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Potato Gene Expression Associated with the RB-mediated Broad-Spectrum late blight resistance

ABSTRACT: Late blight, caused by the oomycete Phytophthora infestans, is one of the most damaging potato diseases. Genetic resistance is one of the most effective means to control the destruction caused by this pathogen. Transgenic potato lines harboring a resistance gene, RB, confer broad-spectrum, rate-reducing late blight resistance. A microarray approach was used to understand what genes are manipulated in the potato background after the addition of the RB gene that contribute to the late blight resistant phenotype. Keywords: Time course, disease state analysis

ORGANISM(S): Solanum tuberosum

PROVIDER: GSE13341 | GEO | 2009/10/01

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA109863

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Potato Gene Expression Associated with the RB-mediated Broad-Spectrum late blight resistance

Project description:Late blight, caused by the oomycete Phytophthora infestans, is one of the most damaging potato diseases. Genetic resistance is one of the most effective means to control the destruction caused by this pathogen. Transgenic potato lines harboring a resistance gene, RB, confer broad-spectrum, rate-reducing late blight resistance. A microarray approach was used to understand what genes are manipulated in the potato background after the addition of the RB gene that contribute to the late blight resistant phenotype. Keywords: Time course, disease state analysis CRD (3x2x2) Split-Split Plot: 3 sampling time points after inoculation (2, 5, 10 hours), Two genotypes (Katahdin with and without the RB gene), Inoculation with P. infestans or mock inoculation with water. 48 arrays were hybridized in total; 12 in each biological replicate. Each genotype with the mock and late blight inoculated samples was hybridized on two arrays using a dye-swap procedure. Each genotype had a total of 6 arrays across the three sampling time points.

2010-05-22 | E-GEOD-13341 | biostudies-arrayexpress

A sulfur-containing volatile emitted by potato-associated bacteria confers protection against late blight through direct anti-oomycete activity

Project description:Plant diseases are a major cause for yield losses and new strategies to control them without harming the environment are urgently needed. Plant-associated bacteria contribute to their host’s health in diverse ways, among which the emission of disease-inhibiting volatile organic compounds (VOCs). We have previously reported that VOCs emitted by potato-associated bacteria caused strong in vitro growth inhibition of the late blight causing agent Phytophthora infestans. This work focuses on sulfur-containing VOCs (sVOCs) and demonstrates the high in planta protective potential of S-methyl methane thiosulfonate (MMTS), which fully prevented late blight disease in potato leaves and plantlets without phytotoxic effects, in contrast to other sVOCs. Short exposure times were sufficient to protect plants against infection and MMTS also displayed curative effects. We further show that MMTS’s protective activity was not mediated by the plant immune system but lied in its anti-oomycete activity. Using quantitative proteomics, we determined that different sVOCs caused specific proteome changes in P. infestans, highlighting sulfur metabolism, protein translation and redox balance as main targets. This work brings new perspectives for sustainable protection against the devastating Irish Famine pathogen, while opening new research avenues on the role of sVOCs in the interaction between plants and their microbiome.

2020-01-07 | PXD014455 | Pride

Gene expression during oosporogenesis in Phytophthora

Project description:A screen for genes induced during sexual development was performed in the heterothallic oomycete Phytophthora infestans, the potato blight agent. Of 15,644 unigenes on the Affymetrix chip, 87 were induced >10-fold during mating, with 28 induced >100-fold. This was subsequently validated in independent matings using RNA blots and RT-PCR. Keywords: Developmental stage comparison

2007-03-30 | GSE6343 | GEO

Profiling the asexual development transcriptome of the late blight pathogen Phytophthora infestans

Project description:Much of the pathogenic success of Phytophthora infestans, the potato and tomato late blight agent, relies on its ability to generate from mycelia large amounts of sporangia, which release zoospores that encyst and form infection structures. To better understand these critical stages, Affymetrix GeneChips based on 15,650 unigenes were designed and used to profile the life cycle, through an analysis of RNA from hyphae, sporangia, cleaving sporangia, motile zoospores, and germinated zoospore cysts. Keywords: Developmental study

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Microarray analysis of gene expression induced by Phytophthora infestans in tomato leaves

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EST mining of yellow potato and gene expression profiling of its infection by P. infestans using SAGE - SOLEXA

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Microarray analysis of gene expression induced by Phytophthora infestans in tomato leaves

Project description:Phytophthora infestans is most notorious oomycete causing a devastating disease on tomato called late blight. The molecular mechanisms involved in host-parasite interaction is still unexplored well. Investigation of changes in gene expression profile after pathogen infection to find out the mechanisms involved in infection process Second full expanded leaves from both healthy tomato plants (non-inoculated) and diseased tomato plants inoculated with Phytophthora infestans inoculum were used to extract total RNA for microarry analysis 12 hours post inoculation time.

2011-10-24 | E-GEOD-33177 | biostudies-arrayexpress

A late blight effector promotes a plant growth and development pathway to antagonise immunity

Project description:To effectively manage resources, regulatory cross-talk between biological processes within an organism is essential. An emerging area in plant research focuses on antagonism between regulatory systems controlling growth/development and those governing immunity. Such crosstalk represents a point of vulnerability for pathogens to exploit. Here we show that the notorious potato blight pathogen Phytophthora infestans promotes a growth and development pathway in order to antagonise plant immunity. AVR2, an effector protein secreted by P. infestans, has been shown to interact with potato BSL1, a putative phosphatase implicated in brassinosteroid hormone signalling. Plants expressing AVR2 exhibit transcriptional and phenotypic overlaps with an over-active brassinosteroid signalling pathway, and have compromised immunity. The activity of AVR2 leads to up-regulation of a functional orthologue of AtHBI1, known to facilitate cross-talk between the brassinosteroid pathway and immune signalling in Arabidopsis. Transient expression of potato HBI1-like compromises immunity and enhances leaf colonisation by P. infestans. Knowledge of how pathogens manipulate regulatory cross-talk governing resource allocation in plants will inform crop breeding efforts of the future; helping to maximise both yield and resistance to ensure food security as pressure on our agricultural systems increases.

2017-03-01 | E-MTAB-3854 | biostudies-arrayexpress

EST mining of yellow potato and gene expression profiling of its infection by P. infestans using SAGE - SOLEXA

Project description:The late blight pathogen, Phytophthora infestans has a broad host range within the Solanaceae family, including yellow potato (Solanum phureja). The disease caused by P. infestans in S. phureja is poorly understood and is a major concern in Colombia. Expressed Sequence Tag (EST) libraries obtained from a normalized library constructed from healthy plant tissue revealed high levels of sequence similarity between S. phureja and S. tuberosum. Then, utilizing Serial Analysis of Gene Expression and high-throughput sequencing (SAGE-Solexa), we characterized yellow potato gene expression during infection by P. infestans. Four-week-old yellow potato plants were inoculated with P. infestans and were collected at 12 and 72 hours post inoculation for RNA extraction. We detected differentially expressed genes by comparing inoculated to non-inoculated and resistant to susceptible plants. The discovery and characterization of the proteins mediating this host–pathogen interaction enable the understanding of the pathosystem and is the key for developing resistant plants. Keywords: SAGE-Solexa, inoculation response, transcript profiling, Solanum phureja, Phytophthora infestans Four-week-old yellow potato (Solanum phureja) plants were inoculated with Phytophthora infestans and were collected and flash frozen in liquid nitrogen at 12 and 72 hours post inoculation, as well as mock inoculated, for RNA extraction. 2 yellow potato cultivars (resistant and susceptible) were used for each experiment. Mock inoculated plants were collected in each replicate. RNA obtained from each of the three biological replicates was pooled to obtain a single RNA sample for each timepoint X cultivar combination. A total of 6 different SAGE libraries were thus obtained. For all libraries, Illumina sequencing was performed at Canada´s Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre.

2009-06-13 | E-GEOD-11781 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Quantitative proteomics of potato leaves infected withPhytophthora infestans provides insights into coordinated and altered protein expression during early and late disease stages in Solanum tuberosum (cv. Sarpo Mira)

Project description:Potato (Solanum tuberosum) late blight disease caused by Phytophthora. infestans is one of the most critical crop diseases in the world. We investigated the proteome of Solanum tubersoum (cv. Sarpo Mira) by quantitative proteomics after foliar application of encysted zoospore suspension from P. infestans isolate. Also, we examined changes in protein abundance of cv. Sarpo Mira in response to P. infestans infection at three key timepoints 0 hpi (L), 48 hpi (M) and 120 hpi (H), divided into early and late disease stages and analyzed the protein-protein interaction during the disease stages. In response to P. infestans oomycete infection, the iTRAQ comparative proteome survey revealed a total of 1229 differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) in the pairwise comparison of disease stages, which included DEPs specific to early disease stage, DEPs specific to late disease stage and commonly shared DEPs. Over 80% of the change in protein abundance were up-regulated in the early stages of infection while about 61% of the DEPs in the later disease stage were down-regulated. The analysis of expression patterns, functional category, and enrichment tests highlighted significant coordination and enrichment of cell wall-associated defense response proteins in the early stages and cellular protein modification process as well as membrane protein complex formation in the late stages. Furthermore, strong protein interactions were observed in the late disease stage that might relate to disease pathogenesis.

2019-01-09 | PXD010045 | Pride

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