SnRNA-seq of Arabidopsis thaliana flower meristems
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Arabidopsis thaliana
PROVIDER: GSE174599 | GEO | 2022/04/09
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:snRNA-seq of Arabidopsis thaliana flower meristems
| PRJNA730707 | ENA
Project description:Flower development is a dynamics process in which floral organs are produced from pools of stem cells residing in meristems (Smyth et al., 1990). In order to obtain a high resolution map of the changes of gene expression during this process thus to provide insights into specific expression patterns and their underlying gene regulatory networks, an inducible system which allows us to obtain synchronized flowers (Wellmer et al., 2006) was used to collect stage-specific floral tissues at four stages (stages 0, 2, 4 and 8) for transcriptome profiling by RNA-seq . These stages represent the status of inflorescence meristem, floral meristem specification, floral organ specification and floral organ differentiation, respectively during Arabidopsis flower development.
2018-11-06 | GSE110500 | GEO
Project description:Plants have evolved a unique and conserved developmental program that enables the conversion of leaves into floral organs. Elegant genetic and molecular work has identified key regulators of floral meristem identity. However, further understanding of flower meristem specification has been hampered by redundancy and by pleiotropic effects. The KNOXI gene STM transcription factor is a well-characterized regulator of shoot apical meristem maintenance. stm loss-of-function mutants arrest shortly after germination, and therefore the knowledge on later roles of STM, including flower development, is limited. Here, we uncover a role for STM in the specification of flower meristem identity. Silencing STM in the AP1 expression domain in the ap1-4 mutant background resulted in a complete leafy-like flower phenotype and an intermediate stm-2 allele enhanced the floral meristem identity phenotype of ap1-4. Transcriptional profiling of STM perturbation suggested that STM activity affects multiple meristem identity and flower transition genes, among them the F-Box gene UFO. In agreement, stm-2 enhanced the ufo-2 floral meristem fate phenotype, and ectopic UFO expression rescued the leafy flowers in genetic backgrounds with compromised AP1 and STM activities. This work suggests a molecular mechanism that underlies the activity of STM in the specification of flower meristem identity.
2018-05-04 | GSE113894 | GEO
Project description:We studied early events of flower formation with a temporal resolution by employing a floral induction system to drive synchronised flower development from inflorescence meristem-like tissue (Wellmer et al. (2006)). We generated a developmental time series including vegetative leaf tissue, young developing flowers at zero (t0) and two days after induction of flower development (t2), and fully expanded inflorescences. We analysed histone mark dynamics at those time points and the transcriptomics data presented here served to compare histone mark dynamics to transcriptome dynamics.
2017-07-18 | GSE71581 | GEO
Project description:Plant inflorescence-to-floral phase transition is an important developmental stage, in which floral cell identities and many traits of reproductive organs are determined. Two MADS-domain transcription factors, APETALA1 (AP1) and CAULIFLOWER (CAL), have been known as master regulators controlling the early stage of the phase transition in Arabidopsis. In plants with loss-of-function alleles of ap1 and cal double mutations, flower development is heavily delayed at the flower initiation stage and accumulate a large number of inflorescence-like meristem cells compared to wild-type plants, resulting in a cauliflower-like phenotype. To facilitate investigation on molecular mechanisms during inflorescence-to-floral phase transition, an inducible system of synchronized floral development has been developed, in which ap1,cal inflorescence-like meristem cells express a fusion protein of AP1 and the hormone-binding domain of the rat glucocorticoid receptor (GR) driven by 35S constitutive promoter. When inflorescences of 35S:AP1-GR ap1,cal plants are treated by steroid hormone dexamethasone as the activator to allow the AP1-GR fusion protein translocate into nucleus, inflorescence-to-floral phase transition is triggered and plants start to produce hundreds of relatively synchronized floral buds. To explore molecular basis at early stage of flower development in Arabidopsis, we used the inducible system of synchronized floral development (35S:AP1-GR ap1,cal) to profile transcriptome change of meristem cells during inflorescence-to-floral phase transition by strand-specific RNA-sequencing.
2018-12-01 | GSE59677 | GEO
Project description:ARABIDOPSIS SKP1-LIKE1 (ASK1) protein is involved in regulating flower development. We have compared ask1 mutant floral transcriptome with wild-type Ler to identify the role of ASK1-containing E3 ubiquitin ligases in regulating flower transcriptome. In this dataset, we include the expression data obtained from Arabidopsis thaliana Ler and ask1 mutant flower buds. We identified 42 genes and 74 genes that are down-regulated and up-regulated, respectively.
2013-02-01 | GSE42841 | GEO
Project description:The APETALA2 (AP2) transcription factor regulates flower development, floral transition and shoot apical meristem (SAM) maintenance in Arabidopsis. AP2 is also regulated at the post-transcriptional level by microRNA172 (miR172), but the contribution of this to SAM maintenance is poorly understood. We generated transgenic plants carrying a form of AP2 that is resistant to miR172 (rAP2) or carrying a wild-type AP2 susceptible to miR172. Phenotypic and genetic analyses were performed on these lines and mir172 mutants to study the role of AP2 regulation by miR172 on meristem size and the rate of flower production. We found that rAP2 enlarges the inflorescence meristem by increasing cell size and cell number. Misexpression of rAP2 from heterologous promoters showed that AP2 acts in the central zone (CZ) and organizing center (OC) to increase SAM size. Furthermore, we found that AP2 is negatively regulated by AUXIN RESPONSE FACTOR 3 (ARF3). However, genetic analyses indicated that ARF3 also influences SAM size and flower production rate independently of AP2. The study identifies miR172/AP2 as a regulatory module controlling inflorescence meristem size and suggests that transcriptional regulation of AP2 by ARF3 fine tunes SAM size determination.
2022-06-01 | GSE196925 | GEO
Project description:Using A. thaliana microarray platform the root and flower bud specific gene expression was characterized.
2016-09-14 | GSE80100 | GEO
Project description:Analysis of gene expression in Arabidopsis thaliana leaf, stem and flower tissues. Columbia (Col-0) Arabidopsis thaliana plants were grown at a density of 4 plants per 5 inch square pot either in a growth chamber or a green house set to 25*C by day, 20*C by night. Days were set to a 16hr photoperiod with 125 micro mol m-2s-1 fluorescent irradiation. Expanding leaves were harvested 15 days post germination in the middle of the photoperiod (3 replicates). Expanding upper 2" of the stem with siliques and pedicels removed were harvested 29 days post germination in the middle of the photoperiod (4 replicates). Developed flowers and unopened buds were harvested 29 days post germination in the middle of the photoperiod (4 replicates). RNA and Microarray Methods: Total RNA was extracted from the plants using the Trizol method (Invitrogen, Ramonell et al. (2002) Mol. Plant Pathol. 3: 301) and purified with a silica membrane column (Qiagen, RNeasy). Twenty micrograms biotinylated complementary RNA (cRNA) was prepared as described (Hernan et al. (2003) Cancer Res. 63, 140) from the purified total RNA. The resulting cRNA was used to hybridize ATH1 Arabidopsis GeneChips (Affymetrix) using the manufacturer's protocols. The array images were analyzed with the Affymetrix Microarray Suite 5.0 software with the target intensity set to 500. Normalized signal intensities were generated by multiplying signal intensities by ratio figure which set GapC (ID_REF = 258588_s_at) to 8500. Keywords: other
2003-08-27 | GSE607 | GEO
Project description:affy_cinetique_lyon_rose. The objective is to identify genes involved in petal development and senescence. R. chinensis cv Old Blush (OB) was used for the following reasons: it is a diploid Chinese rose that participated in the generation of modern roses (recurrent flowering, scent, etc.). The objective here is to identify genes whose expression is associated with different flower development stages, from floral meristem to senescing flower. These genes are putative candidates involved in floral initiation, development and senescence. All samples were collected at the same time early in the afternoon. Meristems and early flower development stages were dissected under a microscope. Total RNA was extracted from harvested tissues using the Plant RNA kit (Macherey Nagel), and then used to hybridize Rosa-Affymetrix microarrays. Keywords: time course
2011-09-01 | GSE18342 | GEO