show that a number of regulatory miRNAs exist in Amur grapes and play an important role in Amur grape growth, development, and response to abiotic or biotic stress.
2011-12-16 | GSE34169 | GEO