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Immunogenomic identification and characterization of granulocytic myeloid derived suppressor cells in multiple myeloma

ABSTRACT: This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE150023 | GEO | 2020/05/08

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Immunogenomic identification and characterization of granulocytic myeloid derived suppressor cells in multiple myeloma (ATAC-Seq Neutrophils)

Project description:Purpose: we aimed at providing the phenotypic profile of G-MDSCs based on their prognostic significance in MM, immunosuppressive potential, and molecular program. Methods and results: The pre-established phenotype of G-MDSCs was evaluated in bone marrow samples from controls and MM patients using multidimensional flow cytometry and, surprisingly, we found that CD11b+CD14-CD15+CD33+HLADR- cells overlapped with common eosinophils and neutrophils, which were not expanded in MM patients. Thus, we relied on automated clustering to unbiasedly identify all granulocytic subsets in the tumor microenvironment: basophils, eosinophils, immature, intermediate and mature neutrophils. In a series of 267 newly-diagnosed MM patients (GEM2012MENOS65 trial), only the frequency of mature neutrophils at diagnosis was significantly associated with patients’ outcome, and a high mature-neutrophils/T-cell ratio resulted in inferior progression-free survival (P<.001). Upon FACSorting of each neutrophil subset, T cell proliferation decreased in presence of mature neutrophils (0.5-fold; P=.016) and the cytotoxic potential of T cells engaged by a BCMAxCD3 bispecific antibody increased notably with the depletion of mature neutrophils (4-fold; P=.0007). Most interestingly, RNAseq of the three subsets revealed that G-MDSCs-related genes were specifically upregulated in mature neutrophils from MM patients vs controls due to differential chromatin accessibility. Conclusion: Taken together, we established a correlation between the clinical significance, immunosuppressive potential and transcriptional network of well-defined neutrophil subsets, providing for the first time, a set of optimal markers (CD11b/CD13/CD16) for accurate monitoring of G-MDCSs in MM.

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Immunogenomic identification and characterization of granulocytic myeloid derived suppressor cells in multiple myeloma

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Granulocytic myeloid-derived suppressor cells promote angiogenesis in the context of multiple myeloma.

Project description:Multiple myeloma (MM) is a plasma cell malignancy characterized by the accumulation of tumor cells in the bone marrow (BM) and is associated with immunosuppression, angiogenesis and osteolysis. Myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) represent a heterogeneous population of immature, immunosuppressive myeloid cells that promote tumor progression through different mechanisms.In this work, we studied the contribution of MDSC subsets to different disease-promoting aspects in MM. We observed an expansion of polymorphonuclear/granulocytic (PMN-)MDSCs in two immunocompetent murine MM models, while this was not observed for monocytic (MO-)MDSCs. Both MDSC subpopulations from MM-bearing mice were immunosuppressive, but PMN-MDSCs displayed a higher suppressive potential. Soluble factors secreted by MM cells increased the viability of MDSCs, whereas the presence of MDSCs did not affect the proliferation of MM cells in vitro or in vivo. Interestingly, we observed a pro-angiogenic effect of PMN-MDSCs in the context of MM using the chick chorioallantoic membrane assay. Consistently, MM-derived PMN-MDSCs showed an up-regulation of angiogenesis-related factors and reduced PMN-MDSC levels were associated with less angiogenesis in vivo. Finally, we identified MO-MDSCs as osteoclast precursors.These results suggest that MDSC subpopulations play diverging roles in MM. We show for the first time that PMN-MDSCs exert a pro-angiogenic role in MM.

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Immunogenomic identification and characterization of granulocytic myeloid derived suppressor cells in multiple myeloma (RNA-Seq Neutrophils)

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