Project description:Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) skin lesions are infiltrated by numerous inflammatory cell types, which may be subject to and can act upon surrounding tissue stroma and epithelium. Understanding how these networks are locally organized can help identify key nodes sustaining inflammatory and fibrotic processes.
Project description:Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is an inflammatory skin disease with limited therapeutic options. Identifying transcriptional alterations within non-immune populations of HS lesions versus healthy controls could identify novel targets for therapy. We profiled subsets sorted as live, CD45 negative cells from biopsies of inflammatory lesions of three patients with HS and six specimens from healthy controls to determine what cell types and pathways were altered in HS inflammatory lesions.
Project description:Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is an inflammatory skin disease with limited therapeutic options. CD4 T Cells have been described as more inflammatory than T cells in healthy skin. To better understand alterations within the T cell compartment, we profiled CD4 Teffector cells and regulatory T cells (Treg) from inflammatory HS skin lesions and healthy control skin via scRNASequencing.
Project description:Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is an inflammatory skin disease with limited therapeutic options. We and others have previously identified an abnormal B cell infiltrate within HS lesional skin. We performed scRNASequencing on CD3 negative cells from inflammatory HS skin lesions, healthy control skin and matched blood to better understand infiltrating B cells amongst other immune cells within lesional skin.
Project description:Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a common pruritic dermatitis with macroscopically nonlesional skin that is often abnormal. Therefore, we used high-density oligonucleotide arrays to identify cutaneous gene transcription changes associated with early AD inflammation as potential disease control targets. Skin biopsy specimens analyzed included normal skin from five healthy nonatopic adults and both minimally lesional skin and nearby or contralateral nonlesional skin from six adult AD patients. Keywords: disease state analysis
Project description:A major limitation in the current topical treatment strategies for inflammatory skin disorders is the inability to selectively target the inflamed site with minimal exposure of healthy skin. Atopic dermatitis is one of the most prevalent types of dermatitis. The use of polymeric nanoparticles for targeting inflamed skin has been recently proposed, and therefore the aim of this proof-of-concept clinical study was to investigate the skin penetration and deposition of polymeric biodegradable nanoparticles in the atopic dermatitis lesions and compare the data obtained to the deposition of the particles into the healthy skin or lesion-free skin of the atopic dermatitis patients. For that, fluorescent PLGA nanoparticles in sizes of approximately 100 nm were prepared and applied to the skin of healthy volunteers and the lesional and non-lesional skin of atopic dermatitis patients. Skin biopsies were examined using confocal laser scanning microscopy to track the skin deposition and depth of penetration of the particles. Immunohistochemistry was performed to investigate the alteration in tight-junction protein distribution in the different types of skin. Results have shown that nanoparticles were found to have higher deposition into the atopic dermatitis lesions with minimal accumulation in healthy or non-lesional skin. This has been primarily correlated with the impaired barrier properties of atopic dermatitis lesions with the reduced production of Claudin-1. It was concluded that polymeric nanoparticles offer a potential tool for selective drug delivery to inflamed skin with minimal exposure risk to healthy skin.
Project description:734 whole-blood RNA samples from Estonian Biobank were profiled to find molecular mechanisms behind human complex diseases deidentified clinical and serum metabolite data requested but not provided
