Global gene transcription analysis in response to changes in chromosome supercoiling in Streptomyces coelicolor
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Streptomyces coelicolor
PROVIDER: GSE132702 | GEO | 2019/06/14
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:We address the transcriptional response to both novobiocin-induced rapid chromosome relaxation or long-term topological imbalance, both increased and decreased supercoiling, in environmental antibiotic-producing bacteria belonging to the Streptomyces genus.
2019-06-22 | E-MTAB-8071 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The cyanobacterium Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942 exhibits oscillations in mRNA transcript abundance with 24-hour periodicity under continuous light conditions. The mechanism underlying these oscillations remains elusive â?? neither cis nor trans-factors controlling circadian gene expression phase have been identified. Here we show that the topological status of the chromosome is highly correlated with circadian gene expression state. We also demonstrate that DNA sequence characteristics of genes that appear monotonically activated and monotonically repressed by chromosomal relaxation during the circadian cycle are similar to those of supercoiling responsive genes in E. coli. Furthermore, perturbation of superhelical status within the physiological range elicits global changes in gene expression similar to those that occur during the normal circadian cycle. Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942 was subjected to two consecutive light/dark cycles and released into continuous light (T = 0). Cells were sampled every 4 hours from T = 24 to T = 84 hours for microarray analysis to characterize circadian gene expression. In a separate experiment, to characterize the response of S. elongatus to immediate chromosome relaxation, cells were sampled at T = 56 and T = 64 hours, immediately followed by novobiocin treatment (0.1 ug/ml), and the resulting response was measured by microarray after 5, 10, 30, 90, and 150 minutes. This experiment was designed to test whether chromosomal relaxation is sufficient to induce gene expression changes similar to those observed during the circadian cycle.
2010-05-19 | E-GEOD-18902 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:For Staphylococcus aureus it was shown previously that aminocoumarinecoumarin antibiotics such as novobiocin lead to immediate down-regulation of recA expression and thereby inhibition of the SOS response, the mutation frequency and the recombination capacity. Aminocoumarinecoumarin function by inhibition of the ATPase activity of the gyrase subunit B. Here we analysed the global impact of the DNA relaxing agent novobiocin on gene expression in S. aureus. By use of a novobiocin resistant mutant, it became evident that the change in recA expression is due to gyrase inhibition. Microarray analysis and Northern blot hybridization revealed that the expression of a distinct set of genes is increased (e.g. recF-gyrB-gyrA, rib operon and ure operon …)), or decreased (e.g. arlRS, recA, lukA, hlgC, fnbA) by novobiocin. The two-component ArlRS system was previously found to decrease the supercoiling level in S. aureus. Thus, down-regulation of arlRS might in part compensate for the relaxing effect of novobiocin. Novobiocin resulted in down-regulation of several of arlRS repressed target genes in an arl mutant. Global analysis and gene mapping of supercoiling sensitive genes did not give indications that they are clustered in the genome. Promoter fusion assays confirmed that responsiveness of a given gene is intrinsic to the promoter region but independent of the chromosomal location. The results indicate that molecular property of the spacers of a given promoter dictatesa given promoter rather than chromosomal topology dictates the responsiveness towards changes in supercoiling rather than chromosomal topology.
2014-09-08 | GSE50157 | GEO
Project description:We addressed the transcriptional changes in strains with mutations of satKR (sco3390-3389) genes to elucidate which genes are engaged in restoration of sporulation in non-sporulating Streptomyces coelicolor PS04 strain. Our experiments show that SatR can regulate growth and spore formation in Streptomyces and its activity is independent to DNA supercoiling.
2021-08-21 | E-MTAB-10835 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:For Staphylococcus aureus it was shown previously that aminocoumarinecoumarin antibiotics such as novobiocin lead to immediate down-regulation of recA expression and thereby inhibition of the SOS response, the mutation frequency and the recombination capacity. Aminocoumarinecoumarin function by inhibition of the ATPase activity of the gyrase subunit B. Here we analysed the global impact of the DNA relaxing agent novobiocin on gene expression in S. aureus. By use of a novobiocin resistant mutant, it became evident that the change in recA expression is due to gyrase inhibition. Microarray analysis and Northern blot hybridization revealed that the expression of a distinct set of genes is increased (e.g. recF-gyrB-gyrA, rib operon and ure operon M-bM-^@M-&)), or decreased (e.g. arlRS, recA, lukA, hlgC, fnbA) by novobiocin. The two-component ArlRS system was previously found to decrease the supercoiling level in S. aureus. Thus, down-regulation of arlRS might in part compensate for the relaxing effect of novobiocin. Novobiocin resulted in down-regulation of several of arlRS repressed target genes in an arl mutant. Global analysis and gene mapping of supercoiling sensitive genes did not give indications that they are clustered in the genome. Promoter fusion assays confirmed that responsiveness of a given gene is intrinsic to the promoter region but independent of the chromosomal location. The results indicate that molecular property of the spacers of a given promoter dictatesa given promoter rather than chromosomal topology dictates the responsiveness towards changes in supercoiling rather than chromosomal topology. We analyzed S. aureus global gene expression changes to the treatment of novobiocin
2014-09-08 | E-GEOD-50157 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The cyanobacterium Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942 exhibits oscillations in mRNA transcript abundance with 24-hour periodicity under continuous light conditions. The mechanism underlying these oscillations remains elusive – neither cis nor trans-factors controlling circadian gene expression phase have been identified. Here we show that the topological status of the chromosome is highly correlated with circadian gene expression state. We also demonstrate that DNA sequence characteristics of genes that appear monotonically activated and monotonically repressed by chromosomal relaxation during the circadian cycle are similar to those of supercoiling responsive genes in E. coli. Furthermore, perturbation of superhelical status within the physiological range elicits global changes in gene expression similar to those that occur during the normal circadian cycle.
2009-11-30 | GSE18902 | GEO
Project description:We analyze the transcriptomic response of the phytopathogenic enterobacterium Dickeya dadantii to a DNA supercoiling relaxation shock using the gyrase inhibitor novobiocin. The shock was applied to Dickeya cells grown in minimal medium supplemented with sucrose, in exponential or transition to stationary phase, and in minimal medium with sucrose + PGA (a pectin derivative) in transition to stationary phase.
2019-04-16 | E-MTAB-7650 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:A complex programme of regulation governs gene expression during development of the morphologically and biochemically complex eubacterial genus Streptomyces. Earlier work has suggested a model in which 'higher level' pleiotropic regulators activate 'pathway-specific' regulators located within chromosomal gene clusters encoding biosynthesis of individual antibiotics. We used mutational analysis and adventitious overexpression of key Streptomyces coelicolor regulators to investigate functional interactions among them. We report here that cluster-situated regulators (CSRs) thought to be pathway-specific can also control other antibiotic biosynthetic gene clusters, and thus have pleiotropic actions. Surprisingly, we also find that CSRs exhibit growth-phase-dependent control over afsR2/afsS, a 'higher level' pleiotropic regulatory locus not located within any of the chromosomal gene clusters it targets, and further demonstrate that cross-regulation by CSRs is modulated globally and differentially during the S. coelicolor growth cycle by the RNaseIII homologue AbsB. Our results, which reveal a network of functional interactions among regulators that govern production of antibiotics and other secondary metabolites in S. coelicolor, suggest that revision of the currently prevalent view of higher-level versus pathway-specific regulation of secondary metabolism in Streptomyces species is warranted. Groups of assays that are related as part of a time series. Keywords: time_series_design
2006-02-02 | GSE4138 | GEO
Project description:We analyze the transcriptomic response of the phytopathogenic enterobacterium Dickeya dadantii ihfA mutant to a DNA supercoiling relaxation shock using the gyrase inhibitor novobiocin. The shock was applied to Dickeya cells grown in minimal medium supplemented with sucrose, in exponential or transition to stationary phase, and in minimal medium with sucrose + PGA (a pectin derivative) in transition to stationary phase.
2021-02-10 | E-MTAB-9025 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Streptomyces coelicolor is a model organism for the study of Streptomyces, a genus of Gram-positive bacteria that undergoes a complex life cycle and produces an enormous repertoire of bioactive metabolites and extracellular enzymes. This study investigated the production and characterization of membrane vesicles (MVs) in liquid cultures of S. coelicolor M145 from a structural and biochemical point of view using microscopic, physical and -omics analyzes. Two main populations of MVs, F3 and F4 MVs, with different size and cargo were isolated and purified. S. coelicolor MV cargo is complex and contains many “messages” such as proteins and metabolites. A total of 166 proteins involved in cell metabolism and differentiation, molecular processing and transport was identified in MVs. In particular, a subset of these proteins was protected from the degradation after proteinase K treatment, indicating their localization inside the vesicles. Vesicle proteome includes many stress response proteins which also play an important role in S. coelicolor morpho- physiological differentiation. Moreover, MVs packaged with an array of metabolites such as antibiotics, vitamins, amino acids and components of carbon metabolism. The analysis of S. coelicolor MV cargo will provide informations to elucidate their biogenesis and functions
2021-11-02 | PXD024085 | Pride