Mubritinib Targets the Electron Transport Chain Complex I and Reveals the Landscape of OXPHOS Dependency in Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT: To identify novel therapeutic targets in Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML), we chemically interrogated 200 sequenced primary specimens. We identified Mubritinib, a known ERBB2 inhibitor, as a strong in vitro and in vivo anti-leukemic compound. We demonstrate that, in the context of AML, Mubritinib functions through ubiquinone-dependent inhibition of Electron Transport Chain (ETC) complex I activity. Resistance to Mubritinib characterized normal CD34+ hematopoietic cells and chemotherapy-sensitive AMLs, which displayed transcriptomic hallmarks of hypoxia. Conversely, sensitivity correlated with mitochondrial function-related gene expression levels and characterized a large subset of chemotherapy-resistant AMLs with oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) hyperactivity. Altogether, our work thus identifies a novel ETC complex I inhibitor and reveals for the first time the genetic landscape of OXPHOS dependency in this disease.
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE130906 | GEO | 2019/05/10
REPOSITORIES: GEO
ACCESS DATA