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Genome-scale CRISPR-Cas9 screen of Wnt/β-catenin signalling identifies therapeutic targets for Colorectal Cancer (ChIP-seq)

ABSTRACT: Using genome-scale CRISPR-Cas9 screening, our study revealed KMT2A as a critical regulator of β-catenin-driven CRC progression. To determine the role of KMT2A in β-catenin-mediated transcription, control and KMT2A-ablated DLD1 and SW480 colorectal cancer (CRC) cells were subjected to CHIP-seq analysis using anti-β-catenin and anti-H3K4me3 antibodies. Data obtained from the CHIP-seq experiments indicated a key role of KMT2A in β-catenin binding on active promoters.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE156081 | GEO | 2021/05/26

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Beta-catenin target genes in colorectal carcinoma cell lines with deregulated Wnt/beta-catenin signaling

Project description:To validate the suitability of two commonly used colorectal cancer cell lines, DLD1 and SW480, as model systems to study colorectal carcinogenesis, we treated these cell lines with beta-catenin siRNA and identified beta-catenin target genes using DNA microarrays. The list of identified target genes was compared to previously published beta-catenin target genes found in the PubMed and the GEO databases. Based on the large number of beta-catenin target genes found to be similarly regulated in DLD1, SW480 and LS174T as well as the large overlap with confirmed β-catenin target genes, we conclude that DLD1 and SW480 colon carcinoma cell lines are suitable model systems to study beta-catenin regulated genes and signaling pathways 12 arrays (2 cell lines, 2 treatments, 3 biological replicates)

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Identification of beta-catenin binding regions in SW480 cells

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Project description:Deregulation of the canonical Wnt/beta-catenin pathway is one of the earliest events in the pathogenesis of colon cancer. Mutations in APC or CTNNB1 are frequent in colon cancer and cause aberrant stabilization of beta-catenin, which activates Wnt target genes by binding to chromatin via TCF/LEF transcription factors. In a comprehensive study, we conducted an integrative analysis of genome-wide chromatin occupancy of beta-catenin by chromatin immunoprecipitation coupled with high-throughput sequencing (ChIP-seq) along with gene expression profiling changes resulting from RNAi-mediated knockdown of beta-catenin in colon cancer cells. This experiment series represents the gene expression changes detected by microarray as a result of CTNNB1 perturbation. SW480 cells were transfected with control and beta-catenin siRNAs. Twenty-four hours after transfection, RNA was extracted from the cells using the RNeasy kit (Qiagen, Valencia, CA) and genome-wide cDNA microarray expression analysis was performed. The data reported here are the microarray data as processed by the standard Rosetta Resolver(R) ratio method for Agilent microarrays.

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Project description:The lysine methyltransferase EZH2 is overexpressed in colorectal cancer (CRC) and has been found to be positively and negatively correlated with CRC patient survival depending on the study suggesting that EZH2 has a complex role in CRC. Here, we demonstrate that AKT-mediated EZH2 S21 phosphorylation induced EZH2 to trimethylate β-catenin at K49, which increased β-catenin’s binding to the chromatin. Additionally, EZH2-mediated β-catenin trimethylation induced β-catenin’s interaction with TCF1 and RNA polymerase II and resulted in a dramatic gain in genomic regions with β-catenin occupancy. Interestingly, EZH2 catalytic inhibition decreased stemness but increased migratory phenotypes of CRC cells with active AKT. Overall, we demonstrated that EZH2 modulates AKT-induced changes in gene expression through the AKT/EZH2/β-catenin axis in CRC. Our results suggest that EZH2 inhibitors have tumor-inhibiting and promoting effects in CRC as they inhibit EZH2-mediated methylation of histone and non-histone targets like β-catenin.

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