Comparative transcriptional profiling of organs of the barley spike
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Hordeum vulgare
PROVIDER: GSE16754 | GEO | 2009/09/16
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA117461
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:The photosynthetic organs of the barley spike (lemma, palea and awn) are resistant to drought. This is a beneficial trait because they can sustain grain-filling when drought occurs at the reproductive stage. There is little information about gene expression in the spike organs under drought conditions. In this study, we compared gene expression in drought-stressed lemma, palea, awn and seed at the grain-filling stage using the Barley1 Genome Array in order to identify drought-regulated organ-specific genes.
2009-09-30 | GSE17669 | GEO
Project description:The lemma, the palea and the awn of a barley spike are photosynthetic organs and supply the developing seed with carbohydrates. In addition, the lemma and the palea cover the seed and protect it from pathogens and insects. In this study, we compared gene expression among the lemma, the palea, the awn and the developing seed of barley at the grain-filling stage (Zadok scale 83) using the Barley1 Genome Array in order to identify genes that determine the primary function of these organs. Experiment Overall Design: Lemma, palea, awn and seed were collected at grain-filling stage (Zadok scale 83) to compare differences in gene expression. For each organ three biological replications were collected on three different dates. On each of the three dates, one replication of each organ was collected from plants grown in separate pots using a randomized complete block design (RCBD). In ths design, organ type was the treatment effect and date of sample collection (replication) was the block. To get enough tissue for RNA extraction, each replication for each organ was collected from four plants in the same pot. RNA from each replicate sample was hybridized to individual Barley1 GeneChips. Thus, for four organs with three replications (blocks), a total of 12 Barley1 GeneChips were used.
2009-09-25 | E-GEOD-16754 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The photosynthetic organs of the barley spike (lemma, palea and awn) are resistant to drought. This is a beneficial trait because they can sustain grain-filling when drought occurs at the reproductive stage. There is little information about gene expression in the spike organs under drought conditions. In this study, we compared gene expression in drought-stressed lemma, palea, awn and seed at the grain-filling stage using the Barley1 Genome Array in order to identify drought-regulated organ-specific genes. Experiment Overall Design: Barley plants were drough-stressed for 4 days at the grain-filling stage by withholding water. Lemma, palea, awn and seed were collected to determine gene expression during drought in each organ. For each organ three biological replications were collected on three different dates. On each of the three dates, one replication of each organ was collected from plants grown in separate pots using a randomized complete block design (RCBD). In ths design, organ type and drought treatment were treatment effects and date of sample collection (replication) was the block. To get enough tissue for RNA extraction, each replication for each organ was collected from four plants in the same pot. RNA from each replicate sample was hybridized to individual Barley1 GeneChips. Thus, for four organs with three replications (blocks) and two treatment levels, a total of 24 Barley1 GeneChips were used.
2009-10-10 | E-GEOD-17669 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Floral organ shape and size in cereal crops can affect grain size and yield, so genes that regulate their development are promising breeding targets. The lemma, which protects inner floral organs, can physically constrain grain growth; while the awn, a needle-like extension of the lemma, creates photosynthates to promote grain fill. Although several genes and modules controlling grain size and awn/lemma growth in rice have been characterized, these processes, and the relationships between them, are not well understood for barley and wheat. Here, we demonstrate that the barley E-class gene HvMADS1 positively regulates awn length and lemma width, leading to increased grain size and weight. Cytological data indicated that MADS1 promotes grain growth by promoting cell proliferation, while multi-omics data revealed MADS1 target genes associated with cell cycle, phytohormone signaling, and developmental processes. We defined two direct targets of MADS1 regulation, HvSHI and HvDL, whose knockout mutants mimic awn and/or lemma phenotypes of mads1 mutants; and demonstrated that MADS1 interacts APETALA2 (A-class) to synergistically activate downstream genes in awn/lemma development. Notably, we found that MADS1 function remains conserved in wheat, promoting cell proliferation to increase awn length. These findings extend our understanding of MADS1 function in floral organ development to inform strategies for Triticeae crop improvement. Three replicates of barley tissues were collected for RNA extraction: lemma and awn from the central part of lemma and awn from WT and mads1 mutants for RNA-seq and RT-qPCR
2023-09-01 | GSE228410 | GEO
Project description:The lem mutant was discovered in a doubled haploid (DH) line derived from the F1 of Gui-630 (Indica)xTaiwanjing (Japonica) by anther culture. The lem mutant did not affect other traits but caused all other floral organs (including palea, lodicule, stamen and carpel) to homeotically transform into lemma or lemma-like structures and caused floral meristem to be indeterminate, thus resulting in the mutant floret consisting of whorls of lemma and lemma-like organs. To identify the global gene expression changes mediated by LEM, we used 57K Affymetrix rice whole genome array to investigate the differences of genome-wide transcriptome between the young panicles of mutant lem versus WT samples during flower development stage. Keywords: rice (Oryza sativa L.),wild-type and lemmata mutant
2010-03-12 | GSE20522 | GEO
Project description:Caryopses of barley (Hordeum vulgare), like all other cereal seeds, are complex sink organs optimized for storage starch accumulation and embryo development. Their development from early stages after pollination to late stages of seed ripening has been studied in great detail. However, information on the caryopsesâ?? diurnal adaptation to changes in light, temperature and alterations in phloem-supplied carbon and nitrogen remained unknown. In this study, we applied the 22K Barley1 GeneChip microarray to investigate diurnal gene regulation events of barley caryopses at 11 to 12 days post anthesis. Developing barley caryopses were harvested at different time-points of a day (at 7:00 AM, 2:00 PM, 5:00 PM and 8:00 PM) including dark samples (6:00 AM and 10:00 PM). Pooled caryopses (form 3 Plants) from the respective time points were used for RNA extraction and hybridization on Affymetrix microarrays (Barley1 GeneChip; GEO accsession GPL1340). Biological replicates were performed.
2010-04-07 | E-GEOD-20034 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Plant seeds prepare for germination already during seed maturation. We performed a detailed transcriptome analysis of barley grain maturation, desiccation and germination in two tissue fractions (endosperm/aleurone = e/a and embryo = em) using the Affymetrix barley1 chip. Experiment Overall Design: Barley developing and germinating seeds were harvested at different time points after flowering (developing) and imbibition (germinating). To further disseect the influence of different tissues, seeds were dissecte and tissues were analyzed individually.
2008-06-16 | E-GEOD-9365 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:High temperature stress, like any abiotic stress, impairs the physiology and development of plants, including the stages of seed setting and ripening. In this study we used the 22K Barley1 GeneChip microarray to investigate the response of developing barley (Hordeum vulgare) caryopses at 12 days post anthesis to 0.5h, 3h and 6h of heat stress exposure. Developing barley caryopses were harvested at different time-points of a day during heat stress (42M-BM-0C) (2:00 PM, 5:00 PM and 8:00 PM). Heat stress started at 1:30PM. Pooled caryopses (form 3 plants) from the respective time points were used for RNA extraction and hybridization on Affymetrix microarrays (Barley1 GeneChip; GEO accsession GPL1340). Biological replicates were performed.
2010-11-22 | E-GEOD-23896 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:High temperature stress, like any abiotic stress, impairs the physiology and development of plants, including the stages of seed setting and ripening. In this study we used the 22K Barley1 GeneChip microarray to investigate the response of developing barley (Hordeum vulgare) caryopses at 12 days post anthesis to 0.5h, 3h and 6h of heat stress exposure.
2010-11-22 | GSE23896 | GEO
Project description:MADS1-regulated lemma and awn development benefits barley yield
| PRJNA949648 | ENA