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AHR mediated gene expression changes in immature DN thymocytes and thymic emigrants

ABSTRACT: Effect of an immunosupressive dose of TCDD, a ligand for the aryl hydrocarbon receptor, on the gene expression profile of fetal DN thymocytes and thymic emigrants

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE13720 | GEO | 2008/11/25

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA110399

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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AHR mediated gene expression changes in immature DN thymocytes and thymic emigrants

Project description:Effect of an immunosupressive dose of TCDD, a ligand for the aryl hydrocarbon receptor, on the gene expression profile of fetal DN thymocytes and thymic emigrants C57BL6 mice were mated and the pregnant dams sacrifice at day 15 of gestation. Fetal thymic lobes were prepared and cultured for 6 days on culture inserts (5-6 lobes/culture insert). Medium, containing either 10 nM TCDD or solvent control was exchanged every 48 hours. At day six (gestation day 21, corresponding to birth), single cell suspensions of the thymocytes were prepared and CD4-CD8- cells isolated by MACS sorting. Purity of the population was checked FACS analysis, to be greater 95%. RNA was purified (TRIZOL), amplified (Ambion Kit) and processed (Affymetrix standard protocol) according to manufacturers instructions. Raw cell files were processed with the bioconductor affy package

2008-11-25 | E-GEOD-13720 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Role of AhR in thymocyte emigration in vivo

Project description:Over-activation of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor by TCDD in mice leads among other phenotypes to a severe thymic atrophy accompanied by immunosuppression. TCDD causes a block in thymocyte maturation and a preferential emigration of immature CD4-CD8- DN thymocytes (recent thymic emigrants) into the periphery. As part of this study gene expression profiles from DN thymocytes and thymic emigrants were generated from TCDD and solvent control mice Keywords: Affymetrix, TCDD, CD4-CD8- thymocytes, Thymus involution, thymic emigration, Ahr Female, 6-8 week old C57BL6 mice were i.p. injected with 10 M-BM-5g/kg TCDD. After 5 days mice were anesthezised and FITC injected into their thymi. after 24h mice were sacrificed and CD4-CD8-FITC+ cells isolated from thymus (thymocytes) and spleen (recent thymus emigrants).

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AHR ChIP-Seq of female mouse liver following 2 hour TCDD exposure

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AhR activation by TCDD in the ET, cortical epithelial cell line

2008-12-31 | GSE10168 | GEO

AhR activation by TCDD in the ET, cortical epithelial cell line

Project description:Over activation of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) by TCDD results ampng other phenotypes in severe thymic atrophy accompanied by immunosuppression. The link between thymic atrophy, skewed thymocyte differntiation and immunosuppression is still not fully resolved. This study investigates the TCDD elicted exprssion changes in the ET, cortical thymus epithelial cell line. Keywords: TCDD, AhR, thymic epithelial cells, thymic involution, thymus atrophy ET cells were grown to 80-90% confluence and treated with 5nM TCDD or solvent control (1,4-Dioxane, 0,05%V). 2h,4h and 6h after treatment, RNA was isolated using TRIzol and gene expression measured. All experiments wer done in biological duplicates.

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Transcription profiling of a frog cell line in response to the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) ligands FICZ and TCDD

Project description:The aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) mediates the toxic effects of environmental contaminants, such as 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD). Frogs are very insensitive to the toxic effects of TCDD. Experiment Overall Design: XLK-WG cells (ATCC) were grown to ~90% confluence in RPMI-1640 media supplemented with 20% FBS at 29 degrees and 5% CO2. Cells were subsequently exposed to 100 nM TCDD, FICZ, or DMSO vehicle (0.25%) for 3 hr prior to extraction of total RNA. Experiment Overall Design: Study included three complete biological replicates of each treatment.

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AhR-mediated lipid peroxidation contributes to TCDD-induced cardiac injury in zebrafish

Project description:2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) is a persistent environmental contaminant. Previous reports revealed TCDD activating aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) pathway and causing cardiac damage. However, the mechanism of AhR-induced cardiac defect in response to TCDD exposure remains unclear. In this study, we characterized the impacts of TCDD exposure on heart morphology and cardiac function in zebrafish. To investigate the differentially expressed genes under TCDD exposure, we collected the zebrafish larave heart from the control and TCDD treatment groups. We then performed gene expression profiling analysis using data obtained from RNA-seq. Transcriptomic profiling showed that, along with an upregulation of the AhR signaling pathway by TCDD, the expression of pro-ferroptosis genes was upregulated, while genes implicated in glutathione metabolism were downregulated. Consistently, lipid peroxidation, as indicated by malonaldehyde (MDA) production, increased in TCDD-exposed cardiac tissue. Accordingly, inhibiting lipid peroxidation with Liproxstatin-1 reversed the adverse cardiac effects under TCDD treatment. Together, our findings demonstrate that AhR-mediated lipid peroxidation contributes to the cardiac developmental defects of TCDD during zebrafish early development.

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