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High-resolution mapping of regulatory element interactions and genome architecture using ARC-C [ChIP-Seq]

ABSTRACT: Interactions between cis-regulatory elements such as promoters and enhancers are important for transcription but global identification of these interactions remains a major challenge. Leveraging the chromatin accessiblity of regulatory elements, we developed ARC-C (accessible region chromosome conformation capture), which profiles chromatin regulatory interactions genome-wide at high resolution. Applying ARC-C to C. elegans, we identify ~15,000 significant interactions at 500bp resolution. Regions bound by transcription factors and chromatin regulators such as cohesin and condensin II are enriched for interactions, and we use ARC-C to show that the BLMP-1 transcription factor mediates interactions between its targets. Investigating domain level architecture, we find that C. elegans chromatin domains defined by either active or repressive modifications form topologically associating domains (TADs) and that these domains interact to form A/B (active/inactive) compartment structure. ARC-C is a powerful new tool to interrogate genome architecture and regulatory interactions at high resolution.

ORGANISM(S): Caenorhabditis elegans

PROVIDER: GSE144671 | GEO | 2021/06/01

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Project description:modENCODE_submission_2612 This submission comes from a modENCODE project of Michael Snyder. For full list of modENCODE projects, see http://www.genome.gov/26524648 Project Goal: We are identifying the DNA binding sites for 300 transcription factors in C. elegans. Each transcription factor gene is tagged with the same GFP fusion protein, permitting validation of the gene's correct spatio-temporal expression pattern in transgenic animals. Chromatin immunoprecipitation on each strain is peformed using an anti-GFP antibody, and any bound DNA is deep-sequenced using Solexa GA2 technology. For data usage terms and conditions, please refer to http://www.genome.gov/27528022 and http://www.genome.gov/Pages/Research/ENCODE/ENCODEDataReleasePolicyFinal2008.pdf EXPERIMENT TYPE: CHIP-seq. BIOLOGICAL SOURCE: Strain: OP109(made_by : R Waterston description : This strain's transgene was constructed by Mihail Sarov at the Max Planck Institute for Cell Biology in Tubiginen using Tony Hyman's recombineering pipeline. The resulting plasmid was used for biolistic transformation of an unc-119(ed3) strain. The BLMP-1::EGFP fusion protein is expressed in the correct blmp-1 spatio-temporal expression pattern. This strain was used for ChIP-seq experiments to map the in vivo binding sites for the BLMP-1 transcription factor. tags : GFP::3xFlag mutagen : Bombard outcross : 3 genotype : unc-119 (ed3) III; wgIs109 [blmp-1::TY1::EGFP::FLAG; unc-119 (+)] official name : OP109 ); Developmental Stage: fed L1; Genotype: unc-119 (ed3) III; wgIs109 [blmp-1::TY1::EGFP::FLAG; unc-119 (+)]; Sex: Hermaphrodite; EXPERIMENTAL FACTORS: Developmental Stage fed L1; Target gene blmp-1; Strain OP109(made_by : R Waterston description : This strain's transgene was constructed by Mihail Sarov at the Max Planck Institute for Cell Biology in Tubiginen using Tony Hyman's recombineering pipeline. The resulting plasmid was used for biolistic transformation of an unc-119(ed3) strain. The BLMP-1::EGFP fusion protein is expressed in the correct blmp-1 spatio-temporal expression pattern. This strain was used for ChIP-seq experiments to map the in vivo binding sites for the BLMP-1 transcription factor. tags : GFP::3xFlag mutagen : Bombard outcross : 3 genotype : unc-119 (ed3) III; wgIs109 [blmp-1::TY1::EGFP::FLAG; unc-119 (+)] official name : OP109 ); temp (temperature) 20 degree celsius Series_type: CHIP-seq

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High-resolution mapping of regulatory element interactions and genome architecture using ARC-C [ChIP-Seq]

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