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Reciprocal reprogramming of host and endophyte metabolic pathways upon symbiosis of Arabidopsis with Enterobacter sp. SA187

ABSTRACT: Dual transcriptome of Enterobacter sp. SA187 along with Arabidopsis thaliana root

ORGANISM(S): Arabidopsis thaliana

PROVIDER: GSE133175 | GEO | 2019/11/10

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Microbial communities of wheat plants inoculated with endophytic bacterium Enterobacter sp. SA187

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Molecular mechanisms of Enterobacter sp. SA187 induced thermotolerance in Arabidopsis thaliana

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Transcriptional reprogramming of the endophytic bacterium Enterobacter sp. SA187 upon Arabidopsis colonization

Project description:Enterobacter sp. SA187 is a plant growth-promoting bacterium (PGPB) that promotes growth of the crop plant alfalfa under saline irrigation and desert farming conditions. SA187 also enhances salt tolerance of the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana under in vitro conditions. In the present study, we used a transcriptomic approach to elucidate the mechanisms underlying plant growth promotion by SA187 under salt stress. Compared to free-living SA187, a massive metabolic reprogramming of SA187 occurs upon association with Arabidopsis. This effect was largely independent of the plant growth condition (non-salt or salt stress). Our data revealed pronounced changes in gene expression of proteins involved in cell signaling, chemotaxis, flagella biosynthesis, quorum sensing and biofilm formation. Also, upon plant interaction, a complete reprograming of nutrients acquisition and the central carbon metabolism of SA187 was observed. Moreover, in accordance with the previously identified role of bacterially produced 2-keto-4-methylthiobutyric acid (KMBA) in mediating salt stress tolerance, the sulfur metabolism of SA187 was strongly induced. Overall, our results give a deep insight into the metabolic and signaling pathways involved in the transition from free-living to a plant-associated PGPB life style of SA187.

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The Lys-motif receptor LYK4 mediates Enterobacter sp. SA187 triggered salt tolerance in Arabidopsis thaliana

Project description:Microbes of the root-associated microbiome contribute to improve resilience and fitness of plants. In this study, the interaction between the salt stress tolerance-inducing beneficial bacterium Enterobacter sp. SA187 and Arabidopsis was investigated with a special focus on the plant immune system. Among the immune signalling mutants, the Lys-motif receptors LYK4 strongly affected the beneficial interaction. Overexpression of the chitin receptor components LYK4 compromised the beneficial effect of SA187 on Arabidopsis. Transcriptome analysis revealed that the role of LYK4 in immunity is intertwined with a function in remodeling defense responses. Overall, our data indicate that components of the plant immune system are key elements in mediating beneficial metabolite-induced plant abiotic stress tolerance.

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Plant abiotic stress tolerance conferred by the desert endophytic bacterium Enterobacter sp. SA187 is mediated through enhanced ethylene signalling

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