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Molecular events controlling cessation of trunk neural crest migration and onset of differentiation

ABSTRACT: Neural crest cells migrate extensively in vertebrate embryos to populate diverse derivatives including ganglia of the peripheral nervous system. Little is known about the molecular mechanisms that tell migrating trunk neural crest cells to settle at selected sites in the embryo by ceasing migration and initiating differentiation programs.

ORGANISM(S): Gallus gallus

PROVIDER: GSE139859 | GEO | 2019/11/02

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Trunk neural crest gene MOXD1 affects embryonic development

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Molecular events controlling cessation of trunk neural crest migration and onset of differentiation

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Project description:We employ RNA-seq of FACS sorted cell populations to identify genes that are enriched in cranial neural crest in relationship to the trunk. Transcriptional profiling of delaminating cranial and trunk neural crest subpopulations.

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Project description:Bone is an evolutionary novelty of vertebrates, likely to have first emerged as part of ancestral dermal armor that consisted of osteogenic and odontogenic components. Whether these early vertebrate structures arose from mesoderm or neural crest cells has been a matter of considerable debate. To examine the developmental origin of the bony part of the dermal armor, we have performed in vivo lineage tracing in the sterlet sturgeon, a representative of non-teleost ray-finned fish that has retained an extensive postcranial dermal skeleton. The results definitively show that sterlet trunk neural crest cells give rise to osteoblasts of the scutes. Transcriptional profiling further reveals neural crest gene signature in sterlet scutes as well as bichir scales. Finally, histological and microCT analysis of ray-finned fish dermal armor show that their scales and scutes are formed by bone, dentin and hypermineralized covering tissues, in various combinations, that resemble those of the first armored vertebrates. Taken together, our results support a primitive skeletogenic role for the neural crest along the entire body axis, that was later progressively restricted to the cranial region during vertebrate evolution. Thus, the neural crest was a crucial evolutionary innovation driving the origin and diversification of dermal armor along the entire body axis.

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