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DNA accessibility determines the level of Notch signal strength necessary for lineage specific target gene expression (RNA-Seq)

ABSTRACT: Using the Notch signaling pathway, hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPC) sense and respond to the surrounding microenvironment to regulate cell fate outcome. Our previous studies have indicated that quantitative differences in Notch signal strength mediate cell-fate decisions during hematopoiesis. Low signal strength favors HSPC self-renewal, along with inhibition of myelopoiesis, whereas high signal strength promotes T cell differentiation. The basis for target gene selectivity in response to quantitative differences in Notch signal strength is unknown. Focusing on the high dose dependent induction of the T cell lineage, we found that targets essential for T cell commitment, including IL2ra, CD3 and Rag1, establish promoter DNA accessibility only upon exposure to high levels of Notch signaling. We further find that low promoter CpG content is a feature capable of maintaining the ground state DNA inaccessibility of these lineage determining genes. Our results suggest that DNA inaccessibility at the promoters of essential T cell commitment genes, mediated in part through low CpG content, provides robust protection against stochastic activation in inappropriate Notch signaling contexts, ensuring the maintenance of HSPC developmental plasticity.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE142738 | GEO | 2021/03/25

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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DNA accessibility determines the level of Notch signal strength necessary for lineage specific target gene expression (Dnase-Seq)

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Project description:The interaction between extrinsic factors and intrinsic signal strength governs thymocyte development, but mechanisms linking them remain elusive. We report that mTORC1 couples microenvironmental cues with metabolic programs in orchestrating reciprocal development of two fundamentally distinct lineages, αβ and γδ T cells. Loss of mTORC1 impairs αβ but promotes γδ T cell development, and disrupts metabolic remodeling of oxidative and glycolytic metabolism. Mechanistically, reactive oxygen species (ROS) controlled by mTORC1 serves as a key metabolic signal, and perturbation of redox homeostasis impinges upon fate decisions. Furthermore, singlecell RNA sequencing and genetic dissection reveal that mTORC1 links developmental signals from T cell receptors and NOTCH to coordinate metabolic activity and signal strength. Our results establish mTORC1-driven metabolic signaling as a fundamental mechanism underlying thymocyte lineage choices. We used microarrays to compare the global transcription profiles of WT and Raptor-null cell populations in DN3a developing thymocytes, immaturesingle-positive (ISP) T-cells, and γδ T-cells

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