Sigma 28-dependent small RNAs regulate timing of flagella biosynthesis
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Escherichia coli K-12
PROVIDER: GSE174487 | GEO | 2023/09/26
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:Sigma 28-dependent small RNAs regulate timing of flagella biosynthesis
| PRJNA730033 | ENA
Project description:The long external filament of bacterial flagella is composed of several thousand copies of a single protein, flagellin. Here, we explore the role played by lysine methylation of flagellin in Salmonella, which requires the methylase FliB. We show that both flagellins of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium, FliC and FljB, are methylated at surface-exposed lysine residues by FliB. A Salmonella Typhimurium mutant deficient in flagellin methylation is outcompeted for gut colonization in a gastroenteritis mouse model, and methylation of flagellin promotes bacterial invasion of epithelial cells in vitro. Lysine methylation increases the surface hydrophobicity of flagellin and enhances flagella-dependent adhesion of Salmonella to phosphatidylcholine vesicles and epithelial cells.
2020-04-27 | PXD017935 | Pride
Project description:Gene regulation at the post-transcriptional level is prevalent in all domains of life. In bacteria, ProQ-like proteins have emerged as important RNA chaperones facilitating RNA stability and RNA duplex formation. In the major human pathogen V. cholerae, post-transcriptional gene regulation is key for virulence, biofilm formation, and antibiotic resistance, yet the role of ProQ has not been studied. Here, we show that ProQ interacts with hundreds of transcripts in V. cholerae, including the highly abundant FlaX small RNA (sRNA). Global analyses of RNA duplex formation using RIL-Seq (RNA interaction by ligation and sequencing) revealed a vast network of ProQ-assisted interactions and identified a role for FlaX in motility regulation. Specifically, FlaX base-pairs with multiple sites on the flaB flagellin mRNA, preventing 30S ribosome binding and translation initiation. V. cholerae cells lacking flaX display impaired motility gene expression, altered flagella composition, and reduced swimming in liquid environments. Our results provide a global view on ProQ-mediated RNA duplex formation and pinpoint the mechanistic and phenotypic consequences associated with ProQ-associated sRNAs in V. cholerae.
2024-10-18 | GSE275750 | GEO
Project description:Gene regulation at the post-transcriptional level is prevalent in all domains of life. In bacteria, ProQ-like proteins have emerged as important RNA chaperones facilitating RNA stability and RNA duplex formation. In the major human pathogen V. cholerae, post-transcriptional gene regulation is key for virulence, biofilm formation, and antibiotic resistance, yet the role of ProQ has not been studied. Here, we show that ProQ interacts with hundreds of transcripts in V. cholerae, including the highly abundant FlaX small RNA (sRNA). Global analyses of RNA duplex formation using RIL-Seq (RNA interaction by ligation and sequencing) revealed a vast network of ProQ-assisted interactions and identified a role for FlaX in motility regulation. Specifically, FlaX base-pairs with multiple sites on the flaB flagellin mRNA, preventing 30S ribosome binding and translation initiation. V. cholerae cells lacking flaX display impaired motility gene expression, altered flagella composition, and reduced swimming in liquid environments. Our results provide a global view on ProQ-mediated RNA duplex formation and pinpoint the mechanistic and phenotypic consequences associated with ProQ-associated sRNAs in V. cholerae.
2024-08-28 | GSE275822 | GEO
Project description:Gene regulation at the post-transcriptional level is prevalent in all domains of life. In bacteria, ProQ-like proteins have emerged as important RNA chaperones facilitating RNA stability and RNA duplex formation. In the major human pathogen V. cholerae, post-transcriptional gene regulation is key for virulence, biofilm formation, and antibiotic resistance, yet the role of ProQ has not been studied. Here, we show that ProQ interacts with hundreds of transcripts in V. cholerae, including the highly abundant FlaX small RNA (sRNA). Global analyses of RNA duplex formation using RIL-Seq (RNA interaction by ligation and sequencing) revealed a vast network of ProQ-assisted interactions and identified a role for FlaX in motility regulation. Specifically, FlaX base-pairs with multiple sites on the flaB flagellin mRNA, preventing 30S ribosome binding and translation initiation. V. cholerae cells lacking flaX display impaired motility gene expression, altered flagella composition, and reduced swimming in liquid environments. Our results provide a global view on ProQ-mediated RNA duplex formation and pinpoint the mechanistic and phenotypic consequences associated with ProQ-associated sRNAs in V. cholerae.
2024-10-18 | GSE275761 | GEO
Project description:Campylobacter jejuni produces a single flagellum on one or both poles of the cell, the polar flagella not only confer the bacterium darting motility but also involved in its virulence and metabolic processes. FlhF is a lately defined flagella biosynthesis regulator, but how it regulates flagella assembly isn’t clear at present. Previous research had indicated FlhF was associated with gene expression, to understanding its role in flagella system and its correlation with C. jejuni virulence, the global gene expression profiles of C. jejuni NCTC 11168 after inactivation of FlhF was analyzed. Transcriptome analysis revealed that ten genes were significantly differentially expressed with 6 down-regulated and 4 up-regulated, these genes are involved in diverse cellular functions including bacterial chemotaxis, flagellar assembly and two-component system, significance analysis revealed that the pathway of flagellar assembly was remarkable affected. Further studies were focused on the flagella system, FlhF was found play a global role as 63% (41/65) of the flagella genes were down-regulated, it influences flagella gene transcription from the early stage, this effect persists during the synthesis process and has a remarkable impact on the late part. The results above expand our cognition of this regulator, and also helpful for comprehensively and systematically reveal its role in flagella system.
2018-10-03 | GSE87852 | GEO
Project description:Purpose: Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a Gram-negative opportunistic pathogen that undergoes swarming motility in response to semisolid conditions with amino acids as a nitrogen source. With a genome encoding hundreds of potential intergenic small RNAs (sRNAs), P. aeruginosa can easily adapt to different conditions and stresses. We previously identified 20 sRNAs dysregulated under swarming conditions and here provide phenotypic characterization for these sRNAs. Methods: Here, these sRNA were overexpressed in strain PAO1 and subjected to an array of phenotypic screens. Results: Overexpression of prrH resulted in decreased swimming motility, while a ∆prrH mutant had decreased cytotoxicity and increased pyoverdine production. Overexpression of the previously uncharacterized PA2952.1 resulted in decreased swarming and swimming motility, increased gentamicin and tobramycin resistance under swarming conditions, and increased trimethoprim susceptibility. RNA-Seq and proteomics were performed on the wildtype overexpressing PA2952.1 cf. the empty vector control under swarming conditions, and revealed the differential expression of 784 genes and differential abundance of 445 proteins. Amongst these were found 82 transcriptional regulators, two-component systems, sigma and anti-sigma factors. Downstream effectors included downregulated pili, dysregulated flagellar genes, the upregulated efflux pump MexGHI-OpmD, the upregulated arn operon, and downregulated DNA synthesis genes. Genes involved in iron and zinc uptake were also dysregulated, and certain pyoverdine and phenazine genes were upregulated. Conclusions: Overall, the sRNAs PA2952.1 and prrH appeared to be involved in regulating virulence-related programs in P. aeruginosa, including iron acquisition and motility.
2020-11-04 | GSE146765 | GEO
Project description:Upon entering host cells, Salmonella quickly turn off flagella biogenesis to avoid recognition by the host immune system. However, it is not clear which host signal(s) Salmonella senses to initiate flagellum control.During the infection of a host,acid pH acts as an important environmental factor to triggers some genes expression. To investigate the effect of environmental acid signaling on the regulation of Salmonella flagella synthesis, we cultivated Salmonella typhimurium ATCC 14028s to an OD600 of 0.4, and then continued to culture for 2 h at pH 7.0 or pH 5.0. We then performed gene expression profiling analysis using data obtained from RNA-seq of cultured cells at different pH condition.
2022-08-06 | GSE210570 | GEO
Project description:Abstract of associated manuscript: The Bacillus subtilis extracytoplasmic function (ECF) sigma(M) factor is activated by cell envelope stress elicited by antibiotics, and by acid, heat, ethanol and superoxide stresses. Here, we have used several complementary approaches to identify genes controlled by sigma(M). In many cases, expression is only partially dependent on sigma(M) because of both overlapping promoter recognition with other ECF sigma factors and the presence of additional promoter elements. Genes regulated by sigma(M) have a characteristic pattern of induction in response to cell envelope-acting antibiotics as evidenced by hierarchical clustering analysis. sigma(M) also contributes to the expression of the Spx transcription factor and thereby indirectly regulates genes of the Spx regulon. Cell envelope stress responses also include regulons controlled by sigma(W), sigma(B) and several two-component regulatory systems (e.g. LiaRS, YycFG, BceRS). Activation of the sigma(M) regulon increases expression of proteins functioning in transcriptional control, cell wall synthesis and shape determination, cell division, DNA damage monitoring, recombinational repair and detoxification.
2008-12-05 | GSE13820 | GEO
Project description:Genetically engineered Salmonella Typhimurium are potent vectors for prophylactic and therapeutic measures against pathogens as well as cancer. This is based on the potent adjuvanticity that supports strong immune responses. The physiology of Salmonella is well understood. It simplifies engineering of both enhanced immune-stimulatory properties as well as safety features, thus, resulting in an appropriate balance between attenuation and efficacy for clinical applications. A major virulence factor of Salmonella is the flagellum. It is also a strong pathogen-associated molecular pattern recognized by extra- and intracellular receptors of immune cells of the host. At the same time, it represents a serious metabolic burden. Accordingly, the bacteria evolved tight regulatory mechanisms that control flagella synthesis in vivo. Here, we systematically investigated the immunogenicity and adjuvant properties of various flagella mutants of Salmonella in vitro and in a mouse cancer model in vivo. We found that mutants lacking the flagellum-specific ATPase FliHIJ or the inner membrane ring FliF displayed the greatest stimulatory capacity and strongest anti-tumor effects, while remaining safe in vivo. Scanning electron microscopy revealed the presence of outer membrane vesicles in the ΔfliF and ΔfliHIJ mutants. Finally, the combination of the ΔfliF and ΔfliHIJ mutations with our previously described attenuated and immunogenic background strain SF102 displayed strong efficacy against the highly resistant cancer cell line RenCa. We thus conclude that manipulating flagella biosynthesis has great potential for the construction of highly efficacious and versatile Salmonella vector strains.
2019-11-25 | GSE116623 | GEO