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A bifunctional nucleosome binding protein mediates specialized mSWI/SNF complex targeting and activity

ABSTRACT: This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE139055 | GEO | 2020/08/04

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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A bifunctional nucleosome binding protein mediates specialized mSWI/SNF complex targeting and activity (ChIP-seq dataset)

Project description:Here we identify and characterize a minimal domain within the SS18-SSX fusion oncoprotein hallmark to synovial sarcoma, that exhibits a high-affinity interaction with the nucleosome acidic patch. We find that this region is necessary and sufficient for nucleosome binding, mSWI/SNF (BAF) chromatin remodeling complex targeting, catalytic activity, and activation of cancer-specific gene expression. Moreover, we identify PRC1-mediated H2AUb119 as a further rheostat governing further stability and binding. Together, our results define an unexpected direct bifunctional histone detector on SSX that is responsible for disease-specific chromatin recruitment of a major family of chromatin regulatory complexes.

2020-08-04 | GSE139053 | GEO

A bifunctional nucleosome binding protein mediates specialized mSWI/SNF complex targeting and activity (RNA-seq dataset)

2020-08-04 | GSE139054 | GEO

A bifunctional nucleosome binding protein mediates specialized mSWI/SNF complex targeting and activity

Project description:A bifunctional nucleosome binding protein mediates specialized mSWI/SNF complex targeting and activity

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A bifunctional nucleosome binding protein mediates specialized mSWI/SNF complex targeting and activity (ChIP-seq dataset)

Project description:A bifunctional nucleosome binding protein mediates specialized mSWI/SNF complex targeting and activity (ChIP-seq dataset)

| PRJNA578157 | ENA

A bifunctional nucleosome binding protein mediates specialized mSWI/SNF complex targeting and activity (RNA-seq dataset)

Project description:A bifunctional nucleosome binding protein mediates specialized mSWI/SNF complex targeting and activity (RNA-seq dataset)

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Recurrent SMARCB1 Mutations Reveal a Nucleosome Acidic Patch Interaction Site That Potentiates mSWI/SNF Complex Chromatin Remodeling.

Project description:Mammalian switch/sucrose non-fermentable (mSWI/SNF) complexes are multi-component machines that remodel chromatin architecture. Dissection of the subunit- and domain-specific contributions to complex activities is needed to advance mechanistic understanding. Here, we examine the molecular, structural, and genome-wide regulatory consequences of recurrent, single-residue mutations in the putative coiled-coil C-terminal domain (CTD) of the SMARCB1 (BAF47) subunit, which cause the intellectual disability disorder Coffin-Siris syndrome (CSS), and are recurrently found in cancers. We find that the SMARCB1 CTD contains a basic ? helix that binds directly to the nucleosome acidic patch and that all CSS-associated mutations disrupt this binding. Furthermore, these mutations abrogate mSWI/SNF-mediated nucleosome remodeling activity and enhancer DNA accessibility without changes in genome-wide complex localization. Finally, heterozygous CSS-associated SMARCB1 mutations result in dominant gene regulatory and morphologic changes during iPSC-neuronal differentiation. These studies unmask an evolutionarily conserved structural role for the SMARCB1 CTD that is perturbed in human disease.

| S-EPMC7175411 | biostudies-literature

The nucleosome acidic patch and H2A ubiquitination underlie mSWI/SNF recruitment in synovial sarcoma.

Project description:Interactions between chromatin-associated proteins and the histone landscape play major roles in dictating genome topology and gene expression. Cancer-specific fusion oncoproteins, which display unique chromatin localization patterns, often lack classical DNA-binding domains, presenting challenges in identifying mechanisms governing their site-specific chromatin targeting and function. Here we identify a minimal region of the human SS18-SSX fusion oncoprotein (the hallmark driver of synovial sarcoma) that mediates a direct interaction between the mSWI/SNF complex and the nucleosome acidic patch. This binding results in altered mSWI/SNF composition and nucleosome engagement, driving cancer-specific mSWI/SNF complex targeting and gene expression. Furthermore, the C-terminal region of SSX confers preferential affinity to repressed, H2AK119Ub-marked nucleosomes, underlying the selective targeting to polycomb-marked genomic regions and synovial sarcoma-specific dependency on PRC1 function. Together, our results describe a functional interplay between a key nucleosome binding hub and a histone modification that underlies the disease-specific recruitment of a major chromatin remodeling complex.

| S-EPMC7714695 | biostudies-literature

Landscape of mSWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complex perturbations in neurodevelopmental disorders.

Project description:DNA sequencing-based studies of neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) have identified a wide range of genetic determinants. However, a comprehensive analysis of these data, in aggregate, has not to date been performed. Here, we find that genes encoding the mammalian SWI/SNF (mSWI/SNF or BAF) family of ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling protein complexes harbor the greatest number of de novo missense and protein-truncating variants among nuclear protein complexes. Non-truncating NDD-associated protein variants predominantly disrupt the cBAF subcomplex and cluster in four key structural regions associated with high disease severity, including mSWI/SNF-nucleosome interfaces, the ATPase-core ARID-armadillo repeat (ARM) module insertion site, the Arp module and DNA-binding domains. Although over 70% of the residues perturbed in NDDs overlap with those mutated in cancer, ~60% of amino acid changes are NDD-specific. These findings provide a foundation to functionally group variants and link complex aberrancies to phenotypic severity, serving as a resource for the chromatin, clinical genetics and neurodevelopment communities.

| S-EPMC10412456 | biostudies-literature

Small Molecule Targeting of Specific BAF (mSWI/SNF) Complexes for HIV Latency Reversal.

Project description:The persistence of a pool of latently HIV-1-infected cells despite combination anti-retroviral therapy treatment is the major roadblock for a cure. The BAF (mammalian SWI/SNF) chromatin remodeling complex is involved in establishing and maintaining viral latency, making it an attractive drug target for HIV-1 latency reversal. Here we report a high-throughput screen for inhibitors of BAF-mediated transcription in cells and the subsequent identification of a 12-membered macrolactam. This compound binds ARID1A-specific BAF complexes, prevents nucleosomal positioning, and relieves transcriptional repression of HIV-1. Through this mechanism, these compounds are able to reverse HIV-1 latency in an in vitro T cell line, an ex vivo primary cell model of HIV-1 latency, and in patient CD4+ T cells without toxicity or T cell activation. These macrolactams represent a class of latency reversal agents with unique mechanism of action, and can be combined with other latency reversal agents to improve reservoir targeting.

| S-EPMC6404985 | biostudies-literature

MUC1-C Activates the BAF (mSWI/SNF) Complex in Prostate Cancer Stem Cells.

Project description:The Brg/Brahma-associated factor (BAF, mSWI/SNF) chromatin remodeling complex is of importance in development and has been linked to prostate oncogenesis. The oncogenic MUC1-C protein promotes lineage plasticity in the progression of neuroendocrine prostate cancer (NEPC), however, there is no known association between MUC1-C and BAF. We report here that MUC1-C binds directly to the E2F1 transcription factor and that the MUC1-C→E2F1 pathway induces expression of embryonic stem cell-specific BAF (esBAF) components BRG1, ARID1A, BAF60a, BAF155, and BAF170 in castrate-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) and NEPC cells. In concert with this previously unrecognized pathway, MUC1 was associated with increased expression of E2F1 and esBAF components in NEPC tumors as compared with CRPC, supporting involvement of MUC1-C in activating the E2F1→esBAF pathway with progression to NEPC. MUC1-C formed a nuclear complex with BAF and activated cancer stem cell (CSC) gene signatures and the core pluripotency factor gene network. The MUC1-C→E2F1→BAF pathway was necessary for induction of both the NOTCH1 effector of CSC function and the NANOG pluripotency factor, and collectively, this network drove CSC self-renewal. These findings indicate that MUC1-C promotes NEPC progression by integrating activation of E2F1 and esBAF with induction of NOTCH1, NANOG, and stemness. SIGNIFICANCE: These findings show that MUC1-C, which promotes prostate cancer progression, activates a novel pathway that drives the BAF remodeling complex, induces NOTCH1 and NANOG, and promotes self-renewal of prostate cancer stem cells.

| S-EPMC8026569 | biostudies-literature

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