Transcriptomics

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GENE PROFILING AND PATHWAY ANALYSIS OF NASP EXPRESSION IN HELA CELLS


ABSTRACT: Background NASP (Nuclear Autoantigenic Sperm Protein) is a linker histone chaperone required for normal cell division. Changes in NASP expression significantly affect cell growth and development; loss of gene function results in embryonic lethality. However, the mechanism by which NASP exerts its effects in the cell cycle is not understood. To understand the pathways and networks that may involve NASP function, we evaluated gene expression in HeLa cells in which NASP was either overexpressed or inhibited by siRNA. Methods Total RNA was converted to cRNA with incorporation of Cy5-CTP (experimental samples), or Cy3-CTP (control samples). The labeled cRNA samples were hybridized to oligonucleotide microarrays. Results From approximately 36 thousand genes present in a total human genome microarray, we identified a set of 57 up-regulated and 11 down-regulated genes as a result of NASP overexpression. Similarly we identified a set of 68 up-regulated and 92 down-regulated genes as a result of NASP siRNA treatment. Gene ontology, molecular network and canonical pathway analysis of NASP overexpression demonstrated that the most significant changes were in proteins participating in organismal injury, immune response and cellular growth and cancer pathways (major “hubs”: TNF, FOS, EGR1, NFkB, IRF7, STAT1, IL6). Inhibition of NASP elicited the changed expression of proteins involved in DNA replication, repair and development, followed by reproductive system disease, and cancer and cell cycle pathways (major “hubs”: E2F8, TP53, FGF, FSH, FST, hCG, NFkB, TRAF6). Conclusions This study has demonstrated that NASP belongs to a network of genes and gene functions that are critical for cell survival. Most of these genes have not been previously reported to be connected to expression levels of NASP. Gene ontology and protein network analysis identified general biological processes as well as individual genes/gene products and possible interaction networks. Networks with cancer-related functions had the highest significance. We found signaling pathways which were affected as a result of changed NASP expression. This analysis revealed that, despite some overlap, each reactive response was associated with a unique gene signature. These results place NASP in important cell regulatory networks and suggest a number of directions for further research.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE14972 | GEO | 2009/08/24

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA111869

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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