MHC Class Ib-restricted CD8+ T Cells Possess Strong Tumoricidal Activities
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
PROVIDER: GSE164271 | GEO | 2023/10/03
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:We describe a novel subset of CD8+ DCs in lymphoid organs of naïve mice characterized by expression of the CX3CR1 chemokine receptor. CX3CR1+CD8+ DCs lack hallmarks of classical CD8+ DCs, including IL12 secretion, the capacity to cross-present antigen and their developmental independence of the transcriptional factor BatF3. Gene expression profiling showed that CX3CR1+CD8+ DCs resemble CD8- cDCs. The microarray analysis further revealed a unique plasmacytoid DC (PDC) gene signature of CX3CR1+ CD8+ DCs. A PDC relationship of the cells is further supported by the fact that they harbor characteristic D-J immunoglobulin gene rearrangements and that development of CX3CR1+CD8+ DCs requires E2-2, the critical transcriptional regulator of PDCs. Thus, CX3CR1+ CD8+ DCs represent a unique DC subset, related to but distinct from PDCs. After collagenase D digestion, spleens from Cx3cr1gfp/+ C57BL/6 mice were enriched for CD11c+ cells by magnetic separation according to the manufacturer’s protocol (MiltenyiBiotec GmbH). Splenic CD11chi cells were isolated using the FACS ARIA high-speed sorter (Becton-Dickinson). Total RNA was extracted and subjected to gene expression profiling using the Mouse Genome 430.2 Affymetrix GeneChip
2010-07-28 | E-GEOD-23212 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Induction of non-canonical NF-kB signaling with IAP antagonists mimics costimulatory signaling, augmenting anti-tumor immunity. We show that induction of non-canonical NF-kB signaling induces T-cell dependent immune responses even in B2M-null tumors, demonstrating that direct CD8 T cell recognition of tumor cell expressed MHC class I is not required. Instead, T cell-produced cytokines reprogram macrophages to be tumoricidal. In wildtype mice, IAP antagonism reduces tumor burden by increasing phagocytosis of tumor cells. We characterized by RNA-Seq the transcriptional response of macrophages to T-cell produced lymphotoxin (LT) in the presence or absence of the IAP antagonist LCL161.
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Project description:This series studied the patterns of gene expression among different types of gastric tumors. Gastric tumors and adjacent non-tumor normal tissues were obtained from 50 gastric cancer patients of diverse stages (IA, IB, II, IIIA, IIIB, and IV), tumor types (intestinal, diffuse, or mixed), and degree of tumor differentiation (moderately or poorly differentiated). Keywords: Cancer patient samples
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Project description:Objective: A comprehensive view of the intrahepatic immune responses to HBV infection at the single-cell resolution is pivotal to HBV cure. Design We performed single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) of 243,000 cells from 46 paired liver and blood samples of 23 individuals, including 6 immune tolerant (IT), 5 immune active (IA), 3 acute resolved (AR), 3 chronic resolved (CR), and 6 HBV-free healthy controls (HC). Results Both IA and AR were characterized by high levels of intrahepatic exhausted CD8+ T (Tex) cells, which were absent or rarely found in HC, CR, and IT. In IA, Tex cells were mainly derived from liver-resident GZMK+ effector memory T cells and self-expansion. By contrast, peripheral CX3CR1+ effector T cells and GZMK+ effector memory T cells were the main source of Tex cells in AR. In IA but not AR, significant interactions were observed between Tex cells and regulatory CD4+ T cells together with FCGR3A+ macrophages, of which HLA-B and HLA-I together with their receptors CANX and LILR, respectively, may constitute the main axes mediating such cellular interactions. Clinically, intrahepatic Tex cells were positively correlated with serum ALT levels and histological grading scores. By contrast, CX3CR1+ CD8+ T cells were clonally expanded in both liver and blood of AR and showed high consistency, providing a valid surrogate marker candidate for predicting HBV clearance. Conclusion: Our study dissects the coordinated immune response in relation to disease status and provides a rich resource for understanding immunopathogenesis and developing effective therapeutic strategies for chronic hepatitis B.
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Project description:The expansion, trafficking and functional effectiveness of adoptively transferred CD8+ T-cells play a critical role in mediating effective anti-tumor immunity. However, the mechanisms which program the highly proliferative and functional state of CD8+ T-cells are not completely understood. We hypothesized that IL-12, a cytokine commonly induced by TLR activation, could enhance T-cell priming by altering responsiveness to antigen and cytokines. Priming of tumor specific CD8+ T-cells in the presence of IL-12 induced the acquisition of a 'polyfunctional' effector response and increased the generation of memory cells. Moreover, IL-12 priming also promoted high levels of the IL-2 receptor alpha-chain (CD25) and robust IL-2 mediated activation of STAT5. This sensitivity to IL-2 translated into enhanced in vivo proliferation of adoptively transferred CD8+ T-cells. Furthermore, real-time, in vivo imaging of T-cell trafficking confirmed the ability of IL-12 priming to drive in vivo proliferation. IL-12 priming enhanced the anti-tumor function of adoptively transferred cells by reducing established subcutaneous tumor burden, and significantly increasing survival in an established intracranial tumor model. Finally, IL-12 priming of human PBMCs generates tumor specific T-cells phenotypically and functionally similar to IL-12 primed Pmel-1 T-cells. These results highlight IL-12 as an important mediator of CD8+ T-cell effector function and anti-tumor immunity. We primed Pmel-1 TCR transgenic CD8+ T-cells with cognate antigen and either IL-2 or IL-12 and compared their gene expression profiles. This was used to identify pathways or genes necessary for anti-tumor activity in vivo. RNA was isolated from Pmel-1 T-cells primed with antigen and cytokine for 6 days and hybridized to Affymetrix arrays.
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