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ShRNA-mediated knockdown of ETV4 and MED25 in the prostate cell line PC3 reveals set of genes potentially coregulated by MED25 and ETV4

ABSTRACT: Our in vitro binding studies support a model whereby MED25 exhibits multivalent interactions with a subset of related ETS factors, ETV1/4/5. We hypothesize that the interaction would allow for coregulation of genes by ETV1/4/5 and MED25, acting perhaps to link the ETVs to the Mediator complex. To explore this possibility, we compared the genome occupancy for FLAG-tagged MED25 and ETV4 in the prostate cancer cell line PC3, which overexpresses ETV4. We also tested for relevance of MED25 and ETV4 binding to for gene expression in PC3s. We found a high degree of overlap in the FLAG-MED25 and ETV4 ChIPs datasets consistent with our model, and also identified a subset of target genes co-dependent on Med25 and ETV4.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE133447 | GEO | 2019/06/28

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Project description:The proto-oncogenes ETV1, ETV4, and ETV5 encode members of the E26 transformation-specific (ETS) transcription factor family, which includes the most frequently rearranged and overexpressed genes in prostate cancer. Despite being critical regulators of development, little is known about their post-translational regulation. Here we identify the ubiquitin ligase COnstitutive Photomorphogenic-1 (COP1, also called RFWD2) as a tumor suppressor that negatively regulates ETV1, ETV4, and ETV5. ETV1, which is the member mutated more frequently in prostate cancer, was degraded after being ubiquitinated by COP1. Truncated ETV1 encoded by prostate cancer translocation TMPRSS2:ETV1 lacks the critical COP1 binding motifs (degrons) and was 50-fold more stable than wild-type ETV1. Almost all patient translocations eliminate these ETV1 degrons, implying that translocations rendering ETV1 insensitive to COP1 confer a significant selective advantage to prostate epithelial cells. Indeed, COP1 deficiency in mouse prostate elevated ETV1 levels and produced increased cell proliferation, hyperplasia, and early prostate intraepithelial neoplasia. The combined loss of COP1 and PTEN enhanced the invasiveness of mouse prostate adenocarcinomas. Finally, relatively rare human prostate cancer samples showed hemizygous loss of the COP1 gene, loss of COP1 protein expression, and abnormally elevated ETV1 protein while lacking a translocation event. These findings identify COP1 as a bona fide tumor suppressor whose down-regulation promotes prostatic epithelial cell proliferation and tumorigenesis. LNCap prostate cancer cell line were treated with 5 different sets of siRNAs: (1) control siRNA; (2) COP1 (RFWD2) siRNA; (3) COP1 siRNA + ETV1 siRNA; (4) COP1 siRNA + c-JUN siRNA; (5) COP1 siRNA + ETV1 siRNA + c-JUN siRNA. The experiments were conducted in two batches; each batch has its own control siRNA group, so that the batch effect can be properly modelled. Each group has 4-6 replicates; there are 31 samples in total.

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ShRNA-mediated knockdown of ETV4 and MED25 in the prostate cell line PC3 reveals set of genes potentially coregulated by MED25 and ETV4

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