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CARM1 determines endoplasmic reticulum stress response by controlling XBP1 in ovarian cancer

ABSTRACT: This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE157118 | GEO | 2021/08/11

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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CARM1 determines endoplasmic reticulum stress response by controlling XBP1 in ovarian cancer [CUT&RUN]

Project description:Cancer cells exploit adaptive responses such as endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress to support their survival. ER stress response is mediated in part by the ER-localized transmembrane sensor IRE1α endoribonuclease and its substrate XBP1 to regulate XBP1 target gene expression. However, the mechanism that controls the IRE1α/XBP1 pathway remains poorly understood. CARM1 is an oncogene that is often overexpressed in a number of cancer types including ovarian cancer. Here we report that CARM1 determines ER stress response by controlling the IRE1α/XBP1 pathway. Genome-wide profiling revealed that CARM1 regulates XBP1 target gene expression during ER stress response. CARM1 directly interacts with XBP1. Inhibition of the IRE1α/XBP1 pathway was effective in ovarian cancer in a CARM1-dependent manner both in vitro and in vivo in orthotopic and patient-derived xenograft models. In addition, IRE1α inhibitor B-I09 synergizes with immune checkpoint blockade anti-PD1 antibody in an immunocompetent CARM1-expressing ovarian cancer model.

2021-08-11 | GSE157117 | GEO

CARM1 determines endoplasmic reticulum stress response by controlling XBP1 in ovarian cancer [RNA-seq]

2021-08-11 | GSE157116 | GEO

CARM1 determines endoplasmic reticulum stress response by controlling XBP1 in ovarian cancer

Project description:CARM1 determines endoplasmic reticulum stress response by controlling XBP1 in ovarian cancer

| PRJNA660169 | ENA

CARM1 determines endoplasmic reticulum stress response by controlling XBP1 in ovarian cancer [CUT&RUN]

Project description:CARM1 determines endoplasmic reticulum stress response by controlling XBP1 in ovarian cancer [CUT&RUN]

| PRJNA660172 | ENA

CARM1 determines endoplasmic reticulum stress response by controlling XBP1 in ovarian cancer [RNA-seq]

Project description:CARM1 determines endoplasmic reticulum stress response by controlling XBP1 in ovarian cancer [RNA-seq]

| PRJNA660171 | ENA

Targeting the IRE1α/XBP1 endoplasmic reticulum stress response pathway in ARID1Amutant ovarian cancers

Project description:xenograft, patientderived xenograft and the genetic Arid1aflox/flox/Pik3caH1047R mouse models. Finally, B-I09 synergizes with inhibition of HDAC6, a known regulator of the ER stress response, in suppressing the growth of ARID1A-inactivated OCCCs. These studies reveal a promising therapeutic strategy for ARID1A-mutant OCCCs and define the IRE1?-XBP1 axis of the ER stress response as a targetable vulnerability for ARID1A-mutant OCCCs. Our findings indicate that pharmacological inhibition of the IRE1?-XBP1 pathway alone or in combination with HDAC6 inhibition represents an urgently needed therapeutic strategy for ARID1A-mutant ovarian cancers.

2021-08-10 | GSE180468 | GEO

XBP1 mitigates aminoglycoside-induced endoplasmic reticulum stress and neuronal cell death.

Project description:Here we study links between aminoglycoside-induced mistranslation, protein misfolding and neuropathy. We demonstrate that aminoglycosides induce misreading in mammalian cells and assess endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and unfolded protein response (UPR) pathways. Genome-wide transcriptome and proteome analyses revealed upregulation of genes related to protein folding and degradation. Quantitative PCR confirmed induction of UPR markers including C/EBP homologous protein, glucose-regulated protein 94, binding immunoglobulin protein and X-box binding protein-1 (XBP1) mRNA splicing, which is crucial for UPR activation. We studied the effect of a compromised UPR on aminoglycoside ototoxicity in haploinsufficient XBP1 (XBP1(+/-)) mice. Intra-tympanic aminoglycoside treatment caused high-frequency hearing loss in XBP1(+/-) mice but not in wild-type littermates. Densities of spiral ganglion cells and synaptic ribbons were decreased in gentamicin-treated XBP1(+/-) mice, while sensory cells were preserved. Co-injection of the chemical chaperone tauroursodeoxycholic acid attenuated hearing loss. These results suggest that aminoglycoside-induced ER stress and cell death in spiral ganglion neurons is mitigated by XBP1, masking aminoglycoside neurotoxicity at the organismal level.

| S-EPMC4669688 | biostudies-literature

Flavivirus infection activates the XBP1 pathway of the unfolded protein response to cope with endoplasmic reticulum stress.

Project description:The unfolded protein response (UPR) is a coordinated change in gene expression triggered by perturbations in functions of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). XBP1, a key transcription factor of the UPR, is activated by an IRE1-mediated splicing event, which results in a frameshift and encodes a protein with transcriptional activity. Here, we report that XBP1 was activated during flaviviral infection, as evidenced by XBP1 mRNA splicing and protein expression, as well as induction of the downstream genes ERdj4, EDEM1, and p58(IPK) in Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV)- and dengue virus serotype 2 (DEN-2)-infected cells. Reporter systems based on IRE1-mediated XBP1 splicing were established, and several flaviviral proteins associated with the ER, including glycoproteins and small hydrophobic membrane-anchored proteins, were found to trigger the splicing event. Notably, nonstructural protein NS2B-3 of DEN-2, but not of JEV, was a potent inducer of XBP1 splicing through an unclear mechanism(s). Reduction of XBP1 by a small interfering RNA had no effect on cells' susceptibility to the two viruses but exacerbated the flavivirus-induced cytopathic effects. Overall, flaviviruses trigger the XBP1 signaling pathway and take advantage of this cellular response to alleviate virus-induced cytotoxicity.

| S-EPMC1642612 | biostudies-literature

Targeting the IRE1α/XBP1 endoplasmic reticulum stress response pathway in ARID1Amutant ovarian cancers

Project description:Targeting the IRE1α/XBP1 endoplasmic reticulum stress response pathway in ARID1Amutant ovarian cancers

| PRJNA748370 | ENA

Calcitriol Induces Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Response in Breast Cancer Cells

Project description:Effects of calcitriol on expressions of ER stress related genes were evaluated with microarray. Calcitriol, the active form of vitamin D, is known to induce apoptosis in cancer cells and increase intracellular calcium. Increase in cytopalsmic calcicium levels may indicate a decrease in endoplasmic reticulum (ER) calcium levels since ER is the main storage unit for calcium. Decrease in ER calcium levels are known to induce ER stress which can lead to apoptosis. However the effects of calcitriol on ER stress have not been reported before. Here we hypotesized that the cellular effects of calcitriol can be explained by induction of ER stress. We have tested this hypothesis by assessing calcitriol induced transcriptomic alterations with a focus on ER stress related genes.

2015-01-01 | GSE53975 | GEO

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