Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Genome-wide essential gene identification for Shiga toxin-induced cell death using CRISPR/CAS9 screening system with Vero cells

ABSTRACT: Isolation of genes in Vero cell whose knockout confer resistance to Stx-induced cell death

ORGANISM(S): Chlorocebus sabaeus

PROVIDER: GSE169364 | GEO | 2021/05/06

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
		Other

Items per page:

1 - 1 of 1

Similar Datasets

Genome-wide essential gene identification for Shiga toxin-induced cell death using CRISPR/CAS9 screening system

Project description:Isolation of genes whose knockout conferring resistance to STx-Induced cell death

2018-12-20 | GSE116730 | GEO

Genome-wide essential gene identification for SubAB toxin-induced cell death using CRISPR/CAS9 screening system

Project description:Isolation of genes whose knockout confer resistance to SubAB-Induced cell death

2019-04-26 | GSE125650 | GEO

Genome-wide essential gene identification for Shiga toxin-induced cell death using CRISPR/CAS9 screening system with Vero cells

Project description:Genome-wide essential gene identification for Shiga toxin-induced cell death using CRISPR/CAS9 screening system with Vero cells

| PRJNA716329 | ENA

Shiga toxin remodels the intestinal epithelial transcriptional response to Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli

Project description:Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) is a food-borne pathogen that causes diarrheal disease and the potentially lethal hemolytic uremic syndrome. Here, we used an infant rabbit model of EHEC infection that recapitulates many aspects of human intestinal disease to comprehensively assess the host colonic epithelial and lamina propria cell transcriptional responses to EHEC infection. Furthermore, comparisons of colonic pathology and intestinal transcriptomic profiles in animals infected with EHEC strains containing or lacking Shiga toxins (∆∆stx) were carried out to investigate how these potent toxins shape the host response to the pathogen. We found that Stx is required for severe, multi-focal hemorrhage and extensive apoptosis in the colon. RNA-sequencing revealed that EHEC infection elicits a robust innate immune response in the colonic epithelium that is dramatically shaped by Stx. Over 1400 genes were differentially expressed in animals infected with WT versus ∆∆stx EHEC strains. Several pathways linked to innate immune responses were dependent on Stx. Upregulated genes in the presence of toxin included cytokines IL23a and CXCL8, as well as F3, the gene encoding the coagulation initiator Tissue Factor. RNA FISH revealed that these elevated transcripts were found almost exclusively in epithelial cells, suggesting that Stx remodels the transcriptional profile of the epithelium. Collectively, these findings reveal that Stx potently modulates the innate immune response to EHEC in the intestine, and suggest that Stx drives the response to infection towards type 3 immunity.

2021-01-14 | GSE156056 | GEO

Effects of E. coli Shiga toxin on the gene expression profile of human microvascular endothelial cells

Project description:Changes in endothelial phenotype induced by E. coli-derived Shiga toxins (Stx) are believed to play a critical role in the pathogenesis of hemolytic uremic syndrome. Stx inactivate host ribosomes, but also alter gene expression at concentrations that minimally affect global protein synthesis. The effect of Stx on the gene expression profile of human microvascular endothelial cells was examined using the Affymetrix HG-U133A platform. Data were processed using 13 different methods and revealed 369 unique differentially expressed genes, 318 of which were up-regulated and 51 of which were down-regulated. These studies implicated activation of the CXCR4/CXCR7/SDF-1 chemokine pathway in Stx-mediated pathogenesis. Primary human dermal microvascular endothelial cells were treated with vehicle or Shiga toxin (10 fM, 24 h, n = 6) and changes in steady-state mRNA levels were determined by hybridization to Affymetrix HG-U133A arrays

2011-10-10 | E-GEOD-32710 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Effects of E. coli Shiga toxin on the gene expression profile of human microvascular endothelial cells

2011-10-11 | GSE32710 | GEO

Effect of Shiga toxin (Stx) and glucosylceramide synthase inhibitor (Gb3i) treatments on SV40 transformed human kidney endothelial cells

Project description:To investigate the transcriptional changes caused by Stx1 and Stx2 in human kidney microvascular cells (HKMECs), and the effects of GCSi pre-treatment on Stx-mediated effects

2024-01-24 | GSE205723 | GEO

Shiga Toxin (Stx)-converting phages

Project description:Investigation on the evolution of Shiga Toxin (Stx)-converting phages carrying different stx2 gene subtypes based on whole genome sequencing

| PRJEB37181 | ENA

Genome-wide essential gene identification for Shiga toxin-induced cell death using CRISPR/CAS9 screening system

Project description:Genome-wide essential gene identification for Shiga toxin-induced cell death using CRISPR/CAS9 screening system

| PRJNA480005 | ENA

Three Dimensional Vero Cell-Platform for Rapid and Sensitive Screening of Shiga-Toxin Producing <i>Escherichia coli</i>.

Project description:Shiga-toxin producing Escherichia coli (STEC) is a serious public health concern. Current Vero cell assay, although sensitive, is lengthy and requires 48-72 h to assess STEC presence in a sample. In this study, we investigated if Vero cells in a three-dimensional (3D) platform would provide improved sensitivity for rapid screening of STEC. Vero cells (epithelial kidney cell line) were grown as a monolayer (2D) or in a collagen-matrix (3D) and exposed to Shiga-toxin (Stx) preparation or STEC cells that were pre-exposed to antibiotics (mitomycin C, ciprofloxacin, or polymyxin B) for toxin induction. Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release from Vero cells was used as a biomarker for cytotoxicity. Modified tryptic soy broth (mTSB) as enrichment broth containing mitomycin C (2 μg/ml) or ciprofloxacin (100 ng/ml) significantly induced Stx production, which was further confirmed by the dot-immunoblot assay. The 3D Vero platform detected STEC after 6 h post-infection with cytotoxicity values ranging from 33 to 79%, which is considerably faster than the traditional 2D platform, when tested with STEC. The cytotoxicity for non-Stx producing bacteria, Salmonella, Listeria, Citrobacter, Serratia, and Hafnia was found to be below the cytotoxicity cutoff value of 15%. The detection limit for the 3D Vero cell assay was estimated to be 107 CFU/ml for bacteria and about 32 ng/ml for Stx in 6 h. STEC-inoculated ground beef samples (n = 27) resulted in 38-46% cytotoxicity, and the bacterial isolates (n = 42) from ground beef samples were further confirmed to be stx1 and stx2 positive in a multiplex PCR yielding a very low false-positive result. This 3D cell-based screening assay relies on mammalian cell pathogen interaction that can complement other molecular techniques for the detection of cell-free Stx or STEC cells from food samples for early detection and prevention.

| S-EPMC6514307 | biostudies-literature

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

Tweets

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data