MiRNA-Seq analysis of parental human leukemia K562 and clonal etoposide resistant K562 (designated K/VP.5) cell lines.
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE141687 | GEO | 2020/01/31
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:Purpose: The goals of this study are to compare VEGF-treated HUVECs with or without Verteporfin (VP) pretreatment transcriptome profiling (RNA-seq) to microarray and quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT–PCR) methods and to evaluate protocols for optimal high-throughput data analysis Methods: After serum-starving for 12 hours, HUVECs were divided into two group: VEGF and VEGF+VP. Cells from VEGF+VP group were pretreated with VP (4 μM) for 2 hours and then all cells were treated with VEGF (200 ng/mL) for another 24 hours. Subsequently, total RNA from HUVECs were prepared using Trizol reagent and mRNA library was constructed. RNA-sequencing: RNA-sequencing was carried out by BGI (Beijing Genomic Institute, ShenZhen, China). SOAPnuke software (v1.5.2) was used to filter the data for RNA-sequencing and then these data were mapped to the reference genome using HISAT2 software (v2.0.4). The clean reads were aligned to the gene set by Bowtie2 (v2.2.5). The expression level of genes was then measured by RSEM software (v1.2.12). The heatmap of top 40 different expression genes was drawn according to the gene expression with FPKM (fragment per kilobase of transcript per million). Reactome (https://www.reactome.org/) enrichment analysis of different expression genes was undertaken and the significant levels of terms and pathways were corrected by Q value. Results: The statistical results of significant DEGS confirmed that approximately 7204 genes of the transcripts showed differential expression between the VEGF group and VEGF+VP group, with a fold change ≥1.5 and p value <0.05. Altered expression of 20 genes was confirmed with qRT–PCR, demonstrating the high degree of sensitivity of the RNA-seq method. Hierarchical clustering of differentially expressed genes uncovered several as yet uncharacterized genes that may contribute to angiogenesis. Data analysis with GO analysis and GSEA analysis revealed a significant overlap yet provided complementary insights in transcriptome profiling. Conclusions: Our study represents the first detailed transcriptomic analysis of VEGF treated HUVECs with or without VP treatment, with biologic replicates, generated by RNA-seq technology. The optimized data analysis workflows reported here should provide a framework for comparative investigations of expression profiles.
2022-04-06 | GSE181880 | GEO
Project description:miRNA-Seq analysis of parental human leukemia K562 and clonal etoposide resistant K562 (designated K/VP.5) cell lines.
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Project description:To obtain further insight into the resistance mechanism, RNA-seq analysis was carried out on 3 independent samples of both the sensitive Raji and resistant Raji/253R cells. A gene-level differential expression analysis was performed by removing all genes with less than 50 reads across all 6 samples as genes with only low level expression can cause irregularities in differential expression analysis. Genes were considered to be differentially expressed if their adjusted p-value was less than the 0.05 level and their fold change was >2 in either direction. Among the 13,791 evaluable genes there were 1,012 that were significantly up-regulated in the Raji/253R cells and 704 genes that were significantly down regulated relative to the parental sensitive Raji cells. The ATP-binding cassette sub-family member ABCG2 was the most up-regulated gene with more than a thousand-fold increase in transcript level. Genes were considered to be differentially expressed if their adjusted p-value was less than the 0.05 level and their fold change was >2 in either direction.
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Project description:When comparing dNtrB and dNtrC to WT, we identified 790 and 1184 dysregulated genes, respectively. Genes were considered dysregulated if the absolute log2 fold change was greater than 1.5 and an adjusted p value of < 0.05. The large number of commonly DE genes indicated NtrB and C act as a cognate pair. Most notably, there were several dysregulated genes involved in nitrogen and carbon metabolic processes.
2020-04-16 | GSE145591 | GEO
Project description:Purpose: It has been observed that the drug verteporfin (VP), a known disruptor of YAP-TEAD signaling, causes cell rounding and changes in phenotype and biosynthesis in human nucleus pulposus cells. In this study the time-dependent effects of VP treatment on the transcriptome of human NP cells was explored. Methods: mRNA profiles of NP cells treated for 24 hours, 48 hours, or 4 days with VP or vehicle (DMSO) control were generated for cells from 3 adult human tissue samples, using Illumina NovaSeq. Unaligned reads were trimmed based on quality score (minimum quality level (Phred) = 20, minimum read length = 25) and aligned to the whole human genome (STAR 2.6.1d; hg19) using Partek Flow software. This software suite was also used to calculate the counts/normalized counts of genes and to perform gene specific analysis (GSA), principle component analysis (PCA), hierarchical clustering, and gene set enrichment. Differentially regulated genes were considered to be those with a fold change value (VP/DMSO) for a given time point that was greater than or equal to 2 or less than or equal to negative 2 and a FDR-adjusted p-value of less than or equal to 0.05. Results: Using a data analysis workflow buit in Partek Flow, we identified 1810 differentially regulated genes at 24 hours, 4287 differentially regulated genes at 48 hours, and 9272 differentially regulated genes at 4 days. Hierarchical clustering and PCA analysis demonstrated clustering of the data by patient and time point, but separation by treatment group. We further observed that while generally the expression of fibroblastic markers decreased with VP treatment, a number of markers of NP phenotype were increased. We also identified enriched gene sets (ex. 2026 at the 4 day time point) which represented a variety of cellular components, processes, and functions potentially implicated by VP treatment. Conclusions: The data from this RNA-sequencing demonstrate that VP treatment which induces cell rounding in NP cells was also accompanied by pronounced and time-dependent changes in the transcriptome of adult NP cells in culture. The enriched gene sets and differentially regulated genes suggest a major role for cell adhesion, cytoskeletal remodeling, vacuolar lumen, and M APK activity in the NP phenotypic and functional response to changes in cell shape.
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Project description:Using an oligonucleotide microarray we performed differential transcriptomic analysis of porcine kidneys subjected to intense ischemic stress which could be observed in donors deceased after circulatory death situation (60 min warm ischemia then 0h, 6h or 24h of cold storage in University of Wisconsin solution) compared to healthy kidneys (n=5 per group). Microarray analysis identified genes which were differentially expressed in different ischemic times versus healthy kidneys (adjusted p value <0.05 + log2 fold change >0.5 or <-0.5).
2018-02-10 | GSE109719 | GEO
Project description:Dibenzo[a,h]anthracene DB[a,h]A is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon potent carcinogen. Few studies have investigated the role of DB[a,h]A on mRNA and miRNA expression. In this study a 10-week old male MutaTM Mouse were exposed to 6.25, 12.5, and 25 mg/kg/day DB[a,h]A by oral gavage for 28 consecutive days. DNA adducts were detected in the livers at each DB[a,h]A dose tested, and a dose-dependent increase in lacZ mutants was observed in the same samples. MAANOVA analysis revealed minor changes in the mRNA expression for the two lowest doses. Differential expression of 19 up-regulated and 22 down-regulated transcripts with fold-change > 1.5 (FDR-adjusted P < 0.05) were identified in the 6.25 mg/kg/day DB[a,h]A treatment group. For the 12.5 mg/kg/day treatment group 13 transcripts were up-regulated and 32 down-regulated (FDR-adjusted P < 0.05 and fold-change > 1.5). Major effect on mRNA expression resulted from exposure to the highest dose (25 mg/kg/day) of DB[a,h]A with 135 up-regulated and 104 down-regulated genes with fold-change > 1.5 (FDR-adjusted P < 0.05). The significantly regulated genes are involved in circadian rhythm, drug metabolism, glucose metabolism, cholestrol and lipid metabolism, immune response, cell cycle, and apoptosis. We also investigated miRNA response to the three doses of DB[a,h]A. MiRNA expression was relatively unaffected. Only miR-34a showed significant (FDR-adjusted P < 0.05) up-regulation with a fold change above 1.3-fold.
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