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Regulation of the heat shock response is built into the spatial organization of the proteostasis network

ABSTRACT: How heat shock induces the heat shock response (HSR) - a gene expression program encoding chaperones and other protein homeostasis (proteostasis) factors - remains an unresolved question in eukaryotic cell biology. Here we show that subcellular localization of the conserved J-protein Sis1 is a key regulator of the HSR in yeast. Under nonstress conditions, nucleoplasmic Sis1 promotes interaction between the chaperone Hsp70 and the transcription factor Hsf1 to repress the HSR. Heat shock triggers Sis1 to localize to the periphery of the nucleolus and to condense on the ER surface. Sis1 recruits the proteasome to this spatial network along with disaggregases and the ribosome quality control complex. Through localization dynamics, Sis1 relays the condition of the proteome to Hsf1. We conclude that the activation state of the HSR is determined by the spatial organization of the proteostasis network.

ORGANISM(S): Saccharomyces cerevisiae

PROVIDER: GSE145936 | GEO | 2020/02/26

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Subcellular localization of the J-protein Sis1 regulates the heat shock response

Project description:How heat shock inducesthe heat shock response (HSR) – a gene expression program encoding chaperones and other protein homeostasis (proteostasis) factors –remains an unresolved question in eukaryotic cell biology. Here we show that subcellular localization of the conserved J-protein Sis1 is a key regulator of the HSRin yeast. Under nonstress conditions, nucleoplasmic Sis1 promotes interaction between the chaperone Hsp70 and the transcription factor Hsf1to repress the HSR. Heat shock triggers Sis1 to localize to the nucleolar periphery and condense on the ER surface with the ribosome quality control complex. Sis1 recruits the proteasome to this spatial network.Through localization dynamics, Sis1 relaysthe condition of the proteome to Hsf1.Thus, the activation state of the HSR is built into spatial organization of the proteostasis network.

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