Interplay between Histone and DNA Methylation Seen through Comparative Methylomes in Rare Mendelian Disorders
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE167230 | GEO | 2021/05/25
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:Genome wide DNA methylation profiling of normal and ICF blood samples. The Illumina Infinium Human Methylation 450 BeadChip was used to obtain DNA methylation profiles across approximately 485,000 CpGs in whole blood from healthy and ICF subjects. Samples included 10 healthy subjects, 8 ICF1, 4 ICF2, 2 ICF3 and 1 ICF4 patients.
2018-04-17 | GSE95040 | GEO
Project description:ICF syndrome (Immunodeficiency, Centromeric instability and Facial anomalies) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by severe immunodeficiency that leads to lethal infections in early childhood. In addition, more than half of affected individuals show mild to severe intellectual disability at very early onset. Two genes explain the majority of the ICF cases, DNMT3B and ZBTB24, defining ICF1 and ICF2 subtypes. Despite unifying clinical features, ICF patients display variability in molecular and phenotypic defects with no clear genotype/phenotype correlation. Aberrant DNA methylation is the main molecular hallmark of ICF syndrome. Among the disease models, patient-derived iPSCs were acknowledged as a powerful tool enabling the study of ICF syndrome etiology during early development. Here, we show the generation of a novel ICF2 disease model by reprogramming CD34+ cells derived from patient peripheral whole blood into iPSCs. We provide the molecular and phenotypical characterization of the disease model. In particular, we examined the DNA methylation profiles at genome-wide level, demonstrating that iPSCs recapitulate the methylation defects specifically associated with ZBTB24 deficiency. We discuss these results and compare them with the molecular features identified in ICF1-patient derived iPSCs caused by DNMT3B loss of function.
2024-05-31 | GSE262957 | GEO
Project description:DNA methylation (DNAme) profiling is used to establish specific biomarkers to improve the diagnosis of patients with inherited neurodevelopmental disorders and to guide mutation screening. In the specific case of mendelian disorders of the epigenetic machinery, it also provides the basis to infer mechanistic aspects with regard to DNAme determinants and interplay between histone and DNAme that apply to humans. Here, we present comparative methylomes from patients with mutations in the de novo DNA methyltransferases DNMT3A and DNMT3B, in their catalytic domain or their N-terminal parts involved in reading histone methylation, or in histone H3 lysine (K) methylases NSD1 or SETD2 (H3 K36) or KMT2D/MLL2 (H3 K4). We provide disease-specific DNAme signatures and document the distinct consequences of mutations in enzymes with very similar or intertwined functions, including at repeated sequences and imprinted loci. We found that KMT2D and SETD2 germline mutations have little impact on DNAme profiles. In contrast, the overlapping DNAme alterations downstream of NSD1 or DNMT3 mutations underlines functional links, more specifically between NSD1 and DNMT3B at heterochromatin regions or DNMT3A at regulatory elements. Together, these data indicate certain discrepancy with the mechanisms described in animal models or the existence of redundant or complementary functions unforeseen in humans.
| S-EPMC8038329 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Immunodeficiency, Centromeric Instability, and Facial Anomalies Type I (ICF1) Syndrome is a rare genetic disease caused by mutations in DNMT3B, a de novo DNA methyltransferase. However, the molecular basis of how DNMT3B-deficiency leads to ICF1 pathogenesis is unclear. Induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) technology facilitates the study of early human developmental diseases via facile in vitro paradigms. Here, we generate iPSCs from ICF Type 1 Syndrome patient fibroblasts followed by directed differentiation of ICF1-iPSCs to mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). By performing genome-scale bisulfite sequencing, we find that DNMT3B-deficient iPSCs exhibit global loss of non-CG methylation and select CG hypomethylation at gene promoters and enhancers. Further unbiased scanning of ICF1 iPSC methylomes also identifies large megabase regions of CG hypomethylation typically localized in centromeric and subtelomeric regions. RNA sequencing of ICF1 and control iPSCs reveals abnormal gene expression in ICF1 iPSCs relevant to ICF Syndrome phenotypes, some directly associated with promoter or enhancer hypomethylation. Upon differentiation of ICF1 iPSCs to mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), we find virtually all CG hypomethylated regions remained hypomethylated when compared to either wild-type iPSC-derived MSCs or primary bone-marrow MSCs. Collectively, our results show specific methylome and transcriptome defects in both ICF1-iPSCs and differentiated somatic cell lineages, providing a valuable stem cell system for further in vitro study of the molecular pathogenesis of ICF1 Syndrome. MethylC-seq and RNA-Seq in ICF Syndrome patient fibroblast derived induced pluripotent stem cells.
2014-11-17 | E-GEOD-46030 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Immunodeficiency, Centromeric Instability, and Facial Anomalies Type I (ICF1) Syndrome is a rare genetic disease caused by mutations in DNMT3B, a de novo DNA methyltransferase. However, the molecular basis of how DNMT3B-deficiency leads to ICF1 pathogenesis is unclear. Induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) technology facilitates the study of early human developmental diseases via facile in vitro paradigms. Here, we generate iPSCs from ICF Type 1 Syndrome patient fibroblasts followed by directed differentiation of ICF1-iPSCs to mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). By performing genome-scale bisulfite sequencing, we find that DNMT3B-deficient iPSCs exhibit global loss of non-CG methylation and select CG hypomethylation at gene promoters and enhancers. Further unbiased scanning of ICF1 iPSC methylomes also identifies large megabase regions of CG hypomethylation typically localized in centromeric and subtelomeric regions. RNA sequencing of ICF1 and control iPSCs reveals abnormal gene expression in ICF1 iPSCs relevant to ICF Syndrome phenotypes, some directly associated with promoter or enhancer hypomethylation. Upon differentiation of ICF1 iPSCs to mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), we find virtually all CG hypomethylated regions remained hypomethylated when compared to either wild-type iPSC-derived MSCs or primary bone-marrow MSCs. Collectively, our results show specific methylome and transcriptome defects in both ICF1-iPSCs and differentiated somatic cell lineages, providing a valuable stem cell system for further in vitro study of the molecular pathogenesis of ICF1 Syndrome.
2014-11-17 | GSE46030 | GEO
Project description:DNA methyltransferase 3B (DNMT3B) is the major DNMT that methylates mammalian genomes during early development. Mutations in human DNMT3B disrupt genome-wide DNA methylation patterns and result in ICF syndrome type 1 (ICF1). To study whether normal DNA methylation patterns may be restored in ICF1 cells, we corrected DNMT3B mutations in induced pluripotent stem cells from ICF1 patients. Focusing on repetitive regions, we show that in contrast to pericentromeric repeats, which reacquire normal methylation, the majority of subtelomeres acquire only partial DNA methylation and, accordingly, the telomeric ICF1 phenotype persists. Subtelomeres resistant to de novo methylation were characterized by abnormally high H3K4 trimethylation (H3K4me3), and short-term reduction of H3K4me3 by pharmacological intervention partially restored subtelomeric DNA methylation. These findings demonstrate that the abnormal epigenetic landscape established in ICF1 cells restricts the recruitment of DNMT3B, and suggest that rescue of epigenetic diseases with genome-wide disruptions will demand further manipulation beyond mutation correction.
2019-12-01 | GSE138265 | GEO
Project description:DNA methyltransferase 3B (DNMT3B) is the major DNMT that methylates mammalian genomes during early development. Mutations in human DNMT3B disrupt genome-wide DNA methylation patterns and result in ICF syndrome type 1 (ICF1). To study whether normal DNA methylation patterns may be restored in ICF1 cells, we corrected DNMT3B mutations in induced pluripotent stem cells from ICF1 patients. Focusing on repetitive regions, we show that in contrast to pericentromeric repeats, which reacquire normal methylation, the majority of subtelomeres acquire only partial DNA methylation and, accordingly, the telomeric ICF1 phenotype persists. Subtelomeres resistant to de novo methylation were characterized by abnormally high H3K4 trimethylation (H3K4me3), and short-term reduction of H3K4me3 by pharmacological intervention partially restored subtelomeric DNA methylation. These findings demonstrate that the abnormal epigenetic landscape established in ICF1 cells restricts the recruitment of DNMT3B, and suggest that rescue of epigenetic diseases with genome-wide disruptions will demand further manipulation beyond mutation correction.
2019-12-01 | GSE137183 | GEO
Project description:Immunodeficiency, centromeric instability and facial anomalies syndrome (ICF) is a rare autosomal recessive disease, characterized by severe hypomethylation in pericentromeric regions of chromosomes (1, 16 and 9), marked immunodeficiency and facial anomalies. The majority of ICF patients present mutations in the DNMT3B gene, affecting the DNA methyltransferase activity of the protein. In the present study, we have used the Infinium 450K DNA methylation array to evaluate the methylation level of 450,000 CpGs in lymphoblastoid cell lines and untrasformed fibroblasts derived from ICF patients and healthy donors. Our results demonstrate that ICF-specific DNMT3B variants A603T/STP807ins and V699G/R54X cause global DNA hypomethylation compared to wild-type protein. We identified 181 novel differentially methylated positions (DMPs) including subtelomeric and intrachromosomic regions, outside the classical ICF-related pericentromeric hypomethylated positions. Interestingly, these sites were mainly located in intergenic regions and inside the CpG islands. Among the identified hypomethylated CpG-island associated genes, we confirmed the overexpression of three selected genes, BOLL, SYCP2 and NCRNA00221, in ICF compared to healthy controls, which are normally expressed in germ line and silenced in somatic tissues. In conclusion, this study contributes in clarifying the direct relationship between DNA methylation defect and gene expression impairment in ICF syndrome, identifying novel direct target genes of DNMT3B. A high percentage of the DMPs are located in the subtelomeric regions, indicating a specific role of DNMT3B in methylating these chromosomal sites. Therefore, we provide further evidence that hypomethylation in specific non-pericentromeric regions of chromosomes might be involved in the molecular pathogenesis of ICF syndrome. The detection of DNA hypomethylation at BOLL, SYCP2 and NCRNA00221 may pave the way for the development of specific clinical biomarkers with the aim to facilitate the identification of ICF patients.
2016-05-02 | GSE68747 | GEO
Project description:Interplay between Histone and DNA Methylation Seen through Comparative Methylomes in Rare Mendelian Disorders
| PRJNA703961 | ENA
Project description:DNA methylation perturbations have been a hallmark of Immunodeficiency, Centromeric instability, Facial anomalies type I (ICF1) syndrome. The early developmental abnormalities due to DNMT3B deficiency accounts for genome-wide methylation defects that have been addressed frequently in many studies. Biallelic hypomorphic DNMT3B mutations cause the ICF1 syndrome. We have investigated the role of DNMT3B in mediating methylation at imprinted loci by employing induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSC) lines derived from ICF1 patients and their derivative strains in which the DNMT3B mutations were corrected by CRISPR/Cas9 technology. For ICF1 syndrome, skin fibroblasts derived DNA were also included for comparison purposes. By employing a whole-genome array-based approach, we observed a strong hypomethylation at a subset of gDMRs and sDMRs. However, these did not fully recover methylation despite most of the other hypomethylated CpGs in the genome reverted to their epigenetic state in the corrected iPSC clones. Loss of imprinted methylation in the ICF iPSCs was accompanied by increased levels of histone H3K4 trimethylation and in some cases gene activation, which were only partially reversed upon correction. Overall our study provides a comprehensive analysis of the role of DNMT3B activity in genomic imprinting maintenance in human somatic cells and indicates a molecular mechanism explaining why imprinting defects are resistant to correction.
2023-11-28 | GSE198705 | GEO