Copy-number profiling by SNP array of 4 acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cell lines
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE138438 | GEO | 2021/03/09
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:DNMT inhibitors (DNMTi) are finally approved for AML/MDS, also based on their activity in patients with high-risk cytogenetics (often monosomal karyotype) such as -5/del(5q) or -7/del(7q), often - but not always - harboring TP53-mutations. Several studies provided evidence for aberrant hypermethylation/silencing on monoallelic gene loci, including tumor suppressor genes. We hypothesized that transcriptional repression on monosomal gene loci may be preferentially reversed by DNMTi. Using an unbiased RNA-seq approach we aimed to identify preferentially regulated genes in cells monoallelic for chromosome 7q.
2021-03-09 | GSE140347 | GEO
Project description:DNMT inhibitors (DNMTi) are finally approved for AML/MDS, also based on their activity in patients with high-risk cytogenetics (often monosomal karyotype) such as -5/del(5q) or -7/del(7q), often - but not always - harboring TP53-mutations. Several studies provided evidence for aberrant hypermethylation/silencing on monoallelic gene loci, including tumor suppressor genes. We hypothesized that transcriptional repression on monosomal gene loci may be preferentially reversed by DNMTi. Using an unbiased RNA-seq approach we aimed to identify preferentially regulated genes in cells monoallelic for chromosome 7q. We validated these findings in serially sorted primary AML patient blasts at day 0 and day 8 of DNMTi treatment (within the DECIDER trial).
2021-03-09 | GSE138696 | GEO
Project description:In order to gain insight into the molecular pathogenesis of the myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS), we performed global gene expression profiling and pathway analysis on the hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) of 183 MDS patients as compared with the HSC of 17 healthy controls. The most significantly deregulated pathways in MDS include interferon signaling, thrombopoietin signaling and the Wnt pathway. Among the most significantly deregulated gene pathways in early MDS are immunodeficiency, apoptosis and chemokine signaling, whereas advanced MDS is characterized by deregulation of DNA damage response and checkpoint pathways. We have identified distinct gene expression profiles and deregulated gene pathways in patients with del(5q), trisomy 8 or –7/del(7q). Patients with trisomy 8 are characterized by deregulation of pathways involved in the immune response, patients with –7/del(7q) by pathways involved in cell survival, whilst patients with del(5q) show deregulation of integrin signaling and cell cycle regulation pathways. This is the first study to determine deregulated gene pathways and ontology groups in the HSC of a large group of MDS patients. The deregulated pathways identified are likely to be critical to the MDS HSC phenotype and give new insights into the molecular pathogenesis of this disorder thereby providing new targets for therapeutic intervention.
2010-03-13 | GSE19429 | GEO
Project description:While del(5q) MDS patients comprise a well-defined hematological subgroup, the molecular basis underlying its origin and the reason behind the relapse to lenalidomide remains unknown. Using scRNAseq on CD34+ progenitor cells from patients with del(5q) MDS we were able to identify cells harboring the deletion, enabling us to deeply characterize the transcriptional impact of this genetic insult on disease pathogenesis and treatment response. We found, across all patients, an enrichment of del(5q) cells in GMP and megakaryocyte-erythroid progenitors not described to date. Interestingly, both del(5q) and non-del(5q) cells presented similar transcriptional lesions when compared to progenitors from healthy individuals, indicating that all cells, and not only those harboring the deletion, are altered in these patients and may contribute to aberrant hematopoietic differentiation. However, GRN analysis revealed a group of regulons with aberrant activity in del(5q) cells that could be responsible for triggering altered hematopoiesis, pointing to a more prominent role of these cells in the phenotype of these patients. An analysis of del(5q) MDS patients achieving hematological response upon lenalidomide treatment showed that the drug reverted several transcriptional alterations in both del(5q) and non-del(5q) cells, but other lesions remained, which may be responsible for potential future relapses. Moreover, lack of hematological response was associated with the inability of lenalidomide to reverse transcriptional alterations. Collectively, this study provides a deep characterization of del(5q) and non-del(5q) cells at single-cell resolution, revealing previously unknown transcriptional alterations that could contribute to disease pathogenesis, or lack of responsiveness to lenalidomide.
2024-04-18 | GSE245452 | GEO
Project description:In order to gain insight into the molecular pathogenesis of the myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS), we performed global gene expression profiling and pathway analysis on the hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) of 183 MDS patients as compared with the HSC of 17 healthy controls. The most significantly deregulated pathways in MDS include interferon signaling, thrombopoietin signaling and the Wnt pathway. Among the most significantly deregulated gene pathways in early MDS are immunodeficiency, apoptosis and chemokine signaling, whereas advanced MDS is characterized by deregulation of DNA damage response and checkpoint pathways. We have identified distinct gene expression profiles and deregulated gene pathways in patients with del(5q), trisomy 8 or â??7/del(7q). Patients with trisomy 8 are characterized by deregulation of pathways involved in the immune response, patients with â??7/del(7q) by pathways involved in cell survival, whilst patients with del(5q) show deregulation of integrin signaling and cell cycle regulation pathways. This is the first study to determine deregulated gene pathways and ontology groups in the HSC of a large group of MDS patients. The deregulated pathways identified are likely to be critical to the MDS HSC phenotype and give new insights into the molecular pathogenesis of this disorder thereby providing new targets for therapeutic intervention. 183 patients with MDS patients and 17 healthy controls were included in the study. Bone marrow samples were obtained and CD34+ cells isolated from MDS patients and healthy controls. Samples were hybridized to Affymetrix GeneChip Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 arrays
2010-03-24 | E-GEOD-19429 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Microarray analysis with 40,000 cDNA gene chip arrays determined differential gene expression profiles (GEPs) in CD34+ marrow cells from myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) patients compared to normal individuals. Using focused bioinformatics analyses, we found 1175 genes significantly differentially expressed by MDS vs Normal, requiring a minimum of 39 genes to separately classify these patients. Major GEP differences were demonstrated between Normal and MDS patients and between several MDS subgroups: (1) those whose disease remained stable (sMDS) and those who subsequently transformed (tMDS) to acute myeloid leukemia (AML); (2) between del(5q) and other MDS patients. A 6-gene ‘poor risk’ signature was defined which was associated with AML transformation and provided additive prognostic information for IPSS Intermediate-1 patients. Over-expression of genes generating ribosomal proteins and for other signaling pathways was demonstrated in the tMDS patients. Comparison of del(5q) to the remaining MDS patients showed 1924 differentially expressed genes, with under-expression of 1014 genes, 11 of which were within the 5q31-32 Commonly Deleted Region. These data demonstrated (1) GEPs distinguishing MDS patients from normal and between those with differing clinical outcomes (tMDS vs sMDS) and cytogenetics [eg, del(5q)] ; and (2) molecular criteria refining prognostic categorization and associated biologic processes in MDS. Gene expression profiles from CD34+ cells of 35 MDS subjects and 6 Normals were compared.
2009-10-31 | E-GEOD-18366 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Microarray analysis with 40,000 cDNA gene chip arrays determined differential gene expression profiles (GEPs) in CD34+ marrow cells from myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) patients compared to normal individuals. Using focused bioinformatics analyses, we found 1175 genes significantly differentially expressed by MDS vs Normal, requiring a minimum of 39 genes to separately classify these patients. Major GEP differences were demonstrated between Normal and MDS patients and between several MDS subgroups: (1) those whose disease remained stable (sMDS) and those who subsequently transformed (tMDS) to acute myeloid leukemia (AML); (2) between del(5q) and other MDS patients. A 6-gene ‘poor risk’ signature was defined which was associated with AML transformation and provided additive prognostic information for IPSS Intermediate-1 patients. Over-expression of genes generating ribosomal proteins and for other signaling pathways was demonstrated in the tMDS patients. Comparison of del(5q) to the remaining MDS patients showed 1924 differentially expressed genes, with under-expression of 1014 genes, 11 of which were within the 5q31-32 Commonly Deleted Region. These data demonstrated (1) GEPs distinguishing MDS patients from normal and between those with differing clinical outcomes (tMDS vs sMDS) and cytogenetics [eg, del(5q)] ; and (2) molecular criteria refining prognostic categorization and associated biologic processes in MDS.
2009-11-01 | GSE18366 | GEO
Project description:Recurring deletions of chromosome 7 and 7q [-7/del(7q)] occur in myelodysplastic syndromes and acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and are associated with poor prognosis. However, the identity of specific tumor suppressors on 7q remains elusive. Using RNAi and CRISPR/Cas9 approaches, we show that a ~50% reduction in gene dosage of the mixed lineage leukemia 3 (MLL3) gene, located on 7q36.1, cooperates with other events occurring in -7/del(7q) AMLs to promote leukemogenesis. Mll3 suppression impairs the differentiation of HSPC. Interestingly, Mll3 suppressed leukemias, like human -7/del(7q) AMLs, are refractory to conventional chemotherapy but sensitive to the BET inhibitor JQ1. Thus, our mouse model functionally validates MLL3 as a haploinsufficient 7q tumor suppressor, and suggests a therapeutic option for this aggressive disease.
2014-03-19 | GSE54313 | GEO
Project description:Monosomy 7 or deletion of 7q (del(7q)) frequently arise in inherited and acquired bone marrow failure, and are associated with progression to high grade Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS) and acute leukemia. Current non-transplant approaches to treat marrow failure may be complicated by potential stimulation of clonal outgrowth. To study the biological consequences of del(7q) within the context of a failing marrow, we utilized induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) derived from patients with Shwachman Diamond Syndrome (SDS) and genomically engineered a deletion of (7q). Deletion of 7q failed to confer a relative fitness advantage in either pluripotent SDS iPSC or in iPSC-derived SDS CD34+ cells. The TGF-beta pathway was the top differentially regulated pathway in transcriptome analysis with the TGF pathway found activated in SDS-iPSCs, compared to SDS-del(7q) iPSCs. Increased phosphorylation of SMAD2 in SDS-iPSCs was reduced following del(7q) and increased upon restoration of 7q diploidy, in support of an effect of 7q dosage on the activation status of the TGF-beta pathway in SDS. Inhibition of the TGF-beta pathway rescued hematopoiesis in SDS-iPSCs and in primary bone marrow cells from SDS patients without improving hematopoiesis of the SDS-del(7q) cells. Together, these results utilizing an iPSC model of MDS in BMF identified a targetable vulnerability for potential therapeutic strategies to ameliorate bone marrow failure without promoting outgrowth of the del7q clone.
2019-07-26 | GSE118377 | GEO
Project description:Monosomy 7 or deletion of 7q (del(7q)) frequently arise in inherited and acquired bone marrow failure, and are associated with progression to high grade Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS) and acute leukemia. Current non-transplant approaches to treat marrow failure may be complicated by potential stimulation of clonal outgrowth. To study the biological consequences of del(7q) within the context of a failing marrow, we utilized induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) derived from patients with Shwachman Diamond Syndrome (SDS) and genomically engineered a deletion of (7q). Deletion of 7q failed to confer a relative fitness advantage in either pluripotent SDS iPSC or in iPSC-derived SDS CD34+ cells. The TGF-beta pathway was the top differentially regulated pathway in transcriptome analysis with the TGF pathway found activated in SDS-iPSCs, compared to SDS-del(7q) iPSCs. Increased phosphorylation of SMAD2 in SDS-iPSCs was reduced following del(7q) and increased upon restoration of 7q diploidy, in support of an effect of 7q dosage on the activation status of the TGF-beta pathway in SDS. Inhibition of the TGF-beta pathway rescued hematopoiesis in SDS-iPSCs and in primary bone marrow cells from SDS patients without improving hematopoiesis of the SDS-del(7q) cells. Together, these results utilizing an iPSC model of MDS in BMF identified a targetable vulnerability for potential therapeutic strategies to ameliorate bone marrow failure without promoting outgrowth of the del7q clone.
2019-07-26 | GSE118372 | GEO