Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Identification of determinants of differential chromatin accessibility through a massively parallel genome-integrated reporter assay

ABSTRACT: Here we introduce the Multiplexed Integrated Accessibility Assay (MIAA), a multiplexed parallel reporter assay which measures changes to genome accessibility as a result of the integration of synthetic oligonucleotide phrase libraries into a controlled, natively inaccessible genomic context. We apply MIAA to measure the effects of sequence motifs on cell type-specific DNA accessibility between mouse embryonic stem cells and embryonic stem cell-derived definitive endoderm cells, screening a total of 7,905 distinct phrases. MIAA is able to recapitulate differential accessibility patterns of 100-nt sequences derived from natively differential genomic regions, identifying the presence of E-box motifs common to epithelial-mesenchymal transition driver transcription factors in stem cell-specific accessible regions that become repressed during differentiation to endoderm. We further present causal evidence that a single binding motif for a key regulatory transcription factor is sufficient to open chromatin, and classify sets of stem cell-specific, endoderm-specific, and shared pioneer factor motifs. We also demonstrate that over-expression of two definitive endoderm transcription factors, Brachyury and FoxA2, results in changes to accessibility in phrases containing their respective DNA-binding motifs. Finally, we use MIAA results to explore the order of motif interactions and identify preferential motif ordering arrangements that appear to have an effect on accessibility.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE145920 | GEO | 2020/02/28

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
		Other

Items per page:

1 - 1 of 1

Similar Datasets

Parallel functional assessment of m6A sites in human endodermal differentiation with base editor screens

Project description:N6-methyladenosine (m6A) plays important role in lineage specifications of embryonic stem cells. However, it is still difficult to systematically dissect the specific m6A sites that are essential for early lineage differentiation. Here, we develop an adenine base editor-based strategy to systematically identify functional m6A sites that control lineage decisions of human embryonic stem cells. We design 7999 sgRNAs targeting 6048 m6A sites to screen for m6A sites that act as either boosters or barriers to definitive endoderm specification of human embryonic stem cells. We identify 78 sgRNAs enriched in the non-definitive endoderm cells and 137 sgRNAs enriched in the definitive endoderm cells. We successfully validate two definitive endoderm promoting m6A sites on SOX2 and SDHAF1 as well as a definitive endoderm inhibiting m6A site on ADM. Our study provides a functional screening of m6A sites and paves the way for functional studies of m6A at individual m6A site level.

2021-10-21 | GSE179980 | GEO

Transcriptional remodeling by OTX2 directs specification and patterning of mammalian definitive endoderm [ATAC-seq]

Project description:We discovered a role for the transcription factor OTX2 in formation of mouse definitive endoderm (DE). We used ATAC-seq to identify open chromatin regions in OTX2-depleted definitive endoderm cells and identify sites with changed accessibility during DE differentiation

2024-06-26 | GSE254431 | GEO

Saracatinib Promotes Definitive Endoderm Differentiation by Inhibition of FAK-YAP Signaling Axis

Project description:Optimizing the efficiency of definitive endoderm differentiation is significant for the generation of diverse organ-like structures. In this study, we utilized saracatinib to enhance definitive endoderm differentiation in pluripotent stem cells. We found saracatinib significantly improved the definitive endoderm differentiation at low concentrations. To investigate the impact of 0.5 μM saracatinib on definitive endoderm differentiation of ESC H1 cells, we conducted RNA-seq analysis with differentiated cells with or without 0.5 μM saracatinib treatment.

2023-12-24 | GSE251992 | GEO

SMAD2/3 interactome in human pluripotent stem cells

Project description:This experiment was designed to determine the interactome of SMAD2/3 in human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs). hPSCs were cultured in standard pluripotency-promoting conditions, or induced to differentiate towards the definitive endoderm lineage for 36h. Endogenous SMAD2/3 was immunoprecipitated from nuclear extracts in these two conditions using a specific antibody. Non-immune IgG immunoprecipitations were performed as negative controls. Three biological replicates per conditions were analyzed by quantitative label-free mass spectrometry.

2018-01-04 | PXD005285 | Pride

ATAC-seq of frozen H1 Human Embryonic Stem Cells (hESC)

Project description:We performed Assay for Transposase-Accessible Chromatin using sequencing (ATAC-seq) to profile genome-wide chromatin accessibility in the human H1 embryonic stem cell (ESC) line. We used this data to train a deep learning model called ChromBPNet which can accurately predict base-resolution accessibility profiles as a function of DNA sequence, while accounting for and correcting biases due the sequence preferences of the Tn5 transposase used in ATAC-seq. We interpreted the models to identify globally predictive transcription factor (TF) motifs, individual predictive motif instances in all accessible regions and Tn5-bias corrected canonical footprints of TFs at these predictive motifs.

2024-05-12 | GSE267154 | GEO

Gene expression of human embryonic stem cells during endoderm differentiation

Project description:Using a well-established human definitive endoderm differentiation system, we can analyze the gene expression dynamic of human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) during endoderm differentiation. Samples from hESCs, D2 cells and definitive endoderm cells (DE) were collected for deep sequencing with two replicates for each sample. Differentially expressed genes analysis showed that endodermal genes were induced during endoderm differentiation.

2022-01-21 | GSE168625 | GEO

ATAC-seq of definitive endoderm differentiation of human embryonic stem cells in early G1 phase of the cell cycle

Project description:The experiment was designed to look into chromatin accessibility changes during cell cycle progression in human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) during definitive endoderm differentiation. For this, FUCCI hESCs were sorted in Early G1 (EG1), and differentiation into endoderm was performed for up to 72 hours with a combination of cytokines as described in Pauklin and Vallier (2013) and Pauklin et al. (2016). Samples at 0, 12, 24, 36, 48 and 72 hours were generated from two independent experiments, with 100,000 cells per sample, as previously described in Kumasaka et al. (2016). Library preparation and sequencing were performed at the Wellcome Sanger Institute next-generation sequencing facility. ATAC-seq libraries were prepared with one of i5 and i7 Nextera tags combination (see protocol details), and pooled equimolarly. Sequencing was performed on Illumina HiSeq 2000, 2 x 75bp paired-end reads.

2020-09-07 | E-MTAB-9124 | biostudies-arrayexpress

ena-DATASET-WTCHG-16-11-2017-17:13:35:582-1047 - samples

Project description:Whole transcriptome RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) of human induced pluripotent stem cell lines from three independent donors at seven islet developmental stages: definitive endoderm (DE), primitive gut tube (GT), posterior foregut (PF), pancreatic endoderm (PE), endocrine progenitors (EP), endocrine-like cells (EN), and beta-like cells (BLC).

| EGAD00001003807 | EGA

GATA6 defines endoderm fate by controlling chromatin accessibility during differentiation of human induced pluripotent stem cells [ATAC-seq]

Project description:Investigation of the role played by GATA6 in establishing the definitive endoderm chromatin accessbility profile. We used pluripotent stem cells as a model of early development. We derived GATA6-/- pluripotent cells with an inducible GATA6 construct that permits exongenous GATA6 cDNA expression upon supplmentation of doxycycline. We differentiated GATA6 +/+ and GATA6-/- (with and without doxycyline) cells to definitive endoderm and analyzed the chromatin profile using ATAC-seq.

2021-06-07 | GSE156018 | GEO

A distinct microRNA signature for definitive endoderm derived from human embryonic stem cells

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE16678: MicroRNA expression data from differentiation of human Cyt49 ESCs into definitive endoderm in feeder-free conditions GSE16681: mRNA expression data from differentiation of human ESCs into definitive endoderm, Cyt49 on matrigel GSE16687: MicroRNA expression data from differentiation of human Cyt49 ESCs into definitive endoderm on MEF feeder layers GSE16689: MicroRNA expression data from differentiation of human H9 ESCs into definitive endoderm on MEF feeder layers Refer to individual Series

2010-07-30 | E-GEOD-16690 | biostudies-arrayexpress

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

Tweets

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data