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H3K9me3 ChIP-seq in ATF7ip Knockout naïve T cells

ABSTRACT: T helper 17 cells (Th17) are critical for fighting infections at mucosal surfaces, however, they have also been found to contribute to the pathogenesis of multiple autoimmune diseases and Th17 cells have been targeted therapeutically. Due to the role of Th17 cells in autoimmune pathogenesis, it is important to understand the factors that control Th17 development. Here we identify the activating transcription factor 7 interacting protein (ATF7ip) as a critical regulator of Th17 differentiation. Mice with T-cell-specific deletion of Atf7ip have impaired Th17 differentiation secondary to the aberrant overproduction of IL-2 with T-cell receptor (TCR) stimulation and are resistant to colitis in vivo. ChIP-seq studies identified ATF7ip as an inhibitor of Il2 gene expression through the deposition of the repressive histone mark H3K9me3 in the Il2-Il21 intergenic region. These results demonstrate a new epigenetic pathway by which IL-2 production is constrained and this may open up new avenues for modulating its production.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE131511 | GEO | 2019/05/21

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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RNA-seq of ATF7ip-deficient T cells

Project description:RNA-seq performed in ATF7ip-deficient T cells reveals a defect in Th17 gene induction secondary to increased IL-2 T helper 17 cells (Th17) are critical for fighting infections at mucosal surfaces, however, they have also been found to contribute to the pathogenesis of multiple autoimmune diseases and Th17 cells have been targeted therapeutically. Due to the role of Th17 cells in autoimmune pathogenesis, it is important to understand the factors that control Th17 development. Here we identify the activating transcription factor 7 interacting protein (ATF7ip) as a critical regulator of Th17 differentiation. Mice with T-cell-specific deletion of Atf7ip have impaired Th17 differentiation secondary to the aberrant overproduction of IL-2 with T-cell receptor (TCR) stimulation and are resistant to colitis in vivo. ChIP-seq studies identified ATF7ip as an inhibitor of Il2 gene expression through the deposition of the repressive histone mark H3K9me3 in the Il2-Il21 intergenic region. These results demonstrate a new epigenetic pathway by which IL-2 production is constrained and this may open up new avenues for modulating its production.

2019-05-21 | GSE131533 | GEO

ATF7ip targets transposable elements for H3K9me3 deposition to modify CD8+ T cell effector and memory responses [ChIP-seq]

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Interleukin-23-induced transcription factor Blimp1 promotes pathogenicity of T helper 17 cells

Project description:Interleukin-23 (IL-23) is a pro-inflammatory cytokine required for the pathogenicity of T helper 17 (Th17) cells but the molecular mechanisms governing this process remain unclear. We identified the transcription factor Blimp-1 (Prdm1) as a key IL-23-induced factor that drove the inflammatory function of Th17 cells. In contrast to thymic deletion of Blimp-1, which causes T cell development defects and spontaneous autoimmunity, peripheral deletion of this transcription factor resulted in reduced Th17 activation and reduced severity of autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Furthermore, genome wide occupancy and overexpression studies in Th17 cells revealed that Blimp-1 co-localized with transcription factors RORγt, STAT-3 and p300 at the Il23r, Il17a/f and Csf2 cytokine loci to enhance their expression. Blimp-1 also directly bound to and repressed cytokine loci Il2 and Bcl6. Taken together, our results demonstrate that Blimp-1 is an essential transcription factor downstream of IL-23 that acts in concert with RORγt to activate the Th17 inflammatory program.

2016-06-15 | GSE75724 | GEO

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2011-02-09 | E-GEOD-26552 | biostudies-arrayexpress

ATF7ip targets transposable elements for H3K9me3 deposition to modify CD8+ T cell effector and memory responses

Project description:Method: To study the effector response of Atf7ip, a) we infected Atf7ip+/fl and Atf7ipfl/fl mice with lcmv . RNAseq was performed using CD8 T cells isolated from Lymph node and Spleen of Het and KO mice. RNA was isolated using Qiagen RNeasy Mini Kit as per manufacturers protocol. The RNA-Seq was performed by UCSF core using Illumina Platform. RNAseq was also carried out using naive CD8 T cells isolated from Atf7ip+/fl and Atf7ipfl/fl mice along with Atf7ip+/fl and Atf7ipfl/fl CD8 T cells stimulated for 72 hrs. This set of samples were sequenced using commercial facility from Genewiz, USA. Results: Our transcriptome analysis (RNA-seq) identified, Il7r, Runx3 etc. to be upregulated in the Atf7ipfl/fl CD8 T cells as compared to the Atf7ip+/fl CD8 T cells.

2021-12-21 | GSE190417 | GEO

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