Myeloma-modified adipocytes exhibit a senescent-associated secretory phenotype
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE140374 | GEO | 2021/03/10
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:The unique properties of the bone marrow allow for migration and proliferation of multipl myeloma (MM) cells, while also providing the perfect environment for development of quiescent, drug-resistant MM cell clones. Bone marrow adipocytes (BMAds), which have recently been identified as important contributors to systemic adipokine levels, bone strength, hematopoiesis, and progression of metastatic and primary bone marrow cancers, such as MM. Recent studies in myeloma suggest that BMAds can be reprogrammed by tumor cells to contribute to myeloma-induced bone disease, and reciprocally, BMAds support MM cells in vitro. Importantly, most data investigating BMAds have been generated using adipocytes derived by differentiating bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) into adipocytes in vitro using adipogenic media, due to the extreme technical challenges associated with isolating and culturing primary adipocytes. However, if studies could be performed with primary adipocytes, they likely will recapitulate in vivo biology better than MSC-derived adipocyte, as the differentiation process is artificial and differs from in vivo differentiation, and progenitor cell(s) of the primary BMAd may not be the same as the MSCs precursors used for adipogenic differentiation in vitro. Therefore, we developed and refined three methods for culturing primary BMAds (pBMAds): 2D coverslips, 2D transwells, and 3D silk scaffolds, all of which can be cultured alone or with MM cells to investigate bidirectional tumor-host signaling. To develop an in vitro model with a tissue-like structure to mimic the bone marrow microenvironment, we developed the first 3D, tissue engineered model utilizing pBMAds derived from human bone marrow. We found that pBMAds, which are extremely fragile, can be isolated and stably cultured in 2D for 10 days and in 3D for short term (~2 weeks) or long term (1 month) in vitro. To investigate the relationship between pBMAds and myeloma, MM cells can be added to investigate physical relationships through confocal imaging and soluble signaling molecules via mass spectrometry. In sum, we developed three in vitro cell culture systems to study primary bone marrow adipocytes and myeloma cells, which could be adapted to investigate many diseases and biological processes involving the bone marrow, including other bone-homing tumor types.
2023-01-04 | PXD032753 | Pride
Project description:Multiple myeloma is characterized by osteolytic lesions caused by osteoclast-mediated bone resorption and reduced bone formation. A unique feature of myeloma is a failure of bone healing following successful treatment. Identification of increased adipocyte numbers in marrow of successfully treated patients led us to demonstrate that normal marrow adipocytes, when co-cultured with myeloma cells, are reprogrammed and produce adipokines that activate osteoclastogenesis and suppress osteoblastogenesis. These adipocytes have reduced expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) mediated by recruitment of polycomb-repressive complex 2 (PRC2) via specificity protein 1, which modifies PPARγ promoter methylation at trimethyl lysine-27 histone H3. We confirmed the importance of PPARγ methylation by demonstrating that adipocyte-specific knockout of EZH2, a member of the PRC2, prevents adipocyte reprogramming and reverses bone changes in vivo. These results define a heretofore unrecognized role for adipocytes in genesis of myeloma-associated bone disease and that reversal of adipocyte reprogramming has therapeutic implications.
2018-04-18 | GSE113295 | GEO
Project description:Multiple myeloma is characterized by osteolytic lesions caused by osteoclast-mediated bone resorption and reduced bone formation. A unique feature of myeloma is a failure of bone healing following successful treatment. Identification of increased adipocyte numbers in marrow of successfully treated patients led us to demonstrate that normal marrow adipocytes, when co-cultured with myeloma cells, are reprogrammed and produce adipokines that activate osteoclastogenesis and suppress osteoblastogenesis. These adipocytes have reduced expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) mediated by recruitment of polycomb-repressive complex 2 (PRC2) via specificity protein 1, which modifies PPAR promoter methylation at trimethyl lysine-27 histone H3. We confirmed the importance of PPAR methylation by demonstrating that adipocyte-specific knockout of EZH2, a member of the PRC2, prevents adipocyte reprogramming and reverses bone changes in vivo. These results define a heretofore unrecognized role for adipocytes in genesis of myeloma-associated bone disease and that reversal of adipocyte reprogramming has therapeutic implications.
2018-04-26 | GSE113642 | GEO
Project description:We have identified a population of adipocytes in fat tissue that arise from bone marrow-derived progenitor cells. We used microarrays to compare the global gene expression patterns of the bone marrow progenitor-derived adipocytes as well as conventional white and brown adipocytes to evaluate the relationship between these adipocyte subpopulations. Gonadal fat tissue (for white adipocytes) and intrascapular fat tissue (for brown adipocytes) was digested with collagenase and adipocytes were recovered by centrifugation/flotation. Bone marrow derived adipocytes were isolated from the adipocyte fraction of gonadal fat tissue from mice receiving bone marrow tranplants from donors expressing either green fluorescent protein (GFP) or beta-galactosidase (LacZ) by flow cytometry.
2010-01-08 | E-GEOD-19757 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:This a model from the article:
A mathematical model of bone remodeling dynamics for normal bone cell populations and myeloma bone disease
Bruce P Ayati, Claire M Edwards, Glenn F Webb and John P Wikswo.
Biology Direct2010 Apr 20;5(28).
20406449,
Abstract:
BACKGROUND:
Multiple myeloma is a hematologic malignancy associated with the development of a destructive osteolytic bone disease.
RESULTS:
Mathematical models are developed for normal bone remodeling and for the dysregulated bone remodeling that occurs in myeloma bone disease. The models examine the critical signaling between osteoclasts (bone resorption) and osteoblasts (bone formation). The interactions of osteoclasts and osteoblasts are modeled as a system of differential equations for these cell populations, which exhibit stable oscillations in the normal case and unstable oscillations in the myeloma case. In the case of untreated myeloma, osteoclasts increase and osteoblasts decrease, with net bone loss as the tumor grows. The therapeutic effects of targeting both myeloma cells and cells of the bone marrow microenvironment on these dynamics are examined.
CONCLUSIONS:
The current model accurately reflects myeloma bone disease and illustrates how treatment approaches may be investigated using such computational approaches.
Note:
The paper describes three models 1) Zero-dimensional Bone Model without Tumou
r, 2) Zero-dimensional Bone Model with Tumour and 3) Zero-dimensional Bone Model with Tumour and Drug Treatment. This model corresponds to the Zero-dimensional Bo
ne Model with Tumour and Drug Treatment.
Typos in the publication:
Equation (4): The first term should be (β1/α1)^(g12/Γ) and not (β2/α2)^(g12/Γ)
Equation (14): The first term should be (β1/α1)^(((g12/(1+r12))/Γ) and not (β2/α2)^(((g12/(1+r12))/Γ)
Equation (13): The first term should be (β1/α1)^((1-g22+r22)/Γ) and not (β1/α1)^((1-g22-r22)/Γ)
All these corrections has been implemented in the model, with the authors agreement.
Beyond these, there are several mismatches between the equation numbers that are mentioned in for each equation and the reference that has been made to these equations in the figure legend.
2024-09-02 | BIOMD0000000403 | BioModels
Project description:This a model from the article:
A mathematical model of bone remodeling dynamics for normal bone cell populations and myeloma bone disease
Bruce P Ayati, Claire M Edwards, Glenn F Webb and John P Wikswo.
Biology Direct2010 Apr 20;5(28).
20406449,
Abstract:
BACKGROUND:
Multiple myeloma is a hematologic malignancy associated with the development of a destructive osteolytic bone disease.
RESULTS:
Mathematical models are developed for normal bone remodeling and for the dysregulated bone remodeling that occurs in myeloma bone disease. The models examine the critical signaling between osteoclasts (bone resorption) and osteoblasts (bone formation). The interactions of osteoclasts and osteoblasts are modeled as a system of differential equations for these cell populations, which exhibit stable oscillations in the normal case and unstable oscillations in the myeloma case. In the case of untreated myeloma, osteoclasts increase and osteoblasts decrease, with net bone loss as the tumor grows. The therapeutic effects of targeting both myeloma cells and cells of the bone marrow microenvironment on these dynamics are examined.
CONCLUSIONS:
The current model accurately reflects myeloma bone disease and illustrates how treatment approaches may be investigated using such computational approaches.
Note:
The paper describes three models 1) Zero-dimensional Bone Model without Tumour, 2) Zero-dimensional Bone Model with Tumour and 3) Zero-dimensional Bone Model with Tumour and Drug Treatment. This model corresponds to the Zero-dimensional Bone Model with Tumour.
Typos in the publication:
Equation (4): The first term should be (β1/α1)^(g12/Γ) and not (β2/α2)^(g12/Γ)
Equation (14): The first term should be (β1/α1)^(((g12/(1+r12))/Γ) and not (β2/α2)^(((g12/(1+r12))/Γ)
Equation (13): The first term should be (β1/α1)^((1-g22+r22)/Γ) and not (β1/α1)^((1-g22-r22)/Γ)
All these corrections has been implemented in the model, with the authors agreement.
Beyond these, there are several mismatches between the equation numbers that are mentioned in for each equation and the reference that has been made to these equations in the figure legend.
2024-09-02 | BIOMD0000000402 | BioModels
Project description:This a model from the article:
A mathematical model of bone remodeling dynamics for normal bone cell populations and myeloma bone disease
Bruce P Ayati, Claire M Edwards, Glenn F Webb and John P Wikswo.
Biology Direct2010 Apr 20;5(28).
20406449,
Abstract:
BACKGROUND:
Multiple myeloma is a hematologic malignancy associated with the development of a destructive osteolytic bone disease.
RESULTS:
Mathematical models are developed for normal bone remodeling and for the dysregulated bone remodeling that occurs in myeloma bone disease. The models examine the critical signaling between osteoclasts (bone resorption) and osteoblasts (bone formation). The interactions of osteoclasts and osteoblasts are modeled as a system of differential equations for these cell populations, which exhibit stable oscillations in the normal case and unstable oscillations in the myeloma case. In the case of untreated myeloma, osteoclasts increase and osteoblasts decrease, with net bone loss as the tumor grows. The therapeutic effects of targeting both myeloma cells and cells of the bone marrow microenvironment on these dynamics are examined.
CONCLUSIONS:
The current model accurately reflects myeloma bone disease and illustrates how treatment approaches may be investigated using such computational approaches.
Note:
The paper describes three models 1) Zero-dimensional Bone Model without Tumour, 2) Zero-dimensional Bone Model with Tumour and 3) Zero-dimensional Bone Model with Tumour and Drug Treatment. This model corresponds to the Zero-dimensional Bone Model without Tumour.
Typos in the publication:
Equation (4): The first term should be (β1/α1)^(g12/Γ) and not (β2/α2)^(g12/Γ)
Equation (14): The first term should be (β1/α1)^(((g12/(1+r12))/Γ) and not (β2/α2)^(((g12/(1+r12))/Γ)
Equation (13): The first term should be (β1/α1)^((1-g22+r22)/Γ) and not (β1/α1)^((1-g22-r22)/Γ)
All these corrections has been implemented in the model, with the authors agreement.
Beyond these, there are several mismatches between the equation numbers that are mentioned in for each equation and the reference that has been made to these equations in the figure legend.
2024-09-02 | BIOMD0000000401 | BioModels
Project description:<h4><strong>BACKGROUND:</strong> Multiple myeloma is characterized by clonal proliferation of malignant plasma cells in the bone marrow that produce monoclonal immunoglobulins. N-glycosylation changes of these monoclonal immunoglobulins have been reported in multiple myeloma, but previous studies only detected limited serum N-glycan features.</h4><h4><strong>METHODS:</strong> Here, a more detailed study of the human serum N-glycome of 91 multiple myeloma patients and 51 controls was performed. We additionally analyzed sequential samples from patients (n = 7) which were obtained at different time points during disease development as well as 16 paired blood serum and bone marrow plasma samples. N-glycans were enzymatically released and measured by mass spectrometry after linkage specific derivatization of sialic acids.</h4><h4><strong>RESULTS:</strong> A decrease in both α2,3- and α2,6-sialylation, galactosylation and an increase in fucosylation within complex-type N-glycans were found in multiple myeloma patients compared to controls, as well as a decrease in difucosylation of diantennary glycans. The observed glycosylation changes were present in all ISS stages, including the 'low-risk' ISS I. In individual patients, difucosylation of diantennary glycans decreased with development of the disease. Protein N-glycosylation features from blood and bone marrow showed strong correlation. Moreover, associations of monoclonal immunoglobulin (M-protein) and albumin levels with glycan traits were discovered in multiple myeloma patients.</h4><h4><strong>CONCLUSIONS & GENERAL SIGNIFICANCE: </strong>In conclusion, serum protein N-glycosylation analysis could successfully distinguish multiple myeloma from healthy controls. Further studies are needed to assess the potential roles of glycan trait changes and the associations of glycans with clinical parameters in multiple myeloma early detection and prognosis.</h4>
2022-04-27 | MTBLS676 | MetaboLights
Project description:We have identified a population of adipocytes in fat tissue that arise from bone marrow-derived progenitor cells. We used microarrays to compare the global gene expression patterns of the bone marrow progenitor-derived adipocytes as well as conventional white and brown adipocytes to evaluate the relationship between these adipocyte subpopulations.
2010-01-08 | GSE19757 | GEO
Project description:Multiple myeloma (MM) is the second most common hematologic malignancy, which is characterized by clonal proliferation of neoplastic plasma cells in the bone marrow. This microenvironment is characterized by low oxygen levels (1-6% O2), known as hypoxia. For MM cells, hypoxia is a physiologic feature that has been described to promote an aggressive phenotype and to confer drug resistance. However, studies on hypoxia are scarce and show little conformity. Here, we analyzed the global proteome in MM cells and the stromal cell line HS-5 to reveal hypoxia-dependent regulation of proteins.
2022-02-16 | PXD030239 | Pride