Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Gene expression analysis of intestinal stem cells (ISCs) in Irf2 conditional deletion mice.

ABSTRACT: To analyze global gene-expression changes caused by IRF2 loss in ISCs, ISCs were prepared from Irf2fl/fl: Lgr5-EGFP-Ires-CreERT2(Irf2fl/fl: Lgr5ki) mice or Irf2fl/fl: Ah-Cre: Lgr5-EGFP-Ires-CreERT2 (Irf2AhcKO: Lgr5ki) mice 1 month after 5 consecutive days of βNF treatment. The Gene Ontology (GO) analysis indicated that the GO terms overrepresented among the genes upregulated in ISCs of βNF treated Irf2AhcKO: Lgr5ki mice compared with those of Irf2fl/fl: Lgr5ki mice included “immune system process”, “immune response”, and “cellular response to Interferon-beta”, all from the GOTERM_Biological Processes (BP) category. Because these GO_term inculded many IFN-inducibl genes, IFN signaling augumented in Irf2 deleted ISCs.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE137190 | GEO | 2020/07/21

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
		Other

Items per page:

1 - 1 of 1

Similar Datasets

RNA-seq of mouse Lgr5+ intestinal stem cells and progenitors following Lkb1 deletion against controls

Project description:Perturbed intestinal epithelial homeostasis demonstrated as decreased Lgr5+ intestinal stem cells (Lgr5 ISCs) and increased secretory lineages were observed in our study where Lkb1 was specfically deleted in Lgr5 ISCs using Lgr5-EGFP-creERT2 (Tamoxifen) deletor. To gain mechanistic insight how Lkb1 maintains intestinal epithelial stem cell homeostasis, Lkb1 deficient ISCs (Lgr5-high cells) and progenitors (Lgr5-low cells) are isolated by flow cytometry and profiled by RNA sequencing to compare with controls (Lkb1 wild type ISCs and progenitors).

2020-02-29 | E-MTAB-6501 | biostudies-arrayexpress

IRF2 ChIP seq in mouse intestinal stem cells (ISCs)

Project description:To examine whether IRF2, a negative regulator of IFN signaling, constitutively represses IFN signaling by binding IFN-inducible gene loci in ISCs, we performed a genome-wide chromatin immunoprecipitation/DNA sequencing (ChIP-Seq) analysis of IRF2 in Lgr5 ISCs. We identified 381 binding peaks in these cells, including well-known IFN-inducible genes. Motif analysis showed significant enrichment of consensus-binding motifs for IRF transcription factors within these peaks. Within IRF2-occupied genes in ISCs, we identified 204 of experimentally validated IFN-inducible genes from Interferome database, and 10.8% of them were overlapped with the genes upregulated by type I IFN stimulation in ISCs. These findings indicated for the first time that IRF2 constitutively bound and repressed the sterile IFN signaling at the level of ISCs.

2020-07-21 | GSE137260 | GEO

Gene expression from tuft cells under scopolamine treatment

Project description:In our study, we investigated the effect of muscarinic receptor blockade on murine intestinal stem cell activity and differentiation. Following pharmacologic (scopolamine) and genetic muscarinic receptor interruption (M3R-KO, M1R-KO; Vil-Cre x M3R fl/fl, Vil-Cre x M1R fl/fl mice, respectively), we observe a selective, significant expansion of DCLK1-positive tuft cells. This is primarily sensed by endocrine Prox1-positive cells (Prox1-CreERT2 x M3R fl/fl mice), while Lgr5-positive ISCs respond with a reduction of their cellular activity (Lgr5-EGFP-IRES-CreERT2 x M3R fl/fl mice). To characterize expanding tuft cells in more detail, adult BAC transgenic DCLK1-DTR-ZSgreen reporter mice generated in our lab were treated with scopolamine or sodium chloride as controls (Sham) for 7d and live jejunal EPC-positive/ZSgreen-positive cells sorted. Extracted total RNA from sorted ZSgreen-positive cells of scopolamine- and sham-treated mice was sequenced. Further analysis revealed that expanding tuft cells orchestrate an increase in mucosal acetylcholine, which maintained intracellular signaling pathways such as p-ERK/ERK 1/2 or TCF-1/7. Finally, acute irradiation injury was employed to investigate the importance of this regulatory circuit for tissue homeostasis. Indeed, tissue injury in Vil-Cre x M3R fl/fl mice resulted in a severe reduction of epithelial DCLK1-positive tuft cells, concomitant to reduced mucosal Ach levels as well as intracellular PI3K-/p-ERK levels. Therefore, DCLK1-positive tuft cells appear essential for the maintenance of a regular intestinal cholinergic niche.

2019-11-01 | GSE138365 | GEO

Transcriptome characterization of the mouse Lgr5+_MaSCs

Project description:Lgr5 positive and negative MaSC enriched P4 subpopulation were isolated from virgin Lgr5-EGFP-IRES-CreERT2 mice. The transcriptome profiles of the cells are compared to elucidate the molecular mechanism Lgr5+_MaSCs as a more defined MaSCs subpopulation within the P4 (MaSC and basal progenitor enriched popuation).

2017-05-05 | GSE85633 | GEO

ZIP7 is indispensable for proliferation of intestinal epithelial cells and maintenance of intestinal stem cells

Project description:Intestinal epithelium are generated by intestinal stem cells, which are recognized morphologically as slender columnar cells at the base of the crypt. Stem cells produce transit-amplifying (TA) cells, which divide a number of times and the daughter cells differentiate into absorptive enterocytes as well as secretory-lineages. Intestinal stem cells highly express Lgr5 which is decreased in TA cells. Here, we show that the zinc transported SLC39A7/ZIP7 is essential for the proliferation of TA cells and maintenance of intestinal stem cells. Lgr5Med TA cells derived from Zip7-deficient mice upregulated the expression of unfold protein responses-related genes including pro-apoptotic genes, indicating of induction of ER stress in these cells. The same effect was seen in Lgr5Hi stem cells derived from Zip7-deficient mice. We conclude that ZIP7 is fundamental to the maintenance of crypt homeostasis by resolving ER stress. Small intestinal crypts were isolated form tamoxifen-treated control (Zip7flox/+, Villin-CreERT2, Lgr5-EGFP-ires-CreERT2) and tamoxifen-treated Zip7â??IEC (Zip7flox/flox, Villin-CreERT2, Lgr5-EGFP-ires-CreERT2) mice. We FACS purified intestinal crypt cells according to their Lgr5 expression levels. RNA was isolated from four FACS sorted cell populations: Lgr5Hi cells and Lgr5Med cells derived from control mice, Lgr5Hi cells and Lgr5Med cells derived from Zip7â??IEC mice. Isolated RNA was analyzed using the Affymetrix platform.

2016-08-19 | E-GEOD-72190 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Lgr6 Marks Stem Cells in the Hair Follicle that Generate all Cell Lineages of the Skin

Project description:Mammalian epidermis consists of three self-renewing compartments: the hair follicle, sebaceous gland and interfollicular epidermis. We generated knock-in alleles of murine Lgr6, a close relative to the Lgr5 stem cell gene. Lgr6 was expressed in the earliest embryonic hair placodes. In adult hair follicles, Lgr6+ cells resided in a previously uncharacterized region directly above the follicle bulge. They expressed none of the known bulge stem cell markers. Prenatal Lgr6+ cells established the hair follicle, sebaceous gland and interfollicular epidermis. Postnatally, Lgr6+ cells generated sebaceous gland and interfollicular epidermis, while contribution to hair lineages gradually diminished with age. Adult Lgr6+ cells executed long-term wound repair, including the formation of new hair follicles. We conclude that Lgr6 marks the most primitive epidermal stem cell. For the Lgr5 and Lgr6 stem cell comparison RNA was isolated from sorted GFPhi cell fractions of dorsal skin from Lgr5-EGFP-ires-CreERT2 mice and Lgr6-EGFP-ires-CreERT2, respectively (3 mice per group per sort).

2010-03-25 | E-GEOD-20269 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Gene expression profiling along the intestinal crypt axis.

Project description:The identification of Lgr5 as an intestinal stem cell marker has made it possible to isolate and study primary intestinal stem cells. Transcriptional differences between intestinal stem cells can be explored by the use of the Lgr5-eGFP-ires-CreERT2 knock-in mouse. In this mouse model GFP expression is driven from the Lgr5 locus, leading to highest GFP levels in the Lgr5 positive cells. Yet, due to the stability of the GFP protein, it is distributed upon cell division to the daughter cells. Here we arbitrarily sorted crypt cells based on GFP expression into five fractions. The fraction with the lowest GFP level is named 1+, the fraction with the highest level 5+. We used cell fractions of intestines from Lgr5-EGFP-ires-CreERT2 mice, expressing GFP under the control of the Lgr5 promoter. RNA was isolated from five FACS sorted cell populations, with fraction 5+ expressing GFP at highest levels and 1+ expressing GFP at lowest levels. Differentially labelled cRNA from fractions 1+ to 4+ were hybridized against fraction 5+ on 4X44K Agilent Whole Mouse Genome dual colour Microarrays (G4122F) in dye swap experiments, resulting in eight individual arrays.

2012-08-15 | E-GEOD-36497 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Dll1 marks early secretory progenitors in gut crypts that can revert to stem cells upon tissue damage

Project description:The introduction of GFP into the Dll1 locus has made it possible to isolate and study primary intestinal Dll1 positive cells, which constitute the secretory cell precursors of the intestine. Applying DNA array technology, we profiled the RNA changes of FACS-sorted Dll1_high/CD24_low, Dll1_high/CD24_medium and Dll1_high/CD24_high cells . We used cell fractions of intestines from Dll1-EGFP-ires-CreERT2 mice, expressing GFP under the control of the Dll1 promoter. RNA was isolated from three FACS sorted cell populations: all are expressing Dll1-GFP at high levels, but are expressing different levels of Cd24 (low, medium and high). For this set two biological replicates were generated. One additional fraction was isolated from Lgr5-EGFP-ires-CreERT2 mice, expressing GFP under the control of the Lgr5 promoter. This cell fraction contains intestinal stem cells. Differentially labelled cRNA from these cell fractions was hybridized against a reference (RNA isolated from whole intestine) on 4X44K Agilent Whole Mouse Genome dual colour Microarrays (G4122F).

2012-09-27 | E-GEOD-39915 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Cell-autonomous transformation of Lgr5-positive intestinal stem cells into gastric stem cells upon loss of transcription factor Cdx2

Project description:Stomach and intestinal adult epithelia harbor stem cells that are responsible for their continuous regeneration. Stomach and intestinal stem cells differ in their differentiation program and in the gene repertoire that they express. We show that single adult Lgr5-positive stem cells, isolated from 3D cultured small intestinal organoids, require Cdx2 to maintain their intestinal identity and are converted cell-autonomously into stomach-pyloric stem cells in the absence of this transcription factor. In order to obtain Cdx2null intestinal stem cells carrying the Lgr5-EGFP marker, 5-6 days old small intestinal organoids generated from Cdx2-/fl/Lgr5-EGFP-Ires-CreERT2 mice were incubated with 1 µM of 4-hydroxytamoxifen in intestinal culture medium for 16h to activate the Cre recombinase. Controls were 4-hydroxytamoxifen-untreated small intestinal (Control SI) and stomach (Control Sto) organoids issued from mice with the same genotype. The organoids were dissociated and sorted for EGFPhi. Cdx2null, Control SI and Control Sto clonal organoids were generated and expanded from Lgr5-EGFPhi single cells in stomach specific culture medium (ENRWfg) and RNA was isolated for RNA-Seq analysis. Cdx2+ Stomach (Sto) organoids were generated by infection of the wild type stomach organoids with lentiviral stock expressing Cdx2. They were cultured in stomach medium (ENRWfg) and RNA was isolated for RNA-Seq analysis

2014-12-05 | E-GEOD-62784 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Postnatal epigenetic development of mouse intestinal stem cells

Project description:We used unbiased whole genome bisulfite sequencing (WGBS) to identify DNA methylation changes in the intestinal stem cells (ISCs) or their progeny during the suckling period of mouse colon development. Lgr5-EGFP mice were used to identify ISC populations in the colons. WGBS were performed using EGFP labeled Lgr5+ ISCs and epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM) labeled epithelial cells isolated at the beginning and end of the suckling period (postnatal day 0-P0 and P21).

2015-08-25 | E-GEOD-58532 | biostudies-arrayexpress

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

Tweets

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data