Similar Datasets
Project description:Genomic analysis of 5-FU treatment on colon cancer cells
| PRJNA675072 | ENA
Project description:We analyzed the differentially regulated genes in 5-fluorouracil-resnstant human colon cancer cells to discover novel biomarkers involved in 5-FU resistance in colorectal cancer.
2017-03-27 | GSE56322 | GEO
Project description:ADRs (adverse drug reactions) are one of the main reasons for treatment discontinuation or alterations in dose regimens in clinical settings. Chemotherapy-induced ADRs are common, especially gastrointestinal-induced ones. Within TransQST (transqst.org), one of the main goal is to improve the in vitro-in vivo translation in toxicological studies, as well as translation between non-clinical species (such as rat and mouse) and humans. This experimental setup therefore aimed to investigate the effects of capecitabine, which is activated into 5-FU in the body, on advanced breast cancer patients. Healthy colon tissue was collected from the patients before and after the first cycle of the monotherapy, which consists of 2 weeks treatment followed by 1 week rest. Each patient was their own control sample. Transcriptomic data collected from the colon biopsies was compared with previous data collected from colon organoids to verify for the translatability of the in vitro model to humans. This dataset is part of the TransQST collaboration.
2022-08-01 | E-MTAB-11295 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Drug resistance to 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and recurrence after chemotherapy in colorectal cancer remain a challenge to be resolved for the improvement of patient outcomes. In the present study, we found that the application of conditioned medium (CM) derived from 5-FU-resistant colon cancer cells HCT-8/FU reduced the chemosensitivity of native HCT-8 to 5-FU, which was accompanied with the significant changes at number counts and morphology of Cajal bodys (CBs), a spherical nuclear body, dynamic exchanging constituent macromolecules (i.e., body-specific proteins and RNAs) with the nucleoplasmic space.It was shown that the disassembly and reassembly of CBs regulated by the phosphorylation of coilin, which was significantly activated by UHMK1. These led to a large number of variations of RNA alternative splicing in cells, which could contribute to the cell survival through remodeling of intracellular phenotype and transmitting preadaptive signal to adjacent cells in tumor microenvironment.
2021-03-15 | GSE168888 | GEO
Project description:In this study, we established a successive xenograft model to enrich Epstein-Barr virus-associated gastric carcinoma (EBVaGC) cancer stem cells (CSCs) through long-term treatment of EBVaGC cell line SNU719 with 5-Fluorouraci (5-Fu) in mice vivo passage. Simply, NOD/SCID mice injected in the subcutaneous with SNU719 were treated with 5-Fu weekly until xenografts reached 1.5 cm diameter and the mice were euthanizedand single-cell suspensions were obtainedby collagenasedigestion. Then the purified cells were passaged in 5-Fu-treated NOD/SCID mice as above. After four successive generations,we obtained theSNU-4th cells from the fourth passage xenografts treated with 5-Fu. Compared with parental SNU719 cells, SNU-4th cells possessed the stemness characters. Increasing evidence have proved that circular RNA (circRNA) play an important role in maintaining the tumor phenotype. So, we compared circRNAs expression between the fourth passage xenografts treated with 5-Fu and PBS by RNA-sequencing, hoping to find out which circRNAs were involved in the stemness regulation of EBVaGC. we established a highly malignant EBVaGC cell line SNU-4th through long-term treatment of EBVaGC cell line SNU719 with 5-Fluorouraci in vivo passage, then we compared circRNAs expression between the fourth passage xenografts treated with 5-Fu and PBS by RNA-sequencing
2020-02-26 | GSE145894 | GEO
Project description:5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) is one of the most common drugs used in chemotherapy because of its efficacy and stability. However, 5-FU has been known to work on only 10~15% of colon cancer patients. Therefore, the study of 5-FU sensitivity study is necessary to increase the survival of colon cancer patients. p53 is one of the factors that effect on drug sensitivity. Main function of p53 has been focused on transcription activity in cell death. Numerous drug related studies show that expression of wild-type p53 increases drug sensitivity in various cancer types through inducing apoptotic signaling pathways. Currently, it has been reported that p53 has both transcriptional and non-transcriptional activities in apoptosis. However, most studies about p53 non-transcriptional activities in apoptosis are mainly focused on p53 induced mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization, triggering the release of pro-apoptotic factors. The chromatin structure and organization have strongly attracted because of their impacts in cellular phenotypes. Recent studies have been shown that changes in chromatin accessibility affect cell phenotypes for external stimuli. Since p53 plays an important role in drug sensitivity and 5-FU is an external stimulus for cancer cells, we hypothesized that p53 may effect on 5-FU sensitivity through different regulation of chromatin accessible regions between TP53-WT and TP53-KO cells. To determine the effect of p53 on chromatin accessibility modification associated with 5-FU sensitivity, ATAC-seq and RNA-seq were performed under 5-FU treatment on TP53-WT as drug sensitive and TP53-KO as drug resistant HCT116 cells. In this study, we found that 5-FU induces chromatin accessibility in both TP53-WT and TP53-KO cells. Moreover, our results show that 5-FU induced chromatin accessibility increases expression of apoptotic genes in TP53-WT HCT116 cells through p53 non-transcriptional activity in nucleus.
2021-02-10 | GSE157950 | GEO
Project description:5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) is one of the most common drugs used in chemotherapy because of its efficacy and stability. However, 5-FU has been known to work on only 10~15% of colon cancer patients. Therefore, the study of 5-FU sensitivity study is necessary to increase the survival of colon cancer patients. p53 is one of the factors that effect on drug sensitivity. Main function of p53 has been focused on transcription activity in cell death. Numerous drug related studies show that expression of wild-type p53 increases drug sensitivity in various cancer types through inducing apoptotic signaling pathways. Currently, it has been reported that p53 has both transcriptional and non-transcriptional activities in apoptosis. However, most studies about p53 non-transcriptional activities in apoptosis are mainly focused on p53 induced mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization, triggering the release of pro-apoptotic factors. The chromatin structure and organization have strongly attracted because of their impacts in cellular phenotypes. Recent studies have been shown that changes in chromatin accessibility affect cell phenotypes for external stimuli. Since p53 plays an important role in drug sensitivity and 5-FU is an external stimulus for cancer cells, we hypothesized that p53 may effect on 5-FU sensitivity through different regulation of chromatin accessible regions between TP53-WT and TP53-KO cells. To determine the effect of p53 on chromatin accessibility modification associated with 5-FU sensitivity, ATAC-seq and RNA-seq were performed under 5-FU treatment on TP53-WT as drug sensitive and TP53-KO as drug resistant HCT116 cells. In this study, we found that 5-FU induces chromatin accessibility in both TP53-WT and TP53-KO cells. Moreover, our results show that 5-FU induced chromatin accessibility increases expression of apoptotic genes in TP53-WT HCT116 cells through p53 non-transcriptional activity in nucleus.
2021-02-10 | GSE157949 | GEO
Project description:Complete growth medium RPMI-1640 which contains 10% FCS, 1% Penicillin-Streptomycin Solution was used for cell culture. Both cell lines were maintained at 37 °C in a humidified atmosphere containing 5% CO2. MTT assay was performed to determine the 5 ‑ FU resistance in both of HCT-8/WT and HCT-8/5-FU cell line.
2017-03-15 | GSE81006 | GEO
Project description:Complete growth medium RPMI-1640 which contains 10% FCS, 1% Penicillin-Streptomycin Solution was used for cell culture. Both cell lines were maintained at 37 °C in a humidified atmosphere containing 5% CO2. MTT assay was performed to determine the 5 ‑ FU resistance in both of HCT-8/WT and HCT-8/5-FU cell line.
2017-03-15 | GSE81005 | GEO