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Genome-wide CRISPR screen for ER stress-UPR pathway

ABSTRACT: Perturbation of tissue homeostasis accompanies a diversity of inflammatory pathologies and imposes metabolic constraints at the cellular level that elicit ER stress, protein misfolding, and cell death. In response to ER stress, cells initiate the unfolded protein response (UPR), which determines divergent cell fate decisions, either promoting recovery of ER proteostasis and cell survival or triggering programmed cell death. However, the mechanisms by which the UPR transitions from the adaptive to terminal state are not fully understood. To discover novel UPR pathway regulators that influence the outcome of cellular ER stress responses, we performed genome-scale genetic perturbations. Our genome-wide screens revealed that distinct sets of genes regulate UPR activity and maintenance of ER homeostasis. This expansive dataset provides a rich resource that can be leveraged to elucidate signaling crosstalk during ER stress and discover novel UPR regulators.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE146841 | GEO | 2021/02/17

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Temporal scRNAseq identifies dynamic transcriptional programs that dictate the outcome of ER stress

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