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SIRT1 and H1AcK26 promoter-association in mouse ES cells changes upon oxidative stress

ABSTRACT: Association of the (histone) deacetylase SIRT1 with promoters was assessed to determine putative SIRT1-regulated genes. Based on the observation that the SIRT1 yeast ortholog Sir2 redistributes across the yeast genome in repsonse to genotoxic stress and double strand breaks (DSBs), we investigated the impact of oxidative stress on the chromatin binding pattern of SIRT1. Oxidative stress causes a major change in SIRT1 binding that is accompanied by an inverse H1K26 acetylation pattern. H1K26 was shown to be a direct target for deacetylation by SIRT1. Keywords: ChIP-chip, stress response

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE13075 | GEO | 2008/11/26

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA114267

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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SIRT1 and H1AcK26 promoter-association in mouse ES cells changes upon oxidative stress

Project description:Association of the (histone) deacetylase SIRT1 with promoters was assessed to determine putative SIRT1-regulated genes. Based on the observation that the SIRT1 yeast ortholog Sir2 redistributes across the yeast genome in repsonse to genotoxic stress and double strand breaks (DSBs), we investigated the impact of oxidative stress on the chromatin binding pattern of SIRT1. Oxidative stress causes a major change in SIRT1 binding that is accompanied by an inverse H1K26 acetylation pattern. H1K26 was shown to be a direct target for deacetylation by SIRT1. Keywords: ChIP-chip, stress response ES cells were left untreated or treated with 2 mM H2O2 for 1 hour. Both samples were subjected to ChIP against SIRT1, H1AcK26 or rabbit Ig (one IP per treatment and Ab). Input DNA was labeled with Cy3, IP DNA with Cy5, enrichment over input is reported as 2log.

2010-05-15 | E-GEOD-13075 | biostudies-arrayexpress

SIRT1 regulates DNA damage signaling through PP4 phosphatase complex

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2023-06-15 | PXD036905 | Pride

SAMHD1 deacetylation by SIRT1 promotes DNA end resection by facilitating DNA binding at double-strand breaks

Project description:Sterile alpha motif and HD domain-containing protein 1 (SAMHD1) has a dNTPase-independent function in promoting DNA end resection to facilitate DNA double-strand break (DSB) repair by homologous recombination (HR); however, it is not known if upstream signaling events govern this activity. Here, we show that SAMHD1 is deacetylated by the SIRT1 sirtuin deacetylase, facilitating its binding with ssDNA at DSBs, to promote DNA end resection and HR. SIRT1 complexes with and deacetylates SAMHD1 at conserved lysine 354 (K354) specifically in response to DSBs. K354 deacetylation by SIRT1 promotes DNA end resection and HR but not SAMHD1 tetramerization or dNTPase activity. Mechanistically, K354 deacetylation by SIRT1 promotes SAMHD1 recruitment to DSBs and binding to ssDNA at DSBs, which in turn facilitates CtIP ssDNA binding, leading to promotion of genome integrity. Our findings define a mechanism governing the dNTPase-independent resection function of SAMHD1 by SIRT1 deacetylation in promoting HR and genome stability.

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The role of SIRT1 in regulation of transcription and splicing in mouse embryonic stem cells

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Cardiomyocyte Specific Deletion of Sirt1 Gene Sensitizes Myocardium to Ischemia and Reperfusion Injury

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SIRT1 redistribution on chromatin promotes genome stability but alters gene expression during aging

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE13075: SIRT1 and H1AcK26 promoter-association in mouse ES cells changes upon oxidative stress GSE13120: Age-related gene expression changes in mouse neocortex Refer to individual Series

2010-05-15 | E-GEOD-13121 | biostudies-arrayexpress

NADH Inhibition of SIRT1 Links Energy State to Transcription During Time-Restricted Feeding

Project description:In mammals, circadian rhythms are entrained to the light cycle and drive daily oscillations in levels of NAD+ a co-substrate of the class III histone deacetylase SIRT1 that associates with clock transcription factors. While NAD+ also participates in redox reactions, the extent to which NAD(H) couples nutrient state with circadian transcriptional cycles remains unknown. Here we show that nocturnal animals subjected to time-restricted feeding of a calorie-restricted diet (TRF-CR) only during nighttime display reduced body temperature and elevated hepatic NADH during daytime. Genetic uncoupling of nutrient state from NADH redox state through transduction of the water-forming NADH oxidase from Lactobacillus brevis (LbNOX) increases daytime body temperature and blood and liver acyl-carnitines. LbNOX expression in TRF-CR mice induces oxidative gene networks controlled by BMAL1 and PPARa and suppresses amino acid catabolic pathways. Enzymatic analyses reveal that NADH inhibits SIRT1 in vitro, corresponding with reduced deacetylation of SIRT1 substrates during TRF-CR in vivo. Remarkably, Sirt1 liver nullizygous animals subjected to TRF-CR display persistent hypothermia even when NADH is oxidized by LbNOX. Our findings reveal that the hepatic NADH cycle links nutrient state to whole-body energetics through the rhythmic regulation of SIRT1.

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Sir2 mutants versus Controls at 2 weeks of age

Project description:Although SIRT1 plays a central role in maintaining metabolic homeostasis, the molecular mechanisms remain unclear. Here we show that loss of the Drosophila SIRT1 homolog sir2 leads to the progressive onset of diabetic phenotypes, similar to studies of SIRT1 in mice. Sir2 function is both necessary and sufficient in the fat body to maintain peripheral insulin sensitivity. This activity is mediated by the Drosophila HNF4 nuclear receptor, which is deacetylated and stabilized through protein interactions with Sir2. This study demonstrates that the key metabolic activities of SIRT1 have been conserved through evolution and establishes HNF4 as a critical downstream target. 4 sir2 mutant, 4 control samples, independent biological replicates

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Project description:NAD+ levels decline with age and in certain disease conditions. NAD+ precursors have been shown to stimulate NAD+ biosynthesis and ameliorate various age-associated diseases in mouse models. However, NAD+ metabolism is complicated in cancer and its role in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) remains elusive. Here, we show that NAD+ supplement suppresses tumor metastasis in a TNBC orthotopic patient-derived xenograft (PDX) model. Sirtuin1 lysine deacetylase (SIRT1) is required for the effects since SIRT1 knockdown blocks NAD+-suppressed tumor metastasis. Overexpression of SIRT1 effectively impairs the metastatic potential of TNBC. Importantly, the interaction between SIRT1 and p66Shc causes the deacetylation and functional inactivation of p66Shc, which inhibits epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). Overall, we demonstrate that NAD+ supplementation executes its anti-tumor function via activating the SIRT1-p66Shc axis, which highlights the preventive and therapeutic potential of SIRT1 activators as effective interventions for TNBC.

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