Off-the-shelf proximity labeling
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE169317 | GEO | 2021/07/09
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:Proximity biotinylation workflows typically require CRISPR-based genetic manipulation of target cells. To overcome this bottleneck, we fused the TurboID proximity biotinylation enzyme to Protein A. Upon target cell permeabilization, the ProtA-Turbo enzyme can be targeted to proteins of interest using an endogenous antibody against the bait protein. Addition of biotin then triggers bait-proximal protein biotinylation. Biotinylated proteins can subsequently be enriched from crude lysates and identified by mass spectrometry. We demonstrate this workflow by targeting Emerin, the histone modification H3K9me3 and the chromatin remodeler BRG1. Amongst the main findings, our experiments revealed Flywch1 as an essential protein that interacts with H3K9me3-marked centromeric heterochromatin. The ProtA-Turbo enzyme represents an ‘off the shelf’ proximity biotinylation enzyme that facilitates proximity biotinylation experiments in primary cells and can be used to understand how proteins cooperate in vivo and how this contributes to cellular homeostasis and disease.
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Project description:Off-the-shelf proximity labeling
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Project description:Proximity biotinylation is a commonly used method to identify the in vivo proximal proteome for proteins of interest. This technology typically relies on fusing a bait protein to a biotin ligase using overexpression or CRISPR-based tagging, thus prohibiting such assays in (primary) cell types that are difficult to transfect. We recently developed an ‘off the shelf’ proximity biotinylation method, which makes use of a recombinant enzyme consisting of the biotin ligase TurboID fused to the antibody-recognizing moiety Protein A. In this method, a bait specific antibody and the ProteinA-Turbo enzyme are consecutively added to permeabilized fixed or unfixed cells. Following incubation, during which ProteinA-Turbo-antibody-antigen complexes are formed, unbound molecules are washed away, after which bait-proximal biotinylation is triggered by the addition of exogenous biotin. Finally, biotinylated proteins are enriched from crude lysates using streptavidin beads followed by mass spectrometry-based protein identification. Here, we present a detailed protocol for this method
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Project description:Proximity labeling catalyzed by promiscuous enzymes, such as APEX2, has emerged as a powerful approach to characterize multiprotein complexes and protein–protein interactions. However, current methods depend on the expression of exogenous fusion proteins and cannot be applied to identify proteins surrounding of post-translationally modified proteins. To address this limitation, we developed a new method to label proximal proteins of interest by antibody-mediated protein A-APEX2 labeling (AMAPEX). In this method, a modified protein is bound in situ by a specific antibody, which then tehers a protein A-APEX2 (pA-APEX2) fusion protein. Activation of APEX2 labels the nearby proteins with biotin; these proteins are then purified using streptavidin beads and are identified by mass spectrometry. We demonstrate the utility of this approach by profiling the binding proteins of histone modifications including H3K27me3, H3K9me3, H3K4me3, H4K5ac and H4K12ac, verified the co-localization of these identified proteins with baits proteins by published ChIP-seq analysis and nucleosome immunoprecipitation. Overall, AMAPEX is an efficient tool to identify proteins that are proximal to modified histones.
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Project description:To understand how pluripotency is controlled, we employed a modification of standard ChIP-chip method (biotin-mediated ChIP-chip) to identify targets of nine factors, including somatic cell reprogramming factors (Oct4, Sox2, Klf4, c-Myc) and others (Nanog, Dax1, Rex1, Zpf281, and Nac1) in mouse ES cells. We show the application of In vivo biotinylation mediated ChIP (bioChIP) to global target mapping. Our data also show that differential regulation of target genes correlates with the extent of promoter occupancy by multiple factors in maintaining stem cell pluripotency. Keywords: Biotin-mediated Chip-chip, Antibody ChIP-chip, Mouse embryonic stem cells
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Project description:Proximity biotinylation screens are a widely used strategy for the unbiased identification of interacting or vicinal proteins. The latest generation biotin ligase TurboID has broadened the range of potential applications, as this ligase promotes an intense and faster biotinylation, even in subcellular compartments like the endoplasmic reticulum. On the other hand, the uncontrollable high basal biotinylation rates deny the system´s inducibility and are often associated with cellular toxicity precluding its use in proteomics. We report here an improved method for TurboID-dependent biotinylation reactions based on the tight control of free biotin levels. Blockage of free biotin with a commercial biotin scavenger reversed the high basal biotinylation and toxicity of TurboID, as shown by pulse-chase experiments. Accordingly, the biotin-blockage protocol restored the biological activity of a bait protein fused to TurboID in the endoplasmic reticulum and rendered the biotinylation reaction inducible by exogenous biotin. Importantly, the biotin-blockage protocol was more effective than biotin removal with immobilised avidin and did not affect the cellular viability of human monocytes over several days. The method presented should be useful to researchers interested in exploiting the full potential of biotinylation screens with TurboID and other high-activity ligases for challenging proteomics questions.
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Project description:The protein environment of myelin basic protein (MBP), its uncharged form, and cyclindependent kinase inhibitor 1 (p21Cip1) were analyzed using two different approaches to identify protein partners thereof. The first one was a state-of-the-art enzymatic approach (TurboID), which utilizes an engineered biotin ligase that uses ATP to convert biotin to reactive biotin-AMP that covalently attaches to nearby proteins, followed by enrichment of biotin-labeled proteins on streptavidin beads and MS analysis of the resulting protein pool. Classical immunoprecipitation with Flag-tag fused to the target protein in combination with MS analysis was used as a reference method. As a result, two pools of potential interactors of MBP and uncharged MBP were identified. It was shown that TurboID, although giving a high level of background biotinylation, is a more reproducible technique compared to the immunoprecipitation, possibly due to higher affinity during the fraction enrichment process and easier maintaining of uniform conditions for the process, as well as interaction conditions being closer to in vivo conditions.
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Project description:This project uses an MCF10A clone (B2B1) expressing chimeric synthetic receptors for ErbB1 (EGFR) and ErbB2 (HER2) along with BirA*-fused inducible alleles of CSE1L or NUP37. Cells were cultured with reconstituted basement membrane, BirA* alleles induced with doxycycline, ErbB receptors dimerized with a synthetic small molecule, and biotinylation was performed for 24 hours. Lysates underwent a two-step biotin affinity purification before gel electrophoresis and mass spectrometry on selected gel fragments.
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Project description:In eukaryotic cells, the subcellular targeting of RNA controls many fundamental aspects of cellular physiology. RNA molecules are broadly distributed throughout the nucleoplasm and cytoplasm, but are conventionally believed to be excluded from the secretory pathway compartments, including the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Recent discovery of RNA N-glycan modification (glycoRNAs) has challenged this view, but direct evidence of RNA localization in the ER lumen has been lacking. In this study, we applied enzyme-mediated proximity labeling to profile the ER lumen-localized RNAs in human embryonic kidney 293T cells and rat cortical neurons. Our dataset revealed the presence of small non-coding RNAs in the ER lumen, including U RNAs, sco/sca RNAs and Y RNAs, which partially overlap with glycoRNAs. These findings shed light on novel RNA targeting mechanism and raise interesting questions regarding the biological functions of ER lumenal RNAs.
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Project description:Proteins are workhorses in the cell; they form stable and more often dynamic, transient protein-protein interactions, assemblies, and networks and have an intimate interplay with DNA and RNA. These network interactions underlie fundamental biological processes and play essential roles in cellular function. The proximity-dependent biotinylation labeling approach combined with mass spectrometry (PL-MS) has recently emerged as a powerful technique to dissect the complex cellular network at the molecular level. In PL-MS, by fusing a genetically encoded proximity-labeling (PL) enzyme to a protein or a localization signal peptide, the enzyme is targeted to a protein complex of interest or to an organelle, allowing labeling of proximity proteins within a zoom radius. These biotinylated proteins can then be captured by streptavidin beads and identified and quantified by mass spectrometry. Recently engineered PL enzymes such as TurboID have a much-improved enzymatic activity, enabling spatiotemporal mapping with a dramatically increased signal-to-noise ratio. PL-MS has revolutionized the way we perform proteomics by overcoming several hurdles imposed by traditional technology, such as biochemical fractionation and affinity purification mass spectrometry. In this review, we focus on biotin ligase-based PL-MS applications that have been, or are likely to be, adopted by the plant field. We discuss the experimental designs and review the different choices for engineered biotin ligases, enrichment, and quantification strategies. Lastly, we review the validation and discuss future perspectives.
| S-EPMC10576617 | biostudies-literature