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Effect of CORM-2 on E. coli transcriptome

ABSTRACT: We recently reported that carbon monoxide (CO) has bactericidal activity. To understand its mode of action we analysed the gene expression changes occurring when Escherichia coli, grown aerobically and anaerobically, is treated with the carbon monoxide releasing molecule, CORM-2. The E. coli microarray analysis shows that E. coli CORM-2 response is multifaceted with a high number of differentially regulated genes spread through several functional categories, namely genes involved in inorganic ion transport and metabolism, regulators, and genes implicated in posttranslational modification, such as chaperones. CORM-2 has higher impact in E. coli cells grown anaerobically, as judged by the existence of repressed genes belonging to eight functional classes which are absent in aerobically CORM-2 treated cells. In spite of the relatively stable nature of the CO molecule, our results show that CO is able to trigger a significant alteration in the transcriptome of E. coli which necessarily has effects in several key metabolic pathways.

ORGANISM(S): Escherichia coli Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655

PROVIDER: GSE13982 | GEO | 2008/12/17

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA110241

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Transcription profiling of E.coli to investigate the effect of CORM-2

Project description:We recently reported that carbon monoxide (CO) has bactericidal activity. To understand its mode of action we analysed the gene expression changes occurring when Escherichia coli, grown aerobically and anaerobically, is treated with the carbon monoxide releasing molecule, CORM-2. The E. coli microarray analysis shows that E. coli CORM-2 response is multifaceted with a high number of differentially regulated genes spread through several functional categories, namely genes involved in inorganic ion transport and metabolism, regulators, and genes implicated in posttranslational modification, such as chaperones. CORM-2 has higher impact in E. coli cells grown anaerobically, as judged by the existence of repressed genes belonging to eight functional classes which are absent in aerobically CORM-2 treated cells. In spite of the relatively stable nature of the CO molecule, our results show that CO is able to trigger a significant alteration in the transcriptome of E. coli which necessarily has effects in several key metabolic pathways. Experiment Overall Design: Total RNA from two independent cultures of cells grown either aerobically or anaerobically and treated with 250 ?M CORM-2 during 15 min or left untreated were processed for use in the Affymetrix GeneChip E. coli Genome 2.0 Arrays, according to the manufacturer's instructions. Arrays were scanned in an Affymetrix GeneChip scanner 2500 and analysed first with Affymetrix MAS 5.0 software to obtain Absent/Present calls and to assure that all quality parameters were within the recommended range. Hybridization, scanning and detection procedures were done at the Genomics Unit of Instituto Gulbenkian de Ciencia (Portugal).

2009-01-13 | E-GEOD-13982 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Inhibition of VCAM-1 expression by CORM-3: the role of the ubiquitin proteasome system, p38 and mitochondrial respiration

Project description:Carbon monoxide (CO) abrogates TNF-alpha mediated inflammatory responses in endothelial cells, yet, the underlying mechanism hereof is still elusive. We sought to explore potential mechanisms by which CO down-regulates VCAM-1 expression on TNF-alpha stimulated human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC). By genome-wide gene expression profiling and pathway analysis we studied the relevance of particular pathways for the anti-inflammatory effect of CO. In CO-releasing molecules-3 (CORM-3) stimulated HUVEC, significant changes in gene expression were found for genes implicated in the proteasome and porphyrine pathways. Although proteasome activities were increased by CORM-3, proteasome inhibitors did not abolish CORM-3‘s effect. Likewise, HO-1 inhibitors did not abrogate the ability of CORM-3 to down-regulate VCAM-1 expression. MAPK p38 was inhibited by CORM-3. Accordingly, VCAM-1 expression was down-regulated by the p38 inhibitor SB203580. Down-regulation of VCAM-1 by CORM-3 only occurred at concentrations that partly inhibit ATP production. Sodium azide and oligomycin paralleled the effect of CORM-3 in this regard. In conclusion, down-regulation of VCAM-1 by CORM-3 seems to be mediated via inhibition of p38 and mitochondrial respiration. Although CORM-3 up-regulates several genes in the ubiquitin proteasome sytem (UPS) or porphyrin pathway, there is no evidence that these changes are involved in the anti-inflammatory properties of CORM-3.

2011-07-11 | GSE22175 | GEO

Inhibition of VCAM-1 expression by CORM-3: the role of the ubiquitin proteasome system, p38 and mitochondrial respiration

2011-07-11 | E-GEOD-22175 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Global gene expression profiling and antibiotic susceptibility after repeated exposure to the carbon monoxide-releasing molecule-2 (CORM-2) in multidrug-resistant ESBL-producing uropathogenic Escherichia coli

Project description:Treatment of urinary tract infections is today a challenge due to the increasing prevalence of multidrug-resistant ESBL-producing uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC). There is an urgent need for new treatment strategies for multidrug-resistant UPEC and preferably with targets that have low potential for development of resistance. Carbon monoxide-releasing molecules (CORMs) are novel and potent antibacterial agents. The present study examines the transcriptomic targets of CORM-2 in a multidrug-resistant ESBL-producing UPEC isolate (ESBL7) in response to a single exposure to CORM-2 and after repeated exposure to CORM-2. The bacterial viability and minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) were also examined after repeated exposure to CORM-2. Microarray analysis revealed that a wide range of processes were affected by CORM-2, including a general trend of down-regulation in energy metabolism and biosynthesis pathways and up-regulation of the SOS response and DNA repair. Several genes involved in virulence (ibpB), antibiotic resistance (marAB, mdtABC) and biofilm formation (bhsA, yfgF) were up-regulated, while some genes involved in virulence (kpsC, fepCEG, entABE), antibiotic resistance (evgA) and biofilm formation (artIP) were down-regulated. Repeated exposure to CORM-2 did not alter the gene expression patterns, the growth inhibitory response to CORM-2 or the MIC values for CORM-2, cefotaxime, ciprofloxacin and trimethoprim.

2016-10-06 | GSE87627 | GEO

Transcriptional profiling of Escherichia coli after addition of CORM-401 to aerobically and anaerobically growing cells

Project description:Escherichia coli strain MG1655 was grown in a New Brunswick Scientific Bioflow III Biofermentor under continuous culture (chemostat) conditions. Cells were grown in Evans media containing 2 mM glucose as the sole and limiting source of energy and carbon. The working volume was 200 ml, and the dilution rate 0.2 h-1. For aerobic growth, the air-flow rate was 0.1 l/min, and the dissolved oxygen tension was maintained at ~7% air saturation by measuring oxygen dissolved in the culture using a Broadley James D140 OxyProbe® electrode. For anaerobic growth, cells are grown on 100 % nitrogen gas bubbled at 0.1 l/min Cells were grown as above to steady-state, At steady-state, CO gas was bubbled through the culture at 0.1L/min. Samples were taken immediately prior to the addition of CORM-401 and over a time course of 2.5, 5, 10, 20, 40 and 80 min exposure to CORM-401 for subsequent analysis using microarrays. Cells were harvested directly into phenol:ethanol to stabilize RNA, and total RNA was purified using Qiagen’s RNeasy Mini kit as recommended by the suppliers.

2017-05-31 | GSE71784 | GEO

Transcriptional profiling of Escherichia coli after addition of CORM-3 and iCORM-3 to aerobically and anaerobically growing cells

Project description:Escherichia coli strain MG1655 was grown in a New Brunswick Scientific Bioflow III Biofermentor under continuous culture (chemostat) conditions. Cells were grown in defined media containing 2 mM glycerol as the sole and limiting source of energy and carbon. The working volume was 200 ml, and the dilution rate 0.2 h-1. For aerobic growth, the air-flow rate was 0.1 l/min, and the dissolved oxygen tension was maintained at ~7% air saturation by measuring oxygen dissolved in the culture using a Broadley James D140 OxyProbe® electrode. For anaerobic growth, cells are grown on 100 % nitrogen gas bubbled at 0.1 l/min Cells were grown as above to steady-state, At steady-state, CORM-3 or iCORM-3 was added to the chemostat culture at a final concentration of 40 uM. Samples were taken immediately prior to the addition of CORM-3 or iCORM-3 and over a time course of 2.5, 5, 10, 20, 40 and 80 min exposure to (i)CORM-3 for subsequent analysis using microarrays. Cells were harvested directly into phenol:ethanol to stabilize RNA, and total RNA was purified using Qiagen’s RNeasy Mini kit as recommended by the suppliers.

2013-08-21 | GSE40811 | GEO

Transcriptomic profiling of a heme-deficient mutant (hemA) of Escherichia coli after addition of CORM-3 and inactive CORM-3 (iCORM-3).

Project description:Wild type and hemA strains of Escherichia coli MG1655 were grown under anaerobiosis in batch culture in custom-made, stirred (200 rpm) 250 ml mini-fermenter vessels at 37 °C during continuous sparging with 100 % nitrogen gas. Cells were grown in defined medium (pH 7.0) containing 0.5 % glucose as the sole and limiting source of energy and carbon. The medium was supplemented with 0.1 % casamino acids and 5 % LB to support the growth of the hemA mutant. For maintenance of the hemA mutation, 50 mg/ml kanamycin were added to cultures of the heme-deficient mutant only. CORM-3 (final concentration of 100 uM) was added to wild type and mutant cultures at an OD600 of 0.2. iCORM-3 (final concentration of 100 uM) was added to only mutant cultures at an OD600 of 0.2. Samples were taken immediately prior to the addition of CORM-3 or iCORM-3 and at consecutive time-points thereafter (10, 20, 40, 60 and 120 min) for microarray analysis. Cells were harvested directly into phenol:ethanol to stabilise RNA and total RNA was purified using Qiagen’s RNeasy Mini Kit, according to the manufacturer's instructions.

2015-04-01 | GSE55097 | GEO

Transcriptome analysis of Escherichia coli O157:H7 EDL933 during anaerobic growth using microarrays

Project description:The transcriptome of Escherichia coli K-12 has been widely studied over a variety of conditions for the past decade while such studies involving E. coli O157:H7, its pathogenic cousin, are just now being conducted. To better understand the impact of an anaerobic environment on E. coli O157:H7, global transcript levels of strain EDL933 cells grown aerobically were compared to cells grown anaerobically using microarrays.

2010-12-01 | GSE13301 | GEO

Transcriptomic profiling of a heme-deficient mutant (hemA) of Escherichia coli after addition of CORM-3 and inactive CORM-3 (iCORM-3).

2015-04-01 | E-GEOD-55097 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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