Direct RNA-RNA interaction between Neat1 and RNA targets, as a mechanism for RNAs paraspeckle retention
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Rattus norvegicus
PROVIDER: GSE160069 | GEO | 2021/04/21
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:The long non-coding RNA NEAT1 (nuclear enriched abundant transcript 1) nucleates the formation of paraspeckles, which constitute a type of nuclear body that has multiple roles in gene expression. How the NEAT1 gene itself is regulated and how paraspeckles communicate with other cell compartments remains poorly understood. Here we identify regulators of NEAT1 transcription using an endogenous NEAT1 promoter-driven EGFP reporter in human cells coupled with genome-wide RNAi screens. In addition to transcription factors and chromatin modulators, the screens unexpectedly yielded gene candidates involved in mitochondrial functions as essential regulators of NEAT1 expression and paraspeckle formation. Mitochondrial defects altered NEAT1 transcription via ATF2 and subsequently uncoupled 3’ end processing of NEAT1_1 from its long isoform to favour NEAT1_2 production, which is key for generating elongated paraspeckles that have different features from the regular, globular bodies. Correspondingly, NEAT1 depletion has profound effects on mitochondrial dynamics and function by altering sequestration of mRNAs of mitochondrial genes enriched in paraspeckles. Overall, our data provided a rich resource for understanding NEAT1 and paraspeckle regulation, and revealed an unexpected crosstalk between cytoplasmic organelles and nuclear bodies.
2018-11-06 | GSE110775 | GEO
Project description:Direct RNA-RNA interaction between Neat1 and RNA targets, as a mechanism for RNAs paraspeckle retention
| PRJNA671727 | ENA
Project description:Although thousands of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are localized in the nucleus, only a few dozen have been functionally characterized. We found that nuclear paraspeckle assembly transcript 1 (NEAT1), an essential lncRNA for the formation of nuclear body paraspeckles, is induced by poly I:C stimulation, resulting in excess formation of paraspeckles. Using microarray analysis, we investigated whether NEAT1 induction followed by excess formation of paraspeckles was involved in poly I:C-inducible gene expression. We want to know the NEAT1-regulated genes. To the end, HeLa TO cells with and without poly I:C stimulation and NEAT1-knock down cells with and without poly I:C stimulation and cells transfected with mock plasmid or Neat1v2 expression plasmid alone were used for RNA extraction and hybridization on Affymetrix microarrays.
2014-05-07 | E-GEOD-56936 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Although thousands of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are localized in the nucleus, only a few dozen have been functionally characterized. We found that nuclear paraspeckle assembly transcript 1 (NEAT1), an essential lncRNA for the formation of nuclear body paraspeckles, is induced by poly I:C stimulation, resulting in excess formation of paraspeckles. Using microarray analysis, we investigated whether NEAT1 induction followed by excess formation of paraspeckles was involved in poly I:C-inducible gene expression.
2014-05-07 | GSE56936 | GEO
Project description:Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are important regulators of chromatin; however, the mechanistic roles for many lncRNAs are poorly understood in part because their direct interactions with genomic loci and proteins are difficult to assess. We used CHART-seq to map the genomic binding sites for two highly expressed human lncRNAs, NEAT1 and MALAT1, which localize within the nucleus to paraspeckles and nuclear speckles, respectively. We show that NEAT1 and MALAT1 localize to hundreds of genomic sites in human cells, primarily over active genes. NEAT1 and MALAT1 exhibit colocalization to many of these loci, but display distinct gene body binding patterns at these sites, suggesting independent but complementary functions for these RNAs. Protein mass spectrometry analysis of CHART-enriched material (CHART-MS) identified numerous proteins enriched by both lncRNAs, supporting complementary binding and function, in addition to unique associated proteins. Transcriptional inhibition or stimulation affects the localization of NEAT1 to active chromatin sites, implying that DNA sequence itself does not target NEAT1 to chromatin and that localization responds to cues involved in the transcription process. Paired-end CHART-seq was performed for a single replicate of each capture oligonucleotide in untreated MCF-7 cells to establish binding sites of these RNAs, for a total of 6 samples. To investigate the effects of transcriptional inhibition and E2 stimulation on the localization of these RNAs, we performed paired-end CHART-seq with each capture oligonucleotide for two biological replicates of flavopiridol- and vehicle (DMSO)-treated MCF-7 cells and for two biological replicates of E2- and vehicle (ethanol)-treated MCF-7 cells. To establish the overlap of NEAT1 and MALAT1 binding sites with a known component of paraspeckles (NEAT1-containing subnuclear body), we performed paired-end ChIP-seq for the paraspeckle component PSF in MCF-7 cells, as well as a single-end biological replicate.
2014-08-12 | E-GEOD-58444 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The goal of this study was to determine the identity of the RNA linked to the paraspeckles in the rat GH4C1 cell line. GH4C1 cell were fixed with 1% paraformaldehyde in PBS. Then nuclei were purified, lysed and sonicated. RNA pull-down was performed using two antisense DNA biotinylated oligonucleotide probes that target the lncRNA Neat1. Streptavidin-magnetic beads were added to hybridization reaction and complexes were captured by magnets. RNA was isolated using NucleoSpin®RNA XS (Macherey-Nagel).
2016-07-21 | E-GEOD-81972 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:To ensure a robust immune response to pathogens without risking immunopathology, the kinetics and amplitude of inflammatory gene expression in macrophages need to be exqui- sitely well controlled. There is a growing appreciation for stress-responsive membraneless organelles (MLOs) regulating various steps of eukaryotic gene expression in response to extrinsic cues. Here, we implicate the nuclear paraspeckle, a highly ordered biomolecular condensate that nucleates on the Neat1 lncRNA, in tuning innate immune gene expression in murine macrophages. In response to a variety of innate agonists, macrophage paraspeckles rapidly aggregate (0.5 h poststimulation) and disaggregate (2 h poststimulation). Paraspeckle maintenance and aggregation require active transcription and MAPK signaling, whereas paraspeckle disaggregation requires degradation of Neat1 via the nuclear RNA exosome. In response to lipopolysaccharide treatment, Neat1 KO macrophages fail to properly express a large cohort of proinflammatory cytokines, chemokines, and antimicrobial mediators. Consequently, Neat1 KO macrophages cannot control replication of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium or vesicular stomatitis virus. These findings highlight a prominent role for MLOs in orchestrating the macrophage response to pathogens and support a model whereby dynamic assembly and disassembly of paraspeckles reorganizes the nuclear landscape to enable inflammatory gene expression following innate stimuli.
2024-02-09 | GSE255322 | GEO
Project description:p53 is a transcriptional activator that induces myriad target genes. However, those p53-inducible genes most critical for tumor suppression remain elusive. Here, we identify Neat1, a ncRNA constituent of paraspeckles, as a p53 target gene induced by mouse and human p53 in different cell types and by diverse stress signals. Using fibroblasts derived from Neat1-/- mice, we examine the functional role of Neat1 in the p53 pathway. We find that Neat1 is dispensable for cell-cycle arrest and apoptosis in response to genotoxic stress, but plays a crucial role in suppressing transformation in response to oncogenic signals. To determine the effects of Neat1 deficiency on cells, we used E1A;HRasV12-expressing wild-type and Neat1-/- mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) for RNA-sequencing analysis. This analysis revealed that Neat1 deficiency impacts the regulatory networks involved in nervous system development and axon guidance programs, as well as genes of the SWI/SNF complex and components of the pancreas development network. These findings suggest that the ability of Neat1 to globally regulate gene expression, with effects on diverse transcriptional programs, provides a potential mechanism for how Neat1 acts to suppress transformation and tumor initiation.
2017-07-27 | GSE100098 | GEO
Project description:MUC1-C subunit plays an essential role in regulating NEAT1 expression. MUC1-C activates the NEAT1 gene with induction of the NEAT1_1 and NEAT1_2 isoforms by NF-kB- and MYC-mediated mechanisms. MUC1-C/MYC signaling also induces expression of the SFPQ, NONO and FUS RNA binding proteins (RBPs) that associate with NEAT1_2 and are necessary for paraspeckle formation.
2024-04-08 | GSE247441 | GEO
Project description:MicroRNA biogenesis is known to be modulated by a variety of RNA binding proteins (RBPs), but in most cases, individual RBPs appear to influence the processing of a small number of selective targets. We herein report binding of the NONO/PSF heterodimer to hundreds of expressed pri-miRNAs in HeLa cells to globally enhance pri-miRNA processing by the Drosha/DGCR8 Microprocessor. As NONO/PSF are key components of paraspeckles organized by the lncRNA NEAT1, we find that NEAT1 also has profound effects on global pri-miRNA processing. Mechanistic dissection reveals that NEAT1 broadly interacts with NONO/PSF as well as many other RBPs, and that multiple RNA segments in NEAT1, including a “pseudo pri-miRNA” near its 3’ end, help attract the Microprocessor. These findings suggest a bird nest model for a large lncRNA to orchestrate efficient processing of an entire class of small RNAs in the nucleus.we used small RNA-seq to identify miRNA level in response to secific knockdowns relative to siGFP treatment control
2017-07-26 | GSE90650 | GEO