Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Stress-inducible gene Atf3 dictates a dichotomous macrophage activity in chemotherapy-enhanced lung colonization

ABSTRACT: Chemotherapy can be a double-edged sword, enhancing cancer progression even while killing cancer cells. This effect is often mediated by stresses on host cells. We found that pre-treatment of mice with cyclophosphamide before cancer cell injection increases the amount of cancer cell colonization of the lung. We determined this effect is at least partially dependent on the stress-inducible gene, Atf3, in monocytes/macrophages. We used microarrays to profile gene expression in WT/KO lung monocytes/macrophages after chemotherapy treatment and intravenous breast cancer cell injection. This was in order to find candidate genes that mediated the colonization-exacerbating role of chemotherapy.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE164611 | GEO | 2021/08/03

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
		Other

Items per page:

1 - 1 of 1

Similar Datasets

Defining the microglia transcriptome during disease progression in ALS transgenic mice

Project description:Purpose: We purified spinal cord microglia utilizing percoll gradients and magnetic beads, followed by transcriptome profiling (RNA-seq) to define microglia expression profiles against other neural, immune cell-types. We next observed how the microglial transcriptomes change during activation in the SOD1-G93A mouse model of motor neuron degeneration at 3 time points. We also compared these profiles with that induced by LPS injection. Results and conclusions: ALS microglia were found to differ substantially from those activated by LPS and from M1/M2 macrophages by comparison with published datasets. These ALS microglia showing substantial induction of a neurodegeneration-tailored phenotype, with induction of lysosomal, RNA splicing, and Alzheimer's disease pathway genes. Overall they express a mixture of neuroprotective and neurotoxic factors during activation in ALS mice, showing that neuro-immune activation in the spinal cord is a double-edged sword. We also detected the transcriptional nature of surface marker expression in microglia (CD11b, CD86, CD11c), and substantial T-cell microglia cross-talk using correlative microglia transcriptome/FACS analysis. 42 total RNA samples from purified spinal cord microglia were subjected to paired-end RNA-sequencing. Parallel flow cytometry data was collected from the same spinal cords.

2013-07-15 | E-GEOD-43366 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Stress-inducible gene Atf3 dictates a dichotomous macrophage activity in chemotherapy-enhanced lung colonization

Project description:Stress-inducible gene Atf3 dictates a dichotomous macrophage activity in chemotherapy-enhanced lung colonization

| PRJNA691335 | ENA

Helicobacter pylori-induced angiopoietin-like 4 promotes gastric bacterial colonization and gastritis

Project description:Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection is characterized as progressive processes of bacterial persistence and chronic gastritis with features of infiltration of mononuclear cells more than granulocytes in gastric mucosa. Angiopoietin-like 4 (ANGPTL4) is considered a double-edged sword in inflammation-associated diseases, but its function and clinical relevance in H. pylori-associated pathology is unknown. Here we demonstrate both pro-colonization and pro-inflammation roles of ANGPTL4 in H. pylori infection. Increased ANGPTL4 in the infected gastric mucosa was produced from gastric epithelial cells (GECs) synergistically induced by H. pylori and IL-17A in a cagA-dependent manner. Human gastric ANGPTL4 correlated with H. pylori colonization and the severity of gastritis, and mouse ANGPTL4 from non-bone marrow-derived cells promoted bacteria colonization and inflammation. Importantly, H. pylori colonization and inflammation were attenuated in Il17a-/-, Angptl4-/-, Il17a-/-Angptl4-/- mice. Mechanistically, ANGPTL4 bound to integrin αV (ITGAV) on GECs to suppress CXCL1 production by inhibiting ERK, leading to decreased gastric influx of neutrophils, thereby promoting H. pylori colonization; ANGPTL4 also bound to ITGAV on monocytes to promote CCL5 production by activating PI3K-AKT-NF-κB, resulting in increased gastric influx of regulatory CD4+ T cells (Tregs) via CCL5-CCR4-dependent migration. In turn, ANGPTL4 induced Treg proliferation through binding to ITGAV to activate PI3K-AKT-NF-κB, promoting H. pylori-associated gastritis. Overall, we propose a model in which ANGPTL4 collectively ensures H. pylori persistence and promotes gastritis. Efforts to inhibit ANGPTL4-associated pathway may prove valuable strategies in treating H. pylori infection.

2024-05-15 | GSE266891 | GEO

Transcription profiling of mouse bone marrow-derived macrophages simulated with LPS, time series

Project description:The innate immune system is a two-edged sword; it is absolutely required for host defense against infection, but if left uncontrolled can trigger a plethora of inflammatory diseases. Here we used systems biology approaches to predict and validate a gene regulatory network involving a dynamic interplay between the transcription factors NF-ÎºB, C/EBPÎ´, and ATF3 that controls inflammatory responses. We mathematically modeled transcriptional regulation of Il6 and Cebpd genes and experimentally validated the prediction that the combination of an initiator (NF-ÎºB), an amplifier (C/EBPÎ´) and an attenuator (ATF3) forms a regulatory circuit that discriminates between transient and persistent Toll-like receptor 4-induced signals. Our results suggest a mechanism that enables the innate immune system to detect the duration of infection and to respond appropriately. Experiment Overall Design: Bone marrow-derived macrophages stimulated with LPS for 0, 20, 40, 60, 80, 120, 240 and 360 minutes.

2009-04-04 | E-GEOD-14769 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Defining the microglia transcriptome during disease progression in ALS transgenic mice

Project description:Purpose: We purified spinal cord microglia utilizing percoll gradients and magnetic beads, followed by transcriptome profiling (RNA-seq) to define microglia expression profiles against other neural, immune cell-types. We next observed how the microglai transcriptomes change during activation in the SOD1-G93A mouse model of motor neuron degeneration at 3 timepoints. We also compared these profiles with that induced by LPS injection. Results and conclusions: ALS microglia were found to differ substantially from those activated by LPS and from M1/M2 macrophages by comparison with published datasets. These ALS microglia showing substantial induction of a "neurodegeneration-tailored phenotype", with induction of lysosomal, RNA splicing, and Alzheimer's disease pathway genes. Overall they express a mixture of neuroprotective and neurotoxic factors during activation in ALS mice, showing that neuro-immune activation in the spinal cord is a double-edged sword. We also detected the transcriptional nature of surface marker expression in microglia (CD11b, CD86, CD11c), and substantial T-cell microglia cross-talk using correlative microglia transcriptome/FACS analysis.

2013-07-15 | GSE43366 | GEO

The effect of Gemcitabine chemotherapy on lung intertiatial macrophages (IMs) from tumor-free mice

Project description:Chemotherapy offers long-term clinical benefits to many cancer patients. However, several pre-clinical studies have demonstrated that certain cytotoxic drugs enhance metastasis via multiple mechanisms. These studies have mainly focused on tumor cell-derived inflammation. The importance of host responses triggered by chemotherapy in regulating cancer metastasis has not been fully explored. Our recent studies have showed that multi-dose Gemcitabine (GEM) treatment promoted breast cancer lung metastasis in a transgenic spontaneous breast cancer animal model. Both CCR2+ macrophages and monocytes were increased in the lungs of GEM-treated mice. Further, the increase of CCR2+ macrophages and monocytes were observed in naïve (tumor-free) mice after GEM treatment. These changes were largely caused by chemotherapy-induced reactive myelopoiesis that are biased toward monocyte development. Importantly, the host responses following chemotherapy promote tumor metastasis, which is dependent on CCL2/CCR2 axis. To understand how lung macrophages contribute to the pro-metastatic effect of chemotherapy, the expression profile of lung interstitial macrophages (IMs) from GEM treated and PBS control tumor-free mice was examined.

2023-03-22 | GSE217105 | GEO

ATF3 links host adaptive-response to breast cancer metastasis

Project description:Cancer-host interactions play an important role in cancer development. We identified ATF3, an adaptive-response gene, in the host to facilitate metastasis. We also demonstrated that the macrophage is one of the key cell types for host-ATF3 to function. Furthermore, matrix metalloproteases 9 is a functionally important target gene of ATF3 in co-culture assays. Gene profiling with bioinformatics analyses indicated that ATF3 downstream gene-signatures derived from tumor-associated macrophages in a mouse model can distinguish human tumor stroma from M-bM-^@M-^\distantM-bM-^@M-^] stroma in and can stratify the patients into high- versus low-risk groups. Importantly, multivariate analyses indicated that high expression of ATF3 itself in mononuclear cells within breast tumors is an independent predictor for breast cancer-specific death in a cohort of patients. Approximately 21 days after orthotopic injection of PyMT breast cancer cells into syngeneic C57BL/6 mice (WT or ATF3 KO hosts) tumors were removed (tumors were ~1 cm cubic in volume), enzymatically digested to generate single cell suspensions, stained, and sorted for F4/80 and CD45 double positive cells by FACS. Isolated cells were lysed in TRIzol, processed to generate total RNA, and gene expression analyzed by microarray. Four replicate WT TAM samples and four replicate ATF3 KO TAM samples were analyzed.

2013-07-10 | E-GEOD-36904 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Stress-Inducible Gene Atf3 Dictates a Dichotomous Macrophage Activity in Chemotherapy-Enhanced Lung Colonization.

Project description:Previously, we showed that chemotherapy paradoxically exacerbated cancer cell colonization at the secondary site in a manner dependent on Atf3, a stress-inducible gene, in the non-cancer host cells. Here, we present evidence that this phenotype is established at an early stage of colonization within days of cancer cell arrival. Using mouse breast cancer models, we showed that, in the wild-type (WT) lung, cyclophosphamide (CTX) increased the ability of the lung to retain cancer cells in the vascular bed. Although CTX did not change the WT lung to affect cancer cell extravasation or proliferation, it changed the lung macrophage to be pro-cancer, protecting cancer cells from death. This, combined with the initial increase in cell retention, resulted in higher lung colonization in CTX-treated than control-treated mice. In the Atf3 knockout (KO) lung, CTX also increased the ability of lung to retain cancer cells. However, the CTX-treated KO macrophage was highly cytotoxic to cancer cells, resulting in no increase in lung colonization-despite the initial increase in cell retention. In summary, the status of Atf3 dictates the dichotomous activity of macrophage: pro-cancer for CTX-treated WT macrophage but anti-cancer for the KO counterpart. This dichotomy provides a mechanistic explanation for CTX to exacerbate lung colonization in the WT but not Atf3 KO lung.

| S-EPMC8304704 | biostudies-literature

PFKFB3 overexpression in monocytes of patients with colon but not rectal cancer programs pro-tumor macrophages and is indicative for higher risk of tumor relapse [RNAseq]

Project description:Circulating monocytes are main source for tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) that control tumor growth, angiogenesis, metastasis and therapy resistance. We raised the questions how monocyte programming is affected by growing tumors localized in colon and rectal sections, and how treatment onsets affect monocyte programming in the circulation. Patients with rectal cancer and colon cancer were enrolled in the study. Peripheral blood monocytes were characterized by transcriptomic analysis using RNA sequencing. NGS analysis identified tumor-specific transcriptional programming of monocytes in all CRC patients compared to healthy individuals. The analysis also identified difference between colon and rectal cancer monocytes and chemotherapy effects on monocyte profile in rectal cancer.

2022-12-31 | GSE221925 | GEO

Single cell RNA sequencing of aortic CX3CR1-derived monocyte/macrophage from atherosclerotic aorta during progression and regression

Project description:In atherosclerosis progression and regression, monocytes or monocyte-derived macrophages are the major immune cells in the plaque. It is important to understand the fate and characteristics of monocyte/macrophage during the plaque progression and regression. To characterize the fate of monocytes/macrophages, we performed single cell RNA sequencing of fate-mapped aortic CX3CR1-derived monocytes/macrophages from Cx3cr1CreERT2-IRES-YFP/+Rosa26floxed-tdTomato/+ mice with AAV-PCSK9 injection and fed a Western Diet. The single cell RNA-seq analyses revealed the heterogeneity of aortic macrophages and identified a stem-like cell cluster in atherosclerotic aorta.

2019-02-21 | GSE123587 | GEO

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

Tweets

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data