Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

In vivo transcriptome analysis provides insights into host-dependent expression of virulence factors by Yersinia entomophaga MH96, during infection of Galleria mellonella

ABSTRACT: Genome-wide transcriptional responses of Yersinia entomophaga to shifts in temperature (25 - 37 degrees C) and in vitro and in vivo growth conditions were investigated using RNA-seq.

ORGANISM(S): Yersinia entomophaga

PROVIDER: GSE142509 | GEO | 2020/09/01

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
		Other

Items per page:

1 - 1 of 1

Similar Datasets

In vivo transcriptome analysis provides insights into host-dependent expression of virulence factors by Yersinia entomophaga MH96, during infection of Galleria mellonella.

Project description:The function of microbes can be inferred from knowledge of genes specifically expressed in natural environments. Here, we report the in vivo transcriptome of the entomopathogenic bacterium Yersinia entomophaga MH96, captured during initial, septicemic, and pre-cadaveric stages of intrahemocoelic infection in Galleria mellonella. A total of 1285 genes were significantly upregulated by MH96 during infection; 829 genes responded to in vivo conditions during at least one stage of infection, 289 responded during two stages of infection, and 167 transcripts responded throughout all three stages of infection compared to in vitro conditions at equivalent cell densities. Genes upregulated during the earliest infection stage included components of the insecticidal toxin complex Yen-TC (chi1, chi2, and yenC1), genes for rearrangement hotspot element containing protein yenC3, cytolethal distending toxin cdtAB, and vegetative insecticidal toxin vip2. Genes more highly expressed throughout the infection cycle included the putative heat-stable enterotoxin yenT and three adhesins (usher-chaperone fimbria, filamentous hemagglutinin, and an AidA-like secreted adhesin). Clustering and functional enrichment of gene expression data also revealed expression of genes encoding type III and VI secretion system-associated effectors. Together these data provide insight into the pathobiology of MH96 and serve as an important resource supporting efforts to identify novel insecticidal agents.

| S-EPMC7849909 | biostudies-literature

Temperature-Dependent Galleria mellonella Mortality as a Result of Yersinia entomophaga Infection.

Project description:The bacterium Yersinia entomophaga is pathogenic to a range of insect species, with death typically occurring within 2 to 5 days of ingestion. Per os challenge of larvae of the greater wax moth (Galleria mellonella) confirmed that Y. entomophaga was virulent when fed to larvae held at 25°C but was avirulent when fed to larvae maintained at 37°C. At 25°C, a dose of ~4 × 10(7) CFU per larva of a Y. entomophaga toxin complex (Yen-TC) deletion derivative, the Y. entomophaga ΔTC variant, resulted in 27% mortality. This low level of activity was restored to near-wild-type levels by augmentation of the diet with a sublethal dose of purified Yen-TC. Intrahemocoelic injection of ~3 Y. entomophaga or Y. entomophaga ΔTC cells per larva gave a 4-day median lethal dose, with similar levels of mortality observed at both 25 and 37°C. Following intrahemocoelic injection of a Yen-TC YenA1 green fluorescent protein fusion strain into larvae maintained at 25°C, the bacteria did not fluoresce until the population density reached 2 × 10(7) CFU ml(-1) of hemolymph. The observed cells also took an irregular form. When the larvae were maintained at 37°C, the cells were small and the observed fluorescence was sporadic and weak, being more consistent at a population density of ~3 × 10(9) CFU ml(-1) of hemolymph. These findings provide further understanding of the pathobiology of Y. entomophaga in insects, showing that the bacterium gains direct access to the hemocoelic cavity, from where it rapidly multiplies to cause disease.

| S-EPMC4542262 | biostudies-literature

Identifying virulence determinants of multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae in Galleria mellonella.

Project description:Infections caused by Klebsiella pneumoniae are a major public health threat. Extensively drug-resistant and even pan-resistant strains have been reported. Understanding K. pneumoniae pathogenesis is hampered by the fact that murine models of infection offer limited resolution for non-hypervirulent strains which cause the majority of infections. The insect Galleria mellonella larva is a widely used alternative model organism for bacterial pathogens. We have performed genome-scale fitness profiling of a multidrug-resistant K. pneumoniae ST258 strain during infection of G. mellonella, to determine if this model is suitable for large-scale virulence factor discovery in this pathogen. Our results demonstrated a dominant role for surface polysaccharides in infection, with contributions from siderophores, cell envelope proteins, purine biosynthesis genes and additional genes of unknown function. Comparison with a hypervirulent strain, ATCC 43816, revealed substantial overlap in important infection-related genes, as well as additional putative virulence factors specific to ST258, reflecting strain-dependent fitness effects. Our analysis also identified a role for the metalloregulatory protein NfeR (YqjI) in virulence. Overall, this study offers new insight into the infection fitness landscape of K. pneumoniae, and provides a framework for using the highly flexible and easily scalable G. mellonella infection model to dissect molecular virulence mechanisms of bacterial pathogens.

| S-EPMC7981267 | biostudies-literature

Chitosan Ameliorates Candida auris Virulence in a Galleria mellonella Infection Model.

Project description:Candida auris has emerged as a multidrug-resistant nosocomial pathogen over the last decade. Outbreaks of the organism in health care facilities have resulted in life-threatening invasive candidiasis in over 40 countries worldwide. Resistance by C. auris to conventional antifungal drugs such as fluconazole and amphotericin B means that alternative therapeutics must be explored. As such, this study served to investigate the efficacy of a naturally derived polysaccharide called chitosan against aggregative (Agg) and nonaggregative (non-Agg) isolates of C. aurisin vitro and in vivo. In vitro results indicated that chitosan was effective against planktonic and sessile forms of Agg and non-Agg C. auris In a Galleria mellonella model to assess C. auris virulence, chitosan treatment was shown to ameliorate killing effects of both C. auris phenotypes (NCPF 8973 and NCPF 8978, respectively) in vivo Specifically, chitosan reduced the fungal load and increased survival rates of infected Galleria, while treatment alone was nontoxic to the larvae. Finally, chitosan treatment appeared to induce a stress-like gene expression response in NCPF 8973 in the larvae likely arising from a protective response by the organism to resist antifungal activity of the compound. Taken together, results from this study demonstrate that naturally derived compounds such as chitosan may be useful alternatives to conventional antifungals against C. auris.

| S-EPMC7526850 | biostudies-literature

In vivo transcriptome analysis provides insights into host-dependent expression of virulence factors by Yersinia entomophaga MH96, during infection of Galleria mellonella

Project description:In vivo transcriptome analysis provides insights into host-dependent expression of virulence factors by Yersinia entomophaga MH96, during infection of Galleria mellonella

| PRJNA597225 | ENA

Yersinia enterocolitica SOR17 - The RNA chaperone Hfq impacts growth, metabolism and production of virulence factors in Yersinia enterocolitica

Project description:We work with the bacterium Yersinia enterocolitica, a gastrointestinal pathogen. In this study we characterized a bacterial mutant strain called SOR17. We compared the protein extracts of SOR17 with that of the parental strain JB580v. Bacteria were grown in triplicate for 5 h at 37°C, and following bacterial disruption by French press, proteins were fractionated into soluble or membrane proteins. We also compared total protein extracts of bacteria grown for 16 h at 27°C. Two-dimensional electrophoresis were performed and proteins were stained with Coomassie brilliant blue. Spots whose abundance changed more than 2 fold were excised and sent to mass spectrometry for identification by either MALDI-TOF PMF or LC-MS/MS.

2014-04-16 | PXD000475 | Pride

Galleria mellonella as an infection model to investigate virulence of Vibrio parahaemolyticus.

Project description:Non-toxigenic V. parahaemolyticus isolates (tdh-/trh-/T3SS2-) have recently been isolated from patients with gastroenteritis. In this study we report that the larvae of the wax moth (Galleria mellonella) are susceptible to infection by toxigenic or non-toxigenic clinical isolates of V. parahaemolyticus. In comparison larvae inoculated with environmental isolates of V. parahaemolyticus did not succumb to disease. Whole genome sequencing of clinical non-toxigenic isolates revealed the presence of a gene encoding a nudix hydrolase, identified as mutT. A V. parahaemolyticus mutT mutant was unable to kill G. mellonella at 24 h post inoculation, indicating a role of this gene in virulence. Our findings show that G. mellonella is a valuable model for investigating screening of possible virulence genes of V. parahaemolyticus and can provide new insights into mechanisms of virulence of atypical non-toxigenic V. parahaemolyticus. These findings will allow improved genetic tests for the identification of pathogenic V. parahaemolyticus to be developed and will have a significant impact for the scientific community.

| S-EPMC5801645 | biostudies-literature

Transcriptional analysis of temperature regulation in Yersinia pestis

Project description:Temperature is a key environmental factor for facultative pathogens during the host adaptation response. To assess the functional role of temperature in Yersinia pestis, a microarray study was conducted comparing the Δpgm (pigmentation-negative) R88 strain grown at 37°C or 30°C.

2016-01-01 | GSE30333 | GEO

Galleria mellonella

Project description:Galleria mellonella Transcriptome Data

| PRJNA822887 | ENA

Galleria mellonella

Project description:Galleria mellonella Fatbody Assembly

| PRJNA759905 | ENA