Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Comprehensive molecular characterization of pediatric radiation-induced high-grade glioma

ABSTRACT: Radiation-induced high-grade gliomas (RIGs) are an incurable late complication of cranial radiation therapy. We performed DNA methylation profiling, RNA-seq, and DNA sequencing on 32 RIG tumors and an in vitro drug screen in two RIG cell lines. We report that based on DNA methylation, RIGs cluster primarily with the pediatric receptor tyrosine kinase I high-grade glioma subtype. Common copy-number alterations include Chromosome (Ch.) 1p loss/1q gain, and Ch. 13q and Ch. 14q loss; focal alterations include PDGFRA and CDK4 gain and CDKN2A and BCOR loss. Transcriptomically, RIGs comprise a stem-like subgroup with lesser mutation burden and Ch. 1p loss and a pro-inflammatory subgroup with greater mutation burden and depleted DNA repair gene expression. Chromothripsis in several RIG samples is associated with extrachromosomal circular DNA-mediated amplification of PDGFRA and CDK4. Drug screening suggests microtubule inhibitors/stabilizers, DNA-damaging agents, MEK inhibition, and, in the inflammatory subgroup, proteasome inhibitors as potentially effective therapies.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE175543 | GEO | 2021/05/27

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
		Other

Items per page:

1 - 1 of 1

Similar Datasets

Dysregulation of FLVCR1-dependent mitochondrial calcium handling in neural stem cells causes congenital hydrocephalus.

Project description:Congenital hydrocephalus (CH), occurring in approximately 1/1000 live births, represents an important clinical challenge due to the limited knowledge of underlying molecular mechanisms. The discovery of novel CH-genes is thus essential to shed light on the intricate processes responsible for ventricular dilatation in CH Here we identify FLVCR1 (Feline Leukemia Virus Subgroup C Receptor 1) as a novel gene responsible for a severe form of CH in humans and mice. Mechanistically, our data reveal that the heme exporter FLVCR1a interacts with IP3R3-VDAC, a complex located on mitochondrial-associated membranes (MAMs) that controls mitochondrial calcium handling. Loss of Flvcr1 in mouse neural stem cells (NSCs) affects mitochondrial calcium levels and energy metabolism, leading to defective cortical neurogenesis and brain ventricle enlargement. These data point to defective NSC calcium handling and metabolic activity as one of the pathogenetic mechanisms driving CH.

2024-08-09 | PXD047897 | Pride

Array CGH Analysis in primary gastrointestinal stromal tumors

Project description:Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) comprise a biologically diverse group of neoplasms with respect to activating mutations in either KIT or PDGFRA genes, histology, anatomic site of origin, and clinical aggressiveness. In this study, we applied the high resolution array-based comparative genomic hybridization (array-CGH) technology to 66 primary GISTs (40 gastric and 26 non-gastric, 48 with KIT- and 18 with PDGFRA-mutations) for identification of novel high-level alterations and for characterization of genotype-related genomic changes. All cases had genomic imbalances with the highest occurrence of chromosome 14q (73%), 1p (62%), 22q (59%), 15q (38%) and 13q (29%) losses. Our data indicate that loss of chromosome 14 and/or 22 is an early change in GIST tumorigenesis irrespective of tumor genotype. Furthermore, DNA copy number changes showed a site dependent pattern. These included lower incidence of losses at 14q (87% vs. 35%), and higher frequency of losses at 1p (45%, vs. 85%) and 15q (17% vs. 69%) in non-gastric versus gastric site (p<0.001 for all). However, in the multivariate analysis with adjustment to tumor risk stratification, only the chromosome 14q loss site-dependent pattern of distribution retained its significance. These findings suggest that loss of chromosome 14q is a relatively late genetic event in the development of non-gastric GISTs, the lack of which is most likely substituted by the accumulation of chromosomes 1p/15q and other changes. The novel minimal overlapping regions of deletion at chromosome 1p (1p36.32-1p35.2, 1p34.1, and 1p22.1-1p21.3), 13q (13q14.11-q14.2 and 13q32.3-q33.1) and 15q23 were delineated, which point to chromosomal regions that may harbor genes relevant to the development of these neoplasms. Keywords: comparative genomic hybridization, genotype, site dependent changes

2006-11-08 | GSE5336 | GEO

SMARCA4 loss is synthetic lethal with CDK4/6 via restriction CCND1 chromatin accessibility in lung cancer

Project description:Tumor suppressor SMARCA4 (BRG1), a key SWI/SNF chromatin remodelling gene, is frequently inactivated in cancers which is not directly druggable. We recently uncovered that SMARCA4 loss in an ovarian cancer subtype causes cyclin D1 deficiency leading to susceptibility to CDK4/6 inhibition. Here, we show that this vulnerability is conserved in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), where SMARCA4 loss also results in reduced cyclin D1 expression and selective sensitivity to CDK4/6 inhibitors. In addition, SMARCA2, another SWI/SNF subunit lost in a subset of NSCLCs, also regulates cyclin D1 and drug response when SMARCA4 is absent. Mechanistically, SMARCA2/4 loss reduces cyclin D1 expression by a combination of restricting CCND1 chromatin accessibility and suppressing c-jun, a transcription activator of CCND1. Furthermore, SMARCA4 loss is synthetic lethal with CDK4/6 inhibition both in vitro and in vivo, suggesting that FDA-approved CDK4/6 inhibitors could be effective to treat this significant subgroup of NSCLCs.

2019-01-03 | GSE121755 | GEO

Proteomic analysis of IDHmut gliomas suggests novel classification with greater separation than 1p/19q codeletion status

Project description:Glial cell-derived brain tumors (gliomas) are devastating diseases without effective curative therapies. Gliomas are classified according to various schemes including the cancer-initiating cell type, World Health Organization tumor grades, and genetic markers such as Isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) mutations and chromosomal 1p/19q codeletion status. Genomics, transcriptomics and methylomics approaches are emerging as powerful means to refine classification. However, various aspects of cancer biology are solely reflected on the proteomelevel. Here, we employ mass spectrometry (MS) to characterize the proteomes and phospho-proteomes of IDHmut glioma entities with and without 1p/19q codeletion, IDHwt gliomas and control tissue from a total of 42 patients. Our data-dependent acquisition MS workflow on average quantifies more than 5000 proteins and 3000 phospho-sites per sample of formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) brain sections. The tumor proteomes reflected genetic alterations such as the loss of chromosome 1p/19q proteins, the loss of ATRX in non-codeletion IDHmut glioma, and the frequent loss and amplification of chromosomes 10 and 7, respectively,in IDH-wild type glioma. Nevertheless, 1p/19q codeletion status was not the major determinant of IDHmut glioma proteomes. Instead, the proteome profiles suggest an alternative classification of IDHmut gliomas that correlates with the loss of mitochondrial DNA-encoded proteins, the abundance of respiratory chain proteins, a distinct tumor suppressor and oncoprotein profile, an extracellular matrix signature, and alterations in the phospho-proteome. Moreover, the glioma association of numerous proteins implicated in other cancers by this dataset provides a resource for further mechanistic investigation of glioma genesis and progression.

2022-11-09 | PXD024427 | Pride

Methylation data from radiation-induced glioma and reference cohort

Project description:Long-term complications such as radiation-induced second malignancies occur in a subset of patient following radiation-therapy, particularly relevant in pediatric patients due to the long follow-up period in case of survival. Radiation-induced gliomas (RIGs) have been reported in patients after treatment with cranial irradiation for various primary malignancies such as acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and medulloblastoma (MB). Our study revealed a unifying molecular signature for the majority of RIGs, with recurrent PDGFRA amplification and loss of CDKN2A/B and an absence of somatic hotspot mutations in genes encoding histone 3 variants or IDH1/2, uncovering diagnostic markers and potentially actionable targets.

2019-12-24 | GSE131482 | GEO

Genotyping of human neuroblastoma tumors

Project description:Chromosome 1p LOH was seen in one-third of cases. LOH events on chromosomes 11q and 1p were generally accompanied by copy number loss. The one exception was on chromosome 11p, where LOH in all 4 cases was accompanied by normal copy number or diploidy, implying uniparental disomy. Amplification of MYCN was also noted, and also, amplification of a second gene, ALK, in a single case. Experiment Overall Design: We analyzed paired blood and primary tumor samples from 22 children with high-risk neuroblastoma for loss of heterozygosity (LOH) and DNA copy number change.

2008-06-16 | E-GEOD-8333 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Somatic Rescue and Cancer Mutations in Telomere Biology Disorders

Project description:Clonal hematopoiesis (CH) in inherited bone marrow failure (BMF) is disease-specific but has been poorly characterized in telomere biology disorders (TBD).We studied the architecture, trajectories, and impact of CH in a cohort of 207 TBD patients and assessed the clinical relevance of molecular signatures linked to telomere dysfunction. Most patients (92%) had known germline mutations in TBD genes. CH was rare in asymptomatic but present in 46% of symptomatic patients, recurrently in PPM1D, POT1, TERT promoter (TERTp), and U2AF1. CH frequency increased with age and was significantly higher than in age- matched controls. CH in PPM1D/TERTp was enriched in TERT patients while CH in POT1 was enriched in TINF2 patients. CH in myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS)-related genes, most commonly splicing factors, was enriched in TERT/TERC patients. CH in TERTp, TP53 ̧ and MDS- related genes associated with poorer survival. Chromosome 1q (Chr1q) gain, and splicing factor gene (dominated by U2AF1S34/Q157R) or TP53 mutations increased the risk of MDS/acute myeloid leukemia (AML) development, regardless of allele burden. Trajectories with successive acquisition of MDS-related CH driven by U2AF1S34/Q157R were maladaptive, while adaptive CH involved branched POT1/PPM1D/TERTp trajectories. U2AF1S34/Q157R compensated aberrant TP53 and interferon-γ pathway activation that contribute to hematopoietic stem cell exhaustion in TBD.

2024-11-21 | GSE249209 | GEO

17-Exomes-linked-from-EGAS00001005112-into-EGAS00001005243 - samples

Project description:Part of the project: The INFORM Precision Medicine Study for High-Risk Pediatric Malignancies resulted in the publication of this study: Radiation-induced gliomas represent H3-/IDH-wild type pediatric gliomas with recurrent PDGFRA amplification and loss of CDKN2A/B. This dataset contains the subset of 17 patient exome sequencing data.

| EGAD00001007864 | EGA

Radiation-induced gliomas represent H3-/IDH-wild type pediatric gliomas with recurrent PDGFRA amplification and loss of CDKN2A/B.

Project description:Long-term complications such as radiation-induced second malignancies occur in a subset of patients following radiation-therapy, particularly relevant in pediatric patients due to the long follow-up period in case of survival. Radiation-induced gliomas (RIGs) have been reported in patients after treatment with cranial irradiation for various primary malignancies such as acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and medulloblastoma (MB). We perform comprehensive (epi-) genetic and expression profiling of RIGs arising after cranial irradiation for MB (n=23) and ALL (n=9). Our study reveals a unifying molecular signature for the majority of RIGs, with recurrent PDGFRA amplification and loss of CDKN2A/B and an absence of somatic hotspot mutations in genes encoding histone 3 variants or IDH1/2, uncovering diagnostic markers and potentially actionable targets.

2021-03-23 | GSE168457 | GEO

A novel orthotopic patient-derived xenograft model of radiation-induced glioma following medulloblastoma

Project description:Radiation-induced glioma (RIG) is a highly aggressive brain cancer arising as a consequence of radiation therapy. We report a case of RIG that arose in the brain stem following treatment for paediatric medulloblastoma, and the development and characterisation of a matched orthotopic patient-derived xenograft (PDX) model (TK-RIG915). Patient and PDX tumours were analysed using DNA methylation profiling, whole genome sequencing (WGS) and RNA sequencing. While initially thought to be a diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPG) based on disease location, results from methylation profiling and WGS were not consistent with this diagnosis. Furthermore, clustering analyses based on RNA expression suggested the tumours were distinct from primary DIPG. Additional gene expression analysis demonstrated concordance with a published RIG expression profile. Multiple genetic alterations that enhance PI3K/AKT and Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK signalling were discovered in TK-RIG915 including an activating mutation in PIK3CA, upregulation of PDGFRA and AKT2, inactivating mutations in NF1, and a gain-of-function mutation in PTPN11. Additionally, deletion of CDKN2A/B, increased IDH1 expression, and decreased ARID1A expression were observed. Detection of phospho-S6, -4EBP1 and -ERK via immunohistochemistry confirmed PI3K pathway and ERK activation. Here, we report one of the first PDX models for RIG, which recapitulates the patient disease and is molecularly distinct from primary brain stem glioma. Genetic interrogation of this model has enabled the identification of potential therapeutic vulnerabilities in this currently incurable disease.

| EGAS00001004709 | EGA

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

Tweets

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data