Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Brain pericytes and perivascular fibroblasts are stromal progenitors with dual functions in cerebrovascular regeneration after stroke

ABSTRACT: Functional revascularization is key to stroke recovery and requires remodelling of blood vessels, around which is located the brain’s only stromal compartment. Stromal progenitor cells (SPC) form a functional grouping of cells critical for tissue regeneration following injury in many organs, yet their identity in the brain remains elusive despite implications in neovascularization and scar formation. Here we show that the perivascular niche of brain SPCs includes pericytes, venular smooth muscle cells and a distinct population of perivascular fibroblasts, that together help regenerate the cerebral microvasculature following stroke. The ischemic injury triggers amplification of pericytes and perivascular fibroblasts in the infarct region where they associate with endothelial cells inside a reactive astrocyte border. Fate-tracking of Hic1+ SPCs uncovers a transient functional and transcriptional phenotype of stroke-activated pericytes and perivascular fibroblasts, where both populations remain segregated, displaying dichotomous angiogenic and fibrogenic profiles. In the adult brain, pericytes and perivascular fibroblasts are therefore distinct subpopulations of stromal progenitors that coordinate revascularization and scar formation after injury.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE146930 | GEO | 2025/02/03

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
		Other

Items per page:

1 - 1 of 1

Similar Datasets

Pericytes and perivascular fibroblasts contribute to central nervous system fibrosis in a region dependent manner

Project description:Fibrotic scar tissue formation is conserved throughout the central nervous system in humans and mice, and impairs tissue regeneration and functional recovery. However, the origin of scar-forming stromal fibroblasts is controversial. Here, we show that stromal fibroblasts found after spinal cord injury derive from two populations of perivascular cells that are anatomically and transcriptionally defined as pericytes and perivascular fibroblasts. We identify two distinct perivascular cell populations, which activate and transcriptionally converge on the generation of stromal myofibroblasts after injury. Our results suggest potential targets to improve tissue regeneration and functional recovery after central nervous system injuries.

2024-05-10 | GSE229916 | GEO

Pericytes and perivascular fibroblasts contribute to central nervous system fibrosis in a region dependent manner (DH express)

2024-05-10 | GSE266251 | GEO

Pericytes and perivascular fibroblasts contribute to central nervous system fibrosis in a region dependent manner(DH SmartSeq)

2024-05-10 | GSE266250 | GEO

Project description:Brain pericytes and perivascular fibroblasts are stromal progenitors that coordinate cerebrovascular regeneration after stroke

| PRJNA608615 | ENA

Gene expression of pdgfrb+ cells in the intact and injured spinal cord.

Project description:Spinal cord injury (SCI) leads to fibrotic scar formation at the lesion site, which finally affects axon regeneration and motor functional recovery. Myofibroblasts have been regarded as the main cell types that filled in the fibrotic scar, however, the cell source of myofibroblasts in transection and crush SCI model remain to be elusive. Here we used lineage tracing or single cell transcription sequencing to investigate the cell origin of fibrotic scar. We found fibrotic scars were filled from PDGFRβ+ daughter cells in spinal cord in crush SCI or transection SCI. The parenchyma perivascular-derived and meninges-derived PDGFRβ+ fibroblasts, but not PDGFRβ+ pericytes, proliferated and contributed to fibrotic cells in the lesion core. The percentage of meninges-derived fibroblasts specifically was higher than parenchyma perivascular-derived fibroblasts in transection model, which might contribute to the more fibrotic scar in transection model than crush model. These findings may provide theoretical support for the treatment of spinal cord injury.

2024-06-07 | GSE218584 | GEO

Pericytes exhibit a parallel pro-fibrotic response after vascular injury in the heart and brain

Project description:Ischemic injury leads to irreversible loss of neurons and cardiomyocytes in the brain and heart, respectively which ultimately results in fibrotic scar formation. Despite recent advances in tissue fibrosis, cellular mediators of scar formation in the heart and brain remain elusive. Pericytes are a heterogeneous population of mural cells that surround microvessels in various organs including the brain and heart. Their function beyond vascular integrity and contractility is poorly understood, although recent studies have suggested they may be a major contributor to tissue fibrosis. In both the heart and brain, differences in injury models, lack of proper transgenic mouse models for lineage tracing and absence of pericyte-specific markers have contributed to discrepancies in the literature regarding their direct contributions to fibrosis. Here, by performing a set of complementary experiments using a common pericyte transgenic model and clinically-relevant ischemic injury models of stroke and myocardial infarction, we demonstrated the parallel pro-fibrotic response of pericyte after vascular injury.

2021-06-19 | GSE178469 | GEO

Single cell expression profiling of NG2 cell lineage from adult mice cortex three days after focal cerebral ischemia

Project description:Ischemic stroke is a serious medical condition that leads to neurological symptoms such as loss of motor and cognitive function. Focal cerebral ischemia (FCI) occurs due to interruption of blood supply to the site of injury, leading to the death of brain cells. Cells carrying Neural-glial antigen 2 (NG2) include glial cells serving primarily as olidogendrocyte precursors and a portion of pericytes. NG2 glia proliferate rapidly after ischemia and migrate to the site of injury, participate with astrocytes in glial scar formation, and contribute to the regeneration of the brain tissue. The ability of NG2 glia to differentiate into a different cell type than oligodendrocytes has been described but is still controversial. We therefore isolated NG2 cells and their derivatives labeled with tdTomato red fluorescent protein from the cortex of Rosa26-tdTomato/Cspg4-CreERT2 mice three days after middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO). Sham-operated animals were used as healthy controls (CTRL). We aimed to identify NG2 cell types and their derivatives in the cortex of healthy and ischemic mice and determine their incidence as well as characteristic gene expression.

2023-09-21 | E-MTAB-11967 | biostudies-arrayexpress

RNA-seq of human cerebromicrovascular endothelial cell line hCMEC/D3 or primary human brain vascular pericytes stimulated with TNF, or S. pneumoniae, in monoculture or in coculture, or stimulated with conditioned media from monocyte-derived macrophages (MDM) stimulated with S. pneumoniae, all compared to unstimulated controls

Project description:The interplay of cerebromicrovascular endothelial cells, pericytes and perivascular macrophages is central to the recruitment of neutrophils across the blood-brain barrier into the brain, and therefore to the CNS inflammatory response. This experiment examined the endothelial response to direct stimulation in the presence or absence of pericytes to explore the effect of co-culture on the endothelial inflammatory response. It also assessed the endothelial response to signalling by monocyte-derived macrophages, modelling perivascular macrophages, the only canonical innate immune cell found within the perivascular space.

2022-08-31 | E-MTAB-11129 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Skin regeneration is enabled in the absence of fibroblast inflammatory priming

Project description:Mammalian skin wounds heal by forming fibrotic scars. We report that reindeer antler velvet exhibits regenerative wound healing, whereas identical injury to back skin forms scar. This regenerative capacity was retained following ectopic transplantation of velvet to scar-forming sites. Single-cell mRNA/ATAC-Sequencing revealed that while uninjured velvet fibroblasts resembled human fetal fibroblasts, back skin fibroblasts were enriched in pro-inflammatory features resembling adult human fibroblasts. Injury elicited site-specific immune polarization; back skin fibroblasts amplified the immune response, whereas velvet fibroblasts adopted an immunosuppressive state leading to restrained myeloid maturation and hastened immune resolution ultimately enabling myofibroblast reversion to a regeneration-competent state. Finally, regeneration was blunted following application of back skin associated immunostimulatory signals or inhibition of pro-regenerative factors secreted exclusive to velvet fibroblasts. This study highlights a unique model to interrogate mechanisms underlying divergent healing outcomes and nominates both decoupling of stromal-immune crosstalk and reinforcement of pro-regenerative fibroblast programs to mitigate scar.

2023-02-23 | PXD035749 | Pride

In vivo analysis of injury sites presenting full or attenuated pericyte-derived scarring after spinal cord injury (SCI)

Project description:A subpopulation of pericytes expressing the Glast-CreERT2 transgene (Type A pericytes) has recently been identified as the main source of stromal scar tissue that forms after SCI. Identification of molecules associated with pericyte-derived scarring may offer new therapeutic targets to facilitate axon regeneration following central nervous system (CNS) injury. We conducted genome-wide RNA sequencing of (i) uninjured spinal cord segments and (ii) lesion sites presenting full or attenuated pericyte-derived scarring 14 days after SCI.

2018-02-27 | GSE93976 | GEO

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

Tweets

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data